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 grain grain /ˈgreɪn/

noun

  1. () A relatively small granular particle of a substance  ( grain )
    a relatively small granular particle of a substance
     A grain of sand
    a grain of sand
     A grain of sugar
    a grain of sugar
  2. () Foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses  ( cereal , food grain , grain )
    foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
      Wheat is a commonly cultivated grain used to make bread and pasta.
    Wheat is a commonly cultivated grain used to make bread and pasta.
  3. The physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance)  ( grain , texture )
    the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance)
     Breadfruit has the same texture as bread
    breadfruit has the same texture as bread
     Sand of a fine grain
    sand of a fine grain
     Fish with a delicate flavor and texture
    fish with a delicate flavor and texture
     A stone of coarse grain
    a stone of coarse grain
  4. The direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric  ( grain )
    the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric
     Saw the board across the grain
    saw the board across the grain
  5. The smallest possible unit of anything  ( grain )
    the smallest possible unit of anything
     There was a grain of truth in what he said
    there was a grain of truth in what he said
     He does not have a grain of sense
    he does not have a grain of sense
  6. A cereal grass  ( grain )
    a cereal grass
     Wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas
    wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas
  7. Dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn  ( caryopsis , grain )
    dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
     Whole grains are a good source of fiber and nutrients
    Whole grains are a good source of fiber and nutrients
  8. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams  ( grain )
    1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
  9. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams  ( grain )
    1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
  10. A weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat  ( grain , metric grain )
    a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
  11. The side of leather from which the hair has been removed  ( grain )
    the side of leather from which the hair has been removed

verb

  1. Become granular  ( grain , granulate )
    become granular
  2. Form into grains  ( grain , granulate )
    form into grains
  3. Paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood  ( grain )
    paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
  4. Thoroughly work in  ( grain , ingrain , engrain )
    thoroughly work in
     His hands were grained with dirt
    His hands were grained with dirt