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<h2> CHAPTER VII THE PASSAGE OF THE YENISEI </h2>
<p>AT nightfall, on the 25th of August, the kibitka came in sight of
Krasnoiarsk. The journey from Tomsk had taken eight days. If it had not
been accomplished as rapidly as it might, it was because Nicholas had
slept little. Consequently, it was impossible to increase his horse’s
pace, though in other hands, the journey would not have taken sixty hours.</p>
<p>Happily, there was no longer any fear of Tartars. Not a scout had appeared
on the road over which the kibitka had just traveled. This was strange
enough, and evidently some serious cause had prevented the Emir’s troops
from marching without delay upon Irkutsk. Something had occurred. A new
Russian corps, hastily raised in the government of Yeniseisk, had marched
to Tomsk to endeavor to retake the town. But, being too weak to withstand
the Emir’s troops, now concentrated there, they had been forced to effect
a retreat. Feofar-Khan, including his own soldiers, and those of the
Khanats of Khokhand and Koun-douze, had now under his command two hundred
and fifty thousand men, to which the Russian government could not as yet
oppose a sufficient force. The invasion could not, therefore, be
immediately stopped, and the whole Tartar army might at once march upon
Irkutsk. The battle of Tomsk was on the 22nd of August, though this
Michael did not know, but it explained why the vanguard of the Emir’s army
had not appeared at Krasnoiarsk by the 25th.</p>
<p>However, though Michael Strogoff could not know the events which had
occurred since his departure, he at least knew that he was several days in
advance of the Tartars, and that he need not despair of reaching before
them the town of Irkutsk, still six hundred miles distant.</p>
<p>Besides, at Krasnoiarsk, of which the population is about twelve thousand
souls, he depended upon obtaining some means of transport. Since Nicholas
Pigassof was to stop in that town, it would be necessary to replace him by
a guide, and to change the kibitka for another more rapid vehicle.
Michael, after having addressed himself to the governor of the town, and
established his identity and quality as Courier of the Czar—which
would be easy—doubted not that he would be enabled to get to Irkutsk
in the shortest possible time. He would thank the good Nicholas Pigassof,
and set out immediately with Nadia, for he did not wish to leave her until
he had placed her in her father’s arms. Though Nicholas had resolved to
stop at Krasnoiarsk, it was only as he said, “on condition of finding
employment there.” In fact, this model clerk, after having stayed to the
last minute at his post in Kolyvan, was endeavoring to place himself again
at the disposal of the government. “Why should I receive a salary which I
have not earned?” he would say.</p>
<p>In the event of his services not being required at Krasnoiarsk, which it
was expected would be still in telegraphic communication with Irkutsk, he
proposed to go to Oudinsk, or even to the capital of Siberia itself. In
the latter case, he would continue to travel with the brother and sister;
and where would they find a surer guide, or a more devoted friend?</p>
<p>The kibitka was now only half a verst from Krasnoiarsk. The numerous
wooden crosses which are erected at the approaches to the town, could be
seen to the right and left of the road. It was seven in the evening; the
outline of the churches and of the houses built on the high bank of the
Yenisei were clearly defined against the evening sky, and the waters of
the river reflected them in the twilight.</p>
<p>“Where are we, sister?” asked Michael.</p>
<p>“Half a verst from the first houses,” replied Nadia.</p>
<p>“Can the town be asleep?” observed Michael. “Not a sound strikes my ear.”</p>
<p>“And I cannot see the slightest light, nor even smoke mounting into the
air,” added Nadia.</p>
<p>“What a queer town!” said Nicholas. “They make no noise in it, and go to
bed uncommonly early!”</p>
<p>A presentiment of impending misfortune passed across Michael’s heart. He
had not said to Nadia that he had placed all his hopes on Krasnoiarsk,
where he expected to find the means of safely finishing his journey. He
much feared that his anticipations would again be disappointed.</p>
<p>But Nadia had guessed his thoughts, although she could not understand why
her companion should be so anxious to reach Irkutsk, now that the Imperial
letter was gone. She one day said something of the sort to him. “I have
sworn to go to Irkutsk,” he replied.</p>
<p>But to accomplish his mission, it was necessary that at Krasnoiarsk he
should find some more rapid mode of locomotion. “Well, friend,” said he to
Nicholas, “why are we not going on?”</p>
<p>“Because I am afraid of waking up the inhabitants of the town with the
noise of my carriage!” And with a light fleck of the whip, Nicholas put
his horse in motion.</p>
<p>Ten minutes after they entered the High Street. Krasnoiarsk was deserted;
there was no longer an Athenian in this “Northern Athens,” as Madame de
Bourboulon has called it. Not one of their dashing equipages swept through
the wide, clean streets. Not a pedestrian enlivened the footpaths raised
at the bases of the magnificent wooden houses, of monumental aspect! Not a
Siberian belle, dressed in the last French fashion, promenaded the
beautiful park, cleared in a forest of birch trees, which stretches away
to the banks of the Yenisei! The great bell of the cathedral was dumb; the
chimes of the churches were silent. Here was complete desolation. There
was no longer a living being in this town, lately so lively!</p>
<p>The last telegram sent from the Czar’s cabinet, before the rupture of the
wire, had ordered the governor, the garrison, the inhabitants, whoever
they might be, to leave Krasnoiarsk, to carry with them any articles of
value, or which might be of use to the Tartars, and to take refuge at
Irkutsk. The same injunction was given to all the villages of the
province. It was the intention of the Muscovite government to lay the
country desert before the invaders. No one thought for an instant of
disputing these orders. They were executed, and this was the reason why
not a single human being remained in Krasnoiarsk.</p>
<p>Michael Strogoff, Nadia, and Nicholas passed silently through the streets
of the town. They felt half-stupefied. They themselves made the only sound
to be heard in this dead city. Michael allowed nothing of what he felt to
appear, but he inwardly raged against the bad luck which pursued him, his
hopes being again disappointed.</p>
<p>“Alack, alack!” cried Nicholas, “I shall never get any employment in this
desert!”</p>
<p>“Friend,” said Nadia, “you must go on with us.”</p>
<p>“I must indeed!” replied Nicholas. “The wire is no doubt still working
between Oudinsk and Irkutsk, and there—Shall we start, little
father?”</p>
<p>“Let us wait till to-morrow,” answered Michael.</p>
<p>“You are right,” said Nicholas. “We have the Yenisei to cross, and need
light to see our way there!”</p>
<p>“To see!” murmured Nadia, thinking of her blind companion.</p>
<p>Nicholas heard her, and turning to Michael, “Forgive me, little father,”
said he. “Alas! night and day, it is true, are all the same to you!”</p>
<p>“Do not reproach yourself, friend,” replied Michael, pressing his hand
over his eyes. “With you for a guide I can still act. Take a few hours’
repose. Nadia must rest too. To-morrow we will recommence our journey!”</p>
<p>Michael and his friends had not to search long for a place of rest. The
first house, the door of which they pushed open, was empty, as well as all
the others. Nothing could be found within but a few heaps of leaves. For
want of better fodder the horse had to content himself with this scanty
nourishment. The provisions of the kibitka were not yet exhausted, so each
had a share. Then, after having knelt before a small picture of the
Panaghia, hung on the wall, and still lighted up by a flickering lamp,
Nicholas and the young girl slept, whilst Michael, over whom sleep had no
influence, watched.</p>
<p>Before daybreak the next morning, the 26th of August, the horse was
drawing the kibitka through the forests of birch trees towards the banks
of the Yenisei. Michael was in much anxiety. How was he to cross the
river, if, as was probable, all boats had been destroyed to retard the
Tartars’ march? He knew the Yenisei, its width was considerable, its
currents strong. Ordinarily by means of boats specially built for the
conveyance of travelers, carriages, and horses, the passage of the Yenisei
takes about three hours, and then it is with extreme difficulty that the
boats reach the opposite bank. Now, in the absence of any ferry, how was
the kibitka to get from one bank to the other?</p>
<p>Day was breaking when the kibitka reached the left bank, where one of the
wide alleys of the park ended. They were about a hundred feet above the
Yenisei, and could therefore survey the whole of its wide course.</p>
<p>“Do you see a boat?” asked Michael, casting his eyes eagerly about from
one side to the other, mechanically, no doubt, as if he could really see.</p>
<p>“It is scarcely light yet, brother,” replied Nadia. “The fog is still
thick, and we cannot see the water.”</p>
<p>“But I hear it roaring,” said Michael.</p>
<p>Indeed, from the fog issued a dull roaring sound. The waters being high
rushed down with tumultuous violence. All three waited until the misty
curtain should rise. The sun would not be long in dispersing the vapors.</p>
<p>“Well?” asked Michael.</p>
<p>“The fog is beginning to roll away, brother,” replied Nadia, “and it will
soon be clear.”</p>
<p>“Then you do not see the surface of the water yet?”</p>
<p>“Not yet.”</p>
<p>“Have patience, little father,” said Nicholas. “All this will soon
disappear. Look! here comes the breeze! It is driving away the fog. The
trees on the opposite hills are already appearing. It is sweeping, flying
away. The kindly rays of the sun have condensed all that mass of mist. Ah!
how beautiful it is, my poor fellow, and how unfortunate that you cannot
see such a lovely sight!”</p>
<p>“Do you see a boat?” asked Michael.</p>
<p>“I see nothing of the sort,” answered Nicholas.</p>
<p>“Look well, friend, on this and the opposite bank, as far as your eye can
reach. A raft, even a canoe?”</p>
<p>Nicholas and Nadia, grasping the bushes on the edge of the cliff, bent
over the water. The view they thus obtained was extensive. At this place
the Yenisei is not less than a mile in width, and forms two arms, of
unequal size, through which the waters flow swiftly. Between these arms
lie several islands, covered with alders, willows, and poplars, looking
like verdant ships, anchored in the river. Beyond rise the high hills of
the Eastern shore, crowned with forests, whose tops were then empurpled
with light. The Yenisei stretched on either side as far as the eye could
reach. The beautiful panorama lay before them for a distance of fifty
versts.</p>
<p>But not a boat was to be seen. All had been taken away or destroyed,
according to order. Unless the Tartars should bring with them materials
for building a bridge of boats, their march towards Irkutsk would
certainly be stopped for some time by this barrier, the Yenisei.</p>
<p>“I remember,” said Michael, “that higher up, on the outskirts of
Krasnoiarsk, there is a little quay. There the boats touch. Friend, let us
go up the river, and see if some boat has not been forgotten on the bank.”</p>
<p>Nadia seized Michael’s hand and started off at a rapid pace in the
direction indicated. If only a boat or a barge large enough to hold the
kibitka could be found, or even one that would carry just themselves,
Michael would not hesitate to attempt the passage! Twenty minutes after,
all three had reached the little quay, with houses on each side quite down
to the water’s edge. It was like a village standing beyond the town of
Krasnoiarsk.</p>
<p>But not a boat was on the shore, not a barge at the little wharf, nothing
even of which a raft could be made large enough to carry three people.
Michael questioned Nicholas, who made the discouraging reply that the
crossing appeared to him absolutely impracticable.</p>
<p>“We shall cross!” answered Michael.</p>
<p>The search was continued. They examined the houses on the shore, abandoned
like all the rest of Krasnoiarsk. They had merely to push open the doors
and enter. The cottages were evidently those of poor people, and quite
empty. Nicholas visited one, Nadia entered another, and even Michael went
here and there and felt about, hoping to light upon some article that
might be useful.</p>
<p>Nicholas and the girl had each fruitlessly rummaged these cottages and
were about to give up the search, when they heard themselves called. Both
ran to the bank and saw Michael standing on the threshold of a door.</p>
<p>“Come!” he exclaimed. Nicholas and Nadia went towards him and followed him
into the cottage.</p>
<p>“What are these?” asked Michael, touching several objects piled up in a
corner.</p>
<p>“They are leathern bottles,” answered Nicholas.</p>
<p>“Are they full?”</p>
<p>“Yes, full of koumyss. We have found them very opportunely to renew our
provisions!”</p>
<p>“Koumyss” is a drink made of mare’s or camel’s milk, and is very
sustaining, and even intoxicating; so that Nicholas and his companions
could not but congratulate themselves on the discovery.</p>
<p>“Save one,” said Michael, “but empty the others.”</p>
<p>“Directly, little father.”</p>
<p>“These will help us to cross the Yenisei.”</p>
<p>“And the raft?”</p>
<p>“Will be the kibitka itself, which is light enough to float. Besides, we
will sustain it, as well as the horse, with these bottles.”</p>
<p>“Well thought of, little father,” exclaimed Nicholas, “and by God’s help
we will get safely over... though perhaps not in a straight line, for the
current is very rapid!”</p>
<p>“What does that matter?” replied Michael. “Let us get across first, and we
shall soon find out the road to Irkutsk on the other side of the river.”</p>
<p>“To work, then,” said Nicholas, beginning to empty the bottles.</p>
<p>One full of koumyss was reserved, and the rest, with the air carefully
fastened in, were used to form a floating apparatus. Two bottles were
fastened to the horse’s sides to support it in the water. Two others were
attached to the shafts to keep them on a level with the body of the
machine, thus transformed into a raft. This work was soon finished.</p>
<p>“You will not be afraid, Nadia?” asked Michael.</p>
<p>“No, brother,” answered the girl.</p>
<p>“And you, friend?”</p>
<p>“I?” cried Nicholas. “I am now going to have one of my dreams realized—that
of sailing in a cart.”</p>
<p>At the spot where they were now standing, the bank sloped, and was
suitable for the launching of the kibitka. The horse drew it into the
water, and they were soon both floating. As to Serko, he was swimming
bravely.</p>
<p>The three passengers, seated in the vehicle, had with due precaution taken
off their shoes and stockings; but, thanks to the bottles, the water did
not even come over their ankles. Michael held the reins, and, according to
Nicholas’s directions, guided the animal obliquely, but cautiously, so as
not to exhaust him by struggling against the current. So long as the
kibitka went with the current all was easy, and in a few minutes it had
passed the quays of Krasnoiarsk. It drifted northwards, and it was soon
evident that it would only reach the opposite bank far below the town. But
that mattered little. The crossing would have been made without great
difficulty, even on this imperfect apparatus, had the current been
regular; but, unfortunately, there were whirlpools in numbers, and soon
the kibitka, notwithstanding all Michael’s efforts, was irresistibly drawn
into one of these.</p>
<p>There the danger was great. The kibitka no longer drifted, but spun
rapidly round, inclining towards the center of the eddy, like a rider in a
circus. The horse could scarcely keep his head above water, and ran a
great risk of being suffocated. Serko had been obliged to take refuge in
the carriage.</p>
<p>Michael knew what was happening. He felt himself drawn round in a
gradually narrowing line, from which they could not get free. How he
longed to see, to be better able to avoid this peril, but that was no
longer possible. Nadia was silent, her hands clinging to the sides of the
cart, which was inclining more and more towards the center of depression.</p>
<p>And Nicholas, did he not understand the gravity of the situation? Was it
with him phlegm or contempt of danger, courage or indifference? Was his
life valueless in his eyes, and, according to the Eastern expression, “an
hotel for five days,” which, whether one is willing or not, must be left
the sixth? At any rate, the smile on his rosy face never faded for an
instant.</p>
<p>The kibitka was thus in the whirlpool, and the horse was nearly exhausted,
when, all at once, Michael, throwing off such of his garments as might
impede him, jumped into the water; then, seizing with a strong hand the
bridle of the terrified horse, he gave him such an impulse that he managed
to struggle out of the circle, and getting again into the current, the
kibitka drifted along anew.</p>
<p>“Hurrah!” exclaimed Nicholas.</p>
<p>Two hours after leaving the wharf, the kibitka had crossed the widest arm
of the river, and had landed on an island more than six versts below the
starting point.</p>
<p>There the horse drew the cart onto the bank, and an hour’s rest was given
to the courageous animal; then the island having been crossed under the
shade of its magnificent birches, the kibitka found itself on the shore of
the smaller arm of the Yenisei.</p>
<p>This passage was much easier; no whirlpools broke the course of the river
in this second bed; but the current was so rapid that the kibitka only
reached the opposite side five versts below. They had drifted eleven
versts in all.</p>
<p>These great Siberian rivers across which no bridges have as yet been
thrown, are serious obstacles to the facility of communication. All had
been more or less unfortunate to Michael Strogoff. On the Irtych, the boat
which carried him and Nadia had been attacked by Tartars. On the Obi,
after his horse had been struck by a bullet, he had only by a miracle
escaped from the horsemen who were pursuing him. In fact, this passage of
the Yenisei had been performed the least disastrously.</p>
<p>“That would not have been so amusing,” exclaimed Nicholas, rubbing his
hands, as they disembarked on the right bank of the river, “if it had not
been so difficult.”</p>
<p>“That which has only been difficult to us, friend,” answered Michael
Strogoff, “will, perhaps, be impossible to the Tartars.”</p>
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