preceding preceding /priːˈsiːdɪŋ/

adjective

1. () Existing or coming before  ( preceding )
   existing or coming before
     The preceding chapter set the stage for the upcoming events.
   The preceding chapter set the stage for the upcoming events.
   
2. Of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office  ( preceding , retiring , past )
   of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office
    A retiring member of the board
   a retiring member of the board