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 run run /ˈrʌn/

noun

  1. () (baseball) a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely  ( tally , run )
    (baseball) a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
     The Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
    the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th
     Their first tally came in the 3rd inning
    their first tally came in the 3rd inning
  2. () The act of testing something  ( test , run , trial )
    the act of testing something
     In the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
    in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
     He called each flip of the coin a new trial
    he called each flip of the coin a new trial
  3. () A race run on foot  ( foot race , footrace , run )
    a race run on foot
     She broke the record for the half-mile run
    she broke the record for the half-mile run
  4. () The act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace  ( run , running )
    the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
     He broke into a run
    he broke into a run
     His daily run keeps him fit
    his daily run keeps him fit
  5. () A regular trip  ( run )
    a regular trip
     The ship made its run in record time
    the ship made its run in record time
  6. () (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team  ( running game , running play , run , running )
    (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
     The defensive line braced to stop the run
    the defensive line braced to stop the run
     The coach put great emphasis on running
    the coach put great emphasis on running
  7. () An unbroken series of events  ( run , streak )
    an unbroken series of events
     Had a streak of bad luck
    had a streak of bad luck
     Nicklaus had a run of birdies
    Nicklaus had a run of birdies
  8. A short trip  ( run )
    a short trip
     Take a run into town
    take a run into town
  9. An unbroken chronological sequence  ( run )
    an unbroken chronological sequence
     The play had a long run on Broadway
    the play had a long run on Broadway
     The team enjoyed a brief run of victories
    the team enjoyed a brief run of victories
  10. The pouring forth of a fluid  ( discharge , outpouring , run )
    the pouring forth of a fluid
  11. A row of unravelled stitches  ( ladder , ravel , run )
    a row of unravelled stitches
     She got a run in her stocking
    she got a run in her stocking
  12. A race between candidates for elective office  ( run , political campaign , campaign )
    a race between candidates for elective office
     I managed his campaign for governor
    I managed his campaign for governor
     He is raising money for a Senate run
    he is raising money for a Senate run
  13. A small stream  ( rill , run , runnel , rivulet , streamlet )
    a small stream
      The gentle rivulet meandered through the forest, its babbling waters providing a soothing soundtrack.
    The gentle rivulet meandered through the forest, its babbling waters providing a soothing soundtrack.
  14. The production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)  ( run )
    the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
     A daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint
    a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint
  15. Unrestricted freedom to use  ( run )
    unrestricted freedom to use
     He has the run of the house
    he has the run of the house
  16. The continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation  ( run )
    the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
     The assembly line was on a 12-hour run
    the assembly line was on a 12-hour run

verb

  1. () Move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time  ( run )
    move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
     Don't run--you'll be out of breath
    Don't run--you'll be out of breath
     The children ran to the store
    The children ran to the store
  2. () Flee; take to one's heels; cut and run  ( break away , bunk [Informal] , escape , fly the coop [Informal] , head for the hills [Informal] , hightail it [Informal, N. American] , scarper [Informal, British] , scat [Informal] , take to the woods [Informal] , lam [Informal, N. American] , run , run away , turn tail [Informal] )
    flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
     If you see this man, run!
    If you see this man, run!
     The burglars escaped before the police showed up
    The burglars escaped before the police showed up
  3. () Stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point  ( pass , go , lead , extend , run )
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
     Service runs all the way to Cranbury
    Service runs all the way to Cranbury
     His knowledge doesn't go very far
    His knowledge doesn't go very far
     My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
    My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
     The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
    The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
  4. () Direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.  ( run , operate )
    direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
     She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
    She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
  5. () Have a particular form  ( go , run )
    have a particular form
     The story or argument runs as follows
    the story or argument runs as follows
     As the saying goes...
    as the saying goes...
  6. () Move along, of liquids  ( course , feed , run , flow )
    move along, of liquids
     Water flowed into the cave
    Water flowed into the cave
     The Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
    the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
  7. () Perform as expected when applied  ( go , run , function , operate , work )
    perform as expected when applied
     The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
    The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
     Does this old car still run well?
    Does this old car still run well?
     This old radio doesn't work anymore
    This old radio doesn't work anymore
  8. () Run, stand, or compete for an office or a position  ( campaign , run )
    run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
     Who's running for treasurer this year?
    Who's running for treasurer this year?
  9. () Change or be different within limits  ( run , range )
    change or be different within limits
     Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
    Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
     Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
    Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
     The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
    The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
     My students range from very bright to dull
    My students range from very bright to dull
  10. () Cause to emit recorded audio or video  ( play , run )
    cause to emit recorded audio or video
     They ran the tapes over and over again
    They ran the tapes over and over again
     I'll play you my favorite record
    I'll play you my favorite record
     He never tires of playing that video
    He never tires of playing that video
  11. () Move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way  ( run )
    move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
     Who are these people running around in the building?
    who are these people running around in the building?
     She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
    She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
     Let the dogs run free
    let the dogs run free
  12. () Cause to perform  ( run )
    cause to perform
     Run a subject
    run a subject
     Run a process
    run a process
  13. () Change from one state to another  ( run )
    change from one state to another
     Run amok
    run amok
     Run rogue
    run rogue
     Run riot
    run riot
  14. () Be operating, running or functioning  ( run )
    be operating, running or functioning
     The car is still running--turn it off!
    The car is still running--turn it off!
  15. () Have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined  ( be given , lean , run , incline , tend )
    have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
     She tends to be nervous before her lectures
    She tends to be nervous before her lectures
     These dresses run small
    These dresses run small
     He inclined to corpulence
    He inclined to corpulence
  16. () Pass over, across, or through  ( draw , guide , run , pass )
    pass over, across, or through
     He ran his eyes over her body
    He ran his eyes over her body
     She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
    She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
     He drew her hair through his fingers
    He drew her hair through his fingers
  17. () Carry out  ( run )
    carry out
     Run an errand
    run an errand
  18. () Include as the content; broadcast or publicize  ( carry , run )
    include as the content; broadcast or publicize
     We ran the ad three times
    We ran the ad three times
     This paper carries a restaurant review
    This paper carries a restaurant review
     All major networks carried the press conference
    All major networks carried the press conference
  19. () Carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine  ( execute , run )
    carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
     Run the dishwasher
    Run the dishwasher
     Run a new program on the Mac
    run a new program on the Mac
     The computer executed the instruction
    the computer executed the instruction
  20. () Occur persistently  ( run )
    occur persistently
     Musical talent runs in the family
    Musical talent runs in the family
  21. () Continue to exist  ( die hard , endure , run , persist , prevail )
    continue to exist
     These stories die hard
    These stories die hard
     The legend of Elvis endures
    The legend of Elvis endures
  22. () Be affected by; be subjected to  ( run )
    be affected by; be subjected to
     Run a temperature
    run a temperature
     Run a risk
    run a risk
  23. () Cover by running; run a certain distance  ( run )
    cover by running; run a certain distance
     She ran 10 miles that day
    She ran 10 miles that day
  24. () Sail before the wind  ( run )
    sail before the wind
  25. () Be diffused  ( bleed , run )
    be diffused
     These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
    These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
  26. () Cause an animal to move fast  ( run )
    cause an animal to move fast
     Run the dogs
    run the dogs
  27. () (crime) deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor  ( black market , run )
    (crime) deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
  28. () (sport) make without a miss  ( run )
    (sport) make without a miss
  29. () Cause something to pass or lead somewhere  ( lead , run )
    cause something to pass or lead somewhere
     Run the wire behind the cabinet
    Run the wire behind the cabinet
  30. Become undone  ( run , unravel )
    become undone
     The sweater unraveled
    the sweater unraveled
  31. Come unraveled or undone as if by snagging  ( ladder [British] , run )
    come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
     Her nylons were running
    Her nylons were running
  32. Reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating  ( melt down , run , melt )
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
     Melt butter
    melt butter
     Melt down gold
    melt down gold
     The wax melted in the sun
    The wax melted in the sun
  33. Progress by being changed  ( run , move , go )
    progress by being changed
     The speech has to go through several more drafts
    The speech has to go through several more drafts
     Run through your presentation before the meeting
    run through your presentation before the meeting
  34. Compete in a race  ( run , race )
    compete in a race
     He is running the Marathon this year
    he is running the Marathon this year
     Let's race and see who gets there first
    let's race and see who gets there first
  35. Pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)  ( run , hunt down , track down , hunt )
    pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
     Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
    Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
     The dogs are running deer
    The dogs are running deer
     The Duke hunted in these woods
    The Duke hunted in these woods
  36. Travel a route regularly  ( ply , run )
    travel a route regularly
     Ships ply the waters near the coast
    Ships ply the waters near the coast
  37. Travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means  ( run )
    travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
     Run to the store!
    Run to the store!
     She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
    She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
  38. (sport) run with the ball; in such sports as football  ( run )
    (sport) run with the ball; in such sports as football
  39. Keep company  ( consort , run )
    keep company
     The heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
    the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
  40. Set animals loose to graze  ( run )
    set animals loose to graze
  41. Extend or continue for a certain period of time  ( run , run for )
    extend or continue for a certain period of time
     The film runs 5 hours
    The film runs 5 hours