<h2>CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
<h3>STARTING FOR THE WEST.</h3>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/i010-t.png" width-obs="102" height-obs="100" alt="T" title="" /></div>
<div class='unindent'><br/>HE next morning they found, to their satisfaction,
that the river had sunk nearly a
foot. The boat had risen considerably when
the cargo had been removed the evening
before, and the ropes overhead had been proportionately
tightened, so that she now hung so high that the rents
were well out of water, and they were able at once to set
about the work of repair. There were tools on board, for
during their prolonged trips it was often necessary to
execute repairs of one kind or other. The flooring-boards
were utilised for the repairs, and by evening the holes
were closed effectually.</div>
<p>The next day the work was strengthened by additional
ribs and stringers, a coat of pitch was put on outside and
in, and Hiram pronounced the work complete. From
time to time the ropes had been loosened as the river
continued to fall, although less rapidly, and it was
thought well not to put too great a strain upon them.
The next morning the plug was again driven into the
bottom of the boat, and they set to work to pump and
bale her out, and then shifted the cargo back again from
the raft. This was not a long job, and at night, after<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</SPAN></span>
a great washing-up of the cabins, to get rid of the mud
that had been left there, they had the satisfaction of
taking possession of their old quarters.</p>
<p>"Well, lad," Hiram said, when they lighted their pipes
after supper, "I never thought we were coming so well
out of that job. With plenty of rice and sugar, not to
speak of rum, on board, I didn't expect we war going to
starve, but I thought we might have been weeks and
weeks—ay, months, may be—before any one came along,
and the thought as came into my mind was as we should
have to make a raft and pole along till we got out into
the river again. However, here we are, with the boat
not much the worse, and everything on board ready for
a start in the morning; and it's thanks to you as we have
done it, for I am free to say as I don't think as I should
have hit on this plan as we have carried out. You are
a good mate to work with, lad, and no mistake. I don't
wish never to get a better. It's a pity ye don't mean to
stick to it for good, for I can swar that you would
make one of the best hands on the Mississippi, in time."</p>
<p>The journey down the river was continued next
morning. At the first place they stopped at they
heard reports of widespread damage, of great tracts submerged,
and of danger to life; the river was still at full
flood, although it had fallen two feet from its highest level,
and the next ten days were spent in rescuing the unfortunate
people from the tops of the houses, trees, and
patches of rising ground on which they had taken refuge.
Then, having done all they were able, and the river having
now fallen nearly to its average level, they continued their
voyage down to New Orleans.</p>
<p>Hiram, in his report of the voyage to his employer,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</SPAN></span>
spoke in high terms of Frank's conduct, and ascribed to
his quickness of invention their escape from what seemed
likely to be an almost endless detention.</p>
<p>"But I am afraid he has made his last v'yage with
me," he said; "he is talking of striking out across the
plains to Californy. There was a good talk of gold thar
before we started; and last night, after we came in, and
went in for a drink and to hear the news, there didn't
seem nothing else to talk about. The young chap was
asking all sorts of questions, and I expect he's off; and I
don't know as I blames him. He's the sort of fellow to get
on. He has plenty of grit; he's strong and active now,
and in a couple of years he will widen out and make a
very big man. He's had a first-rate edication—he don't
talk about it, but one would be blind not to see that—he
will make his way wherever he goes, and I don't blame
him for striking out from the river. He likes the river,
too; but it ain't the place for making a fortin, unless
you've got money at your back, as you have, boss. But
I don't know if he had money, and could go into steamers
and such-like, that he would stick to it.</p>
<p>"I don't know nowt of his history, but I think things
must have gone hard with him somehow, and he came out
here for excitement more than for making money. But
there's nothing reckless about him; he don't drink, and
he don't gamble, and it says a lot for a young fellow in
New Orleans that he don't do one or the other. And
he can fight, he can; there ain't no doubt about that.
Why, I saw him give the biggest kind of a thrashing to
the bully of a lumber camp, where we moored up alongside
one night, as ever you seed. The chap was big enough
to eat him, but he didn't have no kind of show. The young<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</SPAN></span>
un just hit him where he liked, and in five minutes that
chap's face was a thing to see, and the lad never got so
much as a scratch. I wouldn't have thought as a man
could have used his hands like that if I hadn't been thar.
I shall be right-down sorry to lose him."</p>
<p>"I knew well-nigh when I took him on that he was
not likely to stay, Hiram; he said as much. He wanted
to get to know something about the ways of the
country before he decided upon anything. If all young
fellows would do as he did, go to work for a few months,
instead of loafing about spending their money, and getting
into bad ways, and among bad fellows, it would be better
for them; he has only drawn a few dollars for his expenses—when
he was down the last time—since he came to work,
so he has got a good sum due to him. I will have a talk
with him myself. There are a good many parties starting
from here and taking the Santa Fé route; but, taking them
all in all, I don't think I should recommend him to hang
on to one of them."</p>
<p>"No, I should guess they would be a pretty hard lot
who would go out from here—gamblers, and horse-thieves,
and runaway sailors, and Mexican fighters—neither good
to travel with or good to work with; he had better go up
and strike from St. Louis."</p>
<p>"He had better go higher still, Hiram; there's a northern
route, and I hear a lot of the Western men are making
across that. However, I will talk to him."</p>
<p>That afternoon Frank went into Mr. Willcox's little
office.</p>
<p>"Hiram has been speaking in very high terms of you,
and I find that I am indebted to you for the saving of
the boat, with what cargo she had on board, which Hiram<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</SPAN></span>
said he had altogether given up as lost. You seem to
have been in a position of very great danger, and to have
had an extraordinarily narrow escape of your lives. However,
I can understand that you are not content to settle
down for life on the Mississippi, but I can tell you that with
enterprise, judgment, and steadiness there is fortune to be
made here still. I am not surprised that the gold-seeking
mania has got hold of you."</p>
<p>"It is not so much, sir, the gold-seeking mania as
the excitement attending it. I don't think I particularly
care about making money, but I do want the excitement
of such a life. I have come out for that, and not, as it is
generally called, to make my fortune. The course of my
life at home has been upset by circumstances into which
I need not enter, and, at any rate for a time, I want
action, and excitement. After that, perhaps, I may think
of settling down, and what is called making my way."</p>
<p>"I can understand your feeling, lad, and will not try to
persuade you to stop at this business. And now, what route
are you thinking of taking across the continent?"</p>
<p>"I was thinking of joining a party going direct from
here across to Santa Fé."</p>
<p>"I don't think that will be a good plan, lad. The caravans
from here are composed, for the most part, of very
hard characters, the sort of men who would shoot you for
your horse if they took a fancy to it; I would by no
means advise you to ally yourself with such men. I can,
I think, put you in the way of a better plan than that. I
find that a great number of caravans from the West are
going by a northern route which crosses the Missouri at
a point called Omaha. I have been thinking that this will
become an important place, and have made up my mind to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</SPAN></span>
freight four or five flats with flour, bacon, and other goods
of all sorts, and a frame store, and to go up there and open
a business. I shall want a handy man with me at first; I
shall take up a storekeeper to leave there in charge, but
at first he will want help. If you like to go up in charge
of one of the scows, and to stay to help put up the store
and set things running, I will give you a hundred dollars,
and you can have your passage up for your horse, which
I should advise you to buy here. You will get one that will
carry you, though of course not much to look at, for about
fifty dollars; I know several horse-dealers here, and will
get one for you if you like. You had also better get a stout
pony to carry your traps and provisions; that will cost
about forty dollars. Then you must have a rifle and a
Colt. These are absolutely necessary for such a journey,
for I hear that the Indians are very troublesome on the
plains. These, however, I myself shall have much pleasure
in presenting you with, in testimony of the obligation I
feel I owe you for saving my boat and goods. The hundred
dollars that are due to you, and the hundred that you will
further earn at Omaha, will be sufficient for your horses
and outfit, which will leave this money which you placed
in my hands untouched. You will find that very useful,
for you will want to buy a tent and provisions and tools
out there, and money to keep you till you hit upon gold.
Well, what do you think of my offer?"</p>
<p>"I am extremely obliged to you, sir; nothing could suit
me better. And I am indeed greatly obliged for your kind
offer of a rifle and revolver; they will certainly be most
necessary, by what one hears of the journey."</p>
<p>"You have some other clothes, I suppose?"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir; I have another suit in my portmanteau."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Very well, put them on, and come back here in an
hour's time. It will be a week before my steamer starts,
and you had better come and stop with me till then; it
will keep you out of mischief, and I should be glad of your
company."</p>
<p>At the appointed time Frank returned to the office,
dressed in the suit of clothes he had brought with him.
A light carriage with a pair of horses was standing at the
door.</p>
<p>"Ah!" Mr. Willcox laughed, as he came out, "I fancy
you look more like yourself now."</p>
<p>Frank took his place in the carriage, Mr. Willcox took
the reins, the negro servant sprang up behind, and they
were soon rattling through the streets of the town.</p>
<p>Mr. Willcox's house was situated two miles out of the
city. It was a large building, with a verandah running
round it, and standing in well-kept and handsome
grounds; three or four negroes ran out as the carriage
drove up.</p>
<p>"Sam, take this gentleman's portmanteau upstairs, and
get a bath ready for him at once, and lay out a suit of
white clothes for him.</p>
<p>"We always have a bath before dinner in this country,"
he said to Frank; "one wants to get rid of the dust of the
day. Dinner will be ready in half an hour."</p>
<p>After enjoying a luxurious bath, and attiring himself
in a suit of snowy-white gear, Frank descended to the
dining-room.</p>
<p>Mr. Willcox was a widower, without children, and they
therefore dined alone. As they were sitting over their
wine after dinner in the verandah, Frank's host said, "I
do not wish to be inquisitive, but if you don't mind<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</SPAN></span>
telling me, I should like to know why a young fellow like
yourself should embark upon a life of adventure."</p>
<p>Frank had met with such kindness from his employer,
that he frankly told him the whole history of the events
which had driven him from England.</p>
<p>"It is a singular story," the trader said, "and I own
that appearances were against you. Of course I don't know
him, and may be misjudge him altogether, but the only
person who appears to me to have had any interest
whatever in getting you into disgrace, and causing you to
leave the country, is your cousin."</p>
<p>"Fred Barkley," Frank exclaimed, in surprise; "I can
assure you such an idea never entered my mind; he is not
at all a bad fellow, though certainly he is not popular at
School."</p>
<p>"I should prefer taking the general verdict of the
School to yours," the trader said; "boys are seldom far
out in their estimate of persons; they have more instinct
than men, and a boy is seldom far wrong in his estimate
of character.</p>
<p>"The fact that he is generally unpopular is, in my
mind, a proof that there is something wrong about this
cousin of yours. Then what you tell me, that he refused
to lend you the money which would have got you out
of your scrape, while he afterwards came forward with
twenty pounds to enable you to get away, is another strong
point. The advice which he gave you was distinctly bad;
for you had much better have remained, and to the last
have protested your innocence. Then there is another
point. Did I gather from your words that you and he
are the nearest relations to the wealthy uncle with whom
you lived?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Yes, that is so," Frank replied.</p>
<p>"Then, in case of your disgrace, it is by no means
improbable that your uncle will leave him the whole of
the money. Is that so?</p>
<p>"I have no doubt of it," Frank assented.</p>
<p>"Then you see he has a very strong interest in
bringing you into discredit. Besides there were only, you
say, five people who had any knowledge of this affair, and
of your need for the money. None of the other four had
the slightest possible interest in bringing you into disgrace;
he had a very strong interest, and, take my word
for it, your cousin is at the bottom of the whole affair."</p>
<p>"I cannot believe it," Frank said, rising from his chair
and pacing up and down the verandah; "if I thought so I
would return to England by the next ship and have it out
with him."</p>
<p>"But you have no shadow of proof," Mr. Willcox said,
"it is a matter of suspicion only. Even had the idea
occurred to you at first, you would only have injured
yourself by stating it, for it would have been regarded as
a hideous aggravation of your crime to bring such a
charge against your cousin unsupported by a shadow of
proof. No; now you have taken your line you must go
through with it, and trust to time to right you. It is a
suspicion only, but you mark my words, if the mystery
is ever solved it will be found that your cousin was at
the bottom of it."</p>
<p>Frank spent a very pleasant week at the charming
residence of Mr. Willcox. The latter entertained a good
deal, and Frank met at his house several of the leading
merchants of New Orleans, and acquired a good deal of
knowledge of the state of the country. Most of them<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</SPAN></span>
were incredulous as to the stories of the abundance of gold
in California. That gold had been discovered they did
not deny; but they were of opinion that the find would
be an isolated one, and that ruin would fall upon the
crowds who were hastening either across the continent,
or by ship <i>via</i> Panama, to the new Eldorado. Several of
them tried to dissuade Frank from his intention of going
thither, and more than one offered to place him in their
counting-houses, or to procure him employment of other
kind.</p>
<p>Frank, however, was firm, for he was going, not for the
sake of making money, but of finding adventure and
excitement. He went down every day to the wharf and
superintended the loading of the scows, and at the end of
ten days he resumed his boatman's clothes and took his
place on one of the scows. Hiram accompanied him, with
eight negroes, two for each flat. A tug took them in tow,
and they started up the river. Mr. Willcox was to follow
by a steamer next day, and would arrive at Omaha some
time before them, and have time to choose and buy a lot of
land for his store, and to have all in readiness for their
arrival. Frank had purchased a strong, serviceable horse
for his own riding, and a pony for his baggage, together
with blankets and other necessaries for the journey. His
mining outfit he decided to get at Sacramento, as, although
the cost would be considerable, he did not wish to
encumber himself with it on his journey across the
plains. The rifle and revolver had been presented him by
Mr. Willcox, and he determined to practise steadily with
both on his voyage up the river, as his life might depend
on his proficiency with his weapons.</p>
<p>The voyage up the Mississippi and Missouri was performed<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</SPAN></span>
without any notable adventure, although in the
little-known waters of the upper river the tug ran several
times aground. Those on board the flats had but little
to do, their duties being confined to pumping out the water
when there was any leakage; and the negroes had been
taken up more for the purpose of unloading the cargo,
carrying it to its destination, and putting up the store,
than for any service they could render on the voyage.
Frank, who had laid in a large store of ammunition for the
purpose, amused himself by practising with his pistol at
a bottle towed behind the scow, or with his rifle at floating
objects in the stream, in feeding and taking care of his
horses, and in listening to many yarns from Hiram.</p>
<p>"I can tell you, lad," the latter said one day, when, after
passing St. Louis, they had entered the waters of the
Missouri, "thar have been changes on this river since I
was a youngster. I was raised at St. Louis, which was not
much more than a frontier town in those days, and most of
the work lay below; here and there there was a farm on the
Missouri, but they got thinner as they got higher up, and
long before we got to where we are going it was all
Indian country. I used to go up sometimes with traders,
but I never liked the job: first, I didn't like selling 'fire-water,'
as they called it, to the Indians, for it made them
mad, and brought on quarrels and wars; in the next place,
it was a dangerous business. The Indians used to meet the
traders at some place they had appointed beforehand, and
there would be big feastings; sometimes the traders would
come back with the boat loaded up with buffalo robes and
skins, and Indian blankets, and such like; once or twice
they didn't come back at all, and it was just a mercy that
I didn't stay behind with them on one of the trips.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"I went up with a trading party to a place somewhere
near this Omaha; we had three boats, with six voyageurs
in each. I was about five-and-twenty then, and was
steersman of one of them. There were four traders; they
were in my boat, and they played cards and drank all the
way up. One of the boats was a flat—not a flat like this,
but just a big flat-bottomed boat,—for they were going, as
I understood, to get some good horses from the Indians
and take them down to St. Louis. We had pretty hard
work getting her along, and a weak crew would never
have got her against the stream, though of course we
chose a time when the river was low and there wasn't
much stream on. Sometimes we rowed, sometimes we
poled, keeping along the shallows and back waters; and,
though the pay was good, I wasn't sorry when we got to
the place appointed; not only because the work was hard,
but because I didn't like the ways of them traders, with
their gambling, and drinking, and quarrelling. However,
they gave up drink the last day, and were sober enough
when they landed.</p>
<p>"I don't know why, but I didn't think things were going
to turn out well. I had heard the traders say as they
didn't mean to come up that part of the country agin,
and I knew their goods warn't of no account, and that
they were going to trade off bad stuff on the Indians.
The first two days things went on all right; every
evening large lots of goods were brought down to the
boats, but except when I went up with the others to the
traders' tent to bring the things down I didn't go about
much. It was a large camp, with two or three hundred
braves, as they calls 'em. I told the men in my boat
what I thought of it; but they didn't think much of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</SPAN></span>
what I said, and traded a little on their own account, for
it was part of the agreement that each man should be
allowed to take up fifty dollars-worth of goods, and have
room for what he could get for them. I traded mine away
the first day for some buffalo robes, and so hadn't anything
to take me away from the boat.</p>
<p>"The third day the trading was done; there was to be a
grand feast that night, and the boats were to start the next
morning. Most of the men went up to see the fun, but
I persuaded two of my mates in my boat to stop quiet
with me. Presently I heard a yell from the camp, which
was about three hundred yards away. 'That's mischief,'
says I. I had scarce spoken when there was a yelling fit
to make your har stand on end, and I heard pistol-shots.
'Quick,' lads, says I, 'catch up a hatchet and stave a hole in
the other boats, and push ours a little way out from the
bank.' We warn't long in doing that, and then we
stopped and listened.</p>
<p>"There was a sharp fight going on, that we could hear,
and guessed how it must be going when they war twenty
to one. Presently the shouting and firing ceased, and then
against the sky-line—for they had lots of fires blazing in
camp—we saw a crowd of Injuns come rushing down to
the river. We shoved the boat off, and took to our oars;
they shouted to us, and then fired at us, and shot their
arrows, and swarmed down into the other two boats to
come after us, and there was a fresh burst of yells when
they found that they wouldn't swim. We didn't stop to
talk, you may be sure, but rowed as hard as we could.</p>
<p>"The night was pretty dark, and though several bullets
hit the boat, and a dozen of their arrows fell into it, only
one of us had a scratch, and that wasn't serious. As soon<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</SPAN></span>
as we war fairly away, we set to work to roll up the buffalo
robes and skins into big bales, and lay them along on each
side of the boat, so as to form a protection for us from
their bullets and arrows; for we guessed they would
follow us down, and in many places the river was so
shallow they could ride pretty well out to us. They did
follow us, on horseback, for the next two days, and shot
at us pretty hot at times. Once they rode so far out
in the shallows that we dared not pass them; so we
dropped anchor above, and took to our rifles, and gave
them a pretty sharp lesson, for they lost seven men.
After that they didn't try that game any more, but just
followed down in hopes we might stick on a sandbank.
I tell you I never looked out so sharp for shallows as I
did on that there voyage.</p>
<p>"Fortunately, at the end of the first day a breeze
sprang up from the north, and we got up a sail, for we
war pretty nigh done, having rowed by turns from the
time we pushed off. We war afraid, you see, as they
might patch up the other boats and set out after us,
though we hoped they mightn't think of it, for these
horse Indians don't know nothing of river work. They
gave it up at last, and we got safely down to St. Louis.
What the trouble was about I never heard, for not one of
those who had landed ever got away to tell us. I expect
it was some trouble about the quality of the goods, and
that the Indians got a notion they were being cheated,—which,
sure enough, they war."</p>
<p>"Was anything done to punish the Indians, Hiram?"</p>
<p>"Lor' bless you, who was to punish them? Why, there
was scarce a settler then west of the Mississippi. No; if
traders went among 'em they went among 'em at thar<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</SPAN></span>
own risk; and, I am bound to say, that if the Indians
were treated fair, and the men understood thar ways, thar
was no great danger. The Indians knew if they killed
traders that others wouldn't come among them, and they
wanted goods—guns and powder most of all, but other
things too, such as blankets, and cloth as they calls cotton,
and hatchets, beads, and other things, and they wanted
to trade off thar hosses and buffalo robes, and skins of all
kinds. That was the protection the traders had; and it
warn't very often the Indians fell foul of them, except
it might be a muss got up over the fire-water.</p>
<p>"When the news came down to St. Louis there was a
good deal of talk about it; but it got about that these
fellows had been taking up trash, and the general verdict
was that it sarved 'em right. All the traders on the
frontier set their faces agin men who cheated the Indians,
not because they cared for the Indians, mark you, but
because anything that made bad blood did harm to the
trade all over. However, it gave me a bad scare, and
it was a good many years before I came up the Upper
Missouri again. There's some men as seems to me to be
downright fond of fighting; but I don't feel like that,
anyway. If I get into a hard corner, and have got to
fight, then I fights, but I had rather go round the other
way if I could. Thar are dangers enough on this river
for me; what with snags, and shoals, and storms, they
are enough for any reasonable man. Then there are the
river pirates; they are worse than all, though it's some
years since we had much trouble with 'em."</p>
<p>"River pirates, Hiram? I have not heard you say
anything about them before. I did not know there were
any pirates on these rivers."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Thar used to be, lad, years back, lots of them, and a
pretty lively time we used to have on the river."</p>
<p>"But what sort of pirates, Hiram?"</p>
<p>"Well, thar war two sorts, you see, at that time. Five-and-twenty
years ago the settlements on the river war a
long way apart. You might go fifty miles without seeing
a village when you once got past the plantations on the
lower river; you may say as this region then was like
what Kansas is now. Chaps who had made it too hot for
them in the east came out here, and just had to wrestle
round for a living. New Orleans is pretty bad now, but
it was a sight worse then; and St. Louis was a pretty hard
place. Then, too, thar war runaway slaves. So you see, one
way or the other, a fellow who wanted to get together a
band up to any mischief had not to look far for men.</p>
<p>"Well, as I said, thar war two sorts. Thar war the
men who lived away from the river, say in the low country
between the Arkansas and the main stream, which was then
pretty nigh all swamp and forest; perhaps they had hosses,
perhaps not, but mostly they had. Well, one fine morning
a dozen of them would ride into one of the villages
on the river. Thar wasn't much to take thar, you know,
onless it war fever, and they had enough of that in thar
own swamps. They would wait, may be, for a day <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original omits this word">or</ins> two, till
a boat came in, and as soon as it had made fast they
would cover the men with thar rifles, and just empty it of
all it had got—powder, blankets, groceries, and dry goods,
and what not—and make off again. I got my cargo
lifted, I should say, a dozen times that way. It war
onpleasant, but thar was nothing for it; and it warn't no
use making a fuss when you saw half a dozen rifles
pinted at you. Why, in the early days of steamers,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</SPAN></span>
more than once they got held up, and the fellows went
through the passengers and cargo and took what they
fancied.</p>
<p>"Well, that was one sort of pirate. The other was
what you may call the regular water pirate. They lived
on the islands, in among the back-waters, or where-ever
thar might be a patch of raised ground among the
swamps, and had boats; and they would attack you at
night as you war dropping down the stream or poling up
the backs. They war wuss nor the others. A sight more
nor half of 'em war blacks; and good reason why, for
the fevers carried off the whites as joined them before
they had been thar long. They was a powerful bad lot,
and those who fell into thar hands hadn't much chance
of thar lives. The runaway slaves war down on a white
man, and he had no marcy to expect at thar hands;
besides, they didn't want no tales told which might scare
boats from going near the places where they war hiding.
So in general they fust emptied the boats, and then scuttled
and sunk them, and cut the throats of all on board.
Hundreds of boats war missed in those days, and none
ever knew for sartin what had become of them.</p>
<p>"I tell you one had to keep one's eyes open in those
days. We had strong crews, and every man was armed,
and a pretty sharp lookout was kept; but for all that
thar was places, back-waters, and cuts, and such like,
whar I wouldn't have been stuck in after dark, not for
all the money in Orleans. Even in the open river no
one was safe from 'em, for they got so bold they would go
out, four or five boat-loads, and attack in broad daylight;
things got so bad that no one dared go up or down, unless it
was ten or twelve boats together for protection. It war the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</SPAN></span>
steamers as broke 'em up; thar ain't no stopping a steamer,
and every one took to being towed up or down. Then
the population increased, and regular expeditions war got
up to hunt 'em down. Altogether it got made too hot
for 'em, and the game didn't pay; but for some years, I
can tell you, they war a terror to the river."</p>
<p>"And were you never attacked, Hiram?"</p>
<p>"I was chased several times," Hiram said; "but I had
a fast boat and a good crew, and we generally had four
white men on board then, and plenty of arms. Yes, we
had some skirmishes, but it was only once I had a
regular set-to with 'em, and that war a pretty bad job."</p>
<p>"How was it, Hiram?"</p>
<p>"Well, you see, the river was pretty full, and the wind
had been light for some time, and there warn't no way of
making against the main stream; I had waited for three
weeks, and me and my mates got sick of it. We had a
cargo which was due up the river, and we made up our
minds at last that we would push on and take our chance.
We had eight negroes, all strong active fellows, armed
with cutlasses and old ship muskets, and we four whites
had rifles and pistols. We allowed we could make a
good fight of it, so we agreed as we would go up the back-waters,
so managing as to be able to get out into the
stream every night and anchor thar. We shifted the cargo
a bit, so as to pile it up round the sides, stowing the rice-bags
so as to make a sort of breastwork; then off we
started.</p>
<p>"For some days we got along well; the blacks poled
thar best, and every evening we just hit a pint where
we could go out into the stream agin. Two or three
times we fancied we war watched, for we heard the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</SPAN></span>
snapping of twigs, and sounds in the thick swamp jungle
ahead; but I reckon they thowt better of it when they
saw two rifle-barrels peeping out from the sacks on
each side, and saw we war ready for a tussle. But one
day—it wasn't very far from the pint where we mended
up that boat the other day—we war later than usual; the
stream war stronger than we reckoned on, we had run
aground two or three times on the mud, and it war getting
dark, and we had two miles yet before we got to a place
where we could get out into the river. The blacks war
working thar hardest; it didn't need no words from us to
keep 'em at it, for they knew as well as we did what was
the danger, and the boat just flew along that narrow
channel."</p>
<p>"We war on the watch, with our eyes fixed on the
bank, and our ears pretty wide open to catch any sound
ahead. All of a sudden a gun was fired close alongside.
The blacks gave a yell, and would have jumped
down into shelter, only I shouted, 'Stick to your poles,
men; if you lose them we are done for; there's no danger,
it's only one man.' So on we went again, for, luckily, no
one was hit. 'That's a signal,' Bill, says I to one of my
mates; 'I reckon we shall have trouble afore we are out of
this.' On we went, flying between the bushes, which
warn't fifteen yards apart. Not a sound was heard but the
panting of the blacks, the splash of their poles in the
water, and a sort of sighing noise behind, as the ripples
the boat made as she glided along rustled among the
boughs which dipped down into the stream.</p>
<p>"We had got a mile further when we heard a noise. It
was much as a pole might make knocked against the side
of the boat. I knew thar was mischief now. 'Get in your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</SPAN></span>
poles, lads,' I said; 'four of you get out oars through the
holes we have left for them atween the bags, and put your
muskets close at hand; the other four get your muskets,
and station yourselves two on each side.' We went on
slowly now; we knew they war ahead of us, and that
hurrying wouldn't do no good, and that we had got to fight
anyhow. It might have been five minutes when thar was
a flash from the bushes on either side—which we could
scarce see in the darkness,—and fully a dozen muskets
poured a volley into us, buckshot and ball, as we found on
looking over the boat the next morning. It was a good job
as we put them rice-bags in place, for I reckon thar wouldn't
have been many of us up to fighting if they hadn't been
thar. We had agreed not to fire back if we war fired at
from the wood, for they couldn't do us much harm thar,
and it was best to keep our fire for the boats which they
war sure to have as well.</p>
<p>"The moment the volley was fired two boats shot out,
one from each side. 'Now, give it 'em,' says I. Up
we jumped, four on each side, and poured our fire into
the boats, which warn't twelve feet away. The darkies
who war rowing had been told what to do, and, to do
'em justice, they did it well. Thar was a yell from
the boats as we fired, for I reckon every shot told;
but the way they had got brought 'em on, and their
bows struck us just at the same moment. Then at it we
went with our pistols as they crowded forward and tried to
get on board. It was over in half a minute, for the four
blacks had seized their poles, and, shoving them into the
boats, two on each side, pushed 'em off.</p>
<p>"I have heard pretty tall language on the Mississippi,
but I never heard such volleys of cussing as came up from<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</SPAN></span>
them boats; some of the men blazed away with thar guns,
some shouted to others to row alongside, some who war hit
yelled and cussed like fiends; and all this time we war
lying behind the bags, ramming down fresh charges for the
bare life. We gave 'em eight more shots before they could
cast off the poles and come at us again. This time they
came along more on the broadside, and five or six of 'em
sprang on board; but we war ready with the butts of our
rifles, and the blacks with thar cutlasses, and we cleared
them off again. The four darkies had stuck to thar poles;
one boat was shoved off, and one of the blacks run his pole
right through the bottom of the other, and in a minute she
went down.</p>
<p>"The other boat didn't know what had happened, and
came up agin; but leaving two of the blacks to chop down
any of the fellows in the water who might try to climb
aboard, the other ten of us stood up and fought 'em fair.
Our blood was up now, and our darkies fought like demons.
The pirates soon found they had the worst of it, and
would have got apart from us if they could; but we
jumped into thar boat and fought them thar, and they
soon jumped over and made for the bank. Directly it
was over they began to fire agin from the shore, and we
jumped back into shelter agin in our own boat and manned
the four oars agin. We fastened the painter of the boat
on to our stern, and towed her behind us, and in another
half an hour were out in the stream. It was a toughish
fight, I can tell you, while it lasted; two of the blacks
and one of my mates had been hit by thar musket-balls,
and the rest of us war either gashed by thar knives
or had got ugly cracks. However, six of them war lying
in the boat when we hauled it alongside; two war stone-dead,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</SPAN></span>
the other four had been stunned with the butt ends
of the muskets, or cut down by the darkies' sabres. We
took 'em down to the next place and handed 'em over to
the sheriff; and as thar happened to be a lot of boats
waiting thar for the wind, you may guess it warn't many
hours afore they tried and hung 'em.</p>
<p>"When the chaps heard the particulars, and that we had
sunk one boat, besides bringing off another, they guessed
as likely enough the pirates war trapped thar; and so they
got up a regular expedition, six boats, each with a dozen
men. I went back to show 'em the place. They brought
dogs with them, and hunted through the woods and swamps
till they came to the patch of higher ground whar the
pirates had got thar huts. Thar were about twenty of 'em,
mostly negroes, and they fought hard, for thar was no
escape, the boat having drifted away after it had sunk.
Behind thar war some widish channels, and some of the
boats had gone round thar to cut 'em off if they took to
swimming. They war killed, every man jack, and that
put an end to one of the very worst lots of pirates we
ever had on the river."</p>
<p>"You were lucky to have got out of it so well, Hiram.
I suppose that sort of thing is quite over now."</p>
<p>"Yes. In course thar are water thieves still, chaps who
steal things from the boats if thar is no one with 'em, or
if you are all asleep below; but thar haven't been no real
pirates for years now—leastways not above New Orleans.
Down in the great swamps, by the mouth of the river,
thar's always gangs of runaway slaves, and desperate
characters of all sorts, who have got to live somehow.
Thar are still boats sometimes missing up the river, which
may have been snagged and gone down with all hands,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</SPAN></span>
and which may be have comed to thar end some other way.
Anyhow, no one thinks much about pirates now, and the
river's quite as safe as the streets of New Orleans. That
mayn't be saying much, perhaps, but it's good enough. Of
course a party might any day take to the swamps and
stop up-passing boats, just as they might take to the
roads and stop waggons going west; but one doesn't
trouble about things onless they get so as to be what you
might call a general danger.</p>
<p>"You can't go into a bar-room without a risk of
getting into a fight with a drunken rowdy; you can't
stop at one of these landing-places but what thar's a
chance of getting into a mess with fellows who come in
from the backs for a spree, and one doesn't look to
have these rivers which, one and the other, are tens
of thousands of miles long, just kept as free from hard
characters as a street in Boston. It's as good as we can
look for at present. Settlement is going on wonderful
fast, and, like enough, in another forty years there won't
be any more pirates on the great rivers here than thar
are on the seas. Steam and settlements is bound to
wipe 'em out at last."</p>
<p>During the last two or three hundred miles of the
journey up the Missouri a few settlements only were
passed, little villages nestling closely together on the edge
of the river, surrounded often by a stockade; for although
the Indians were gradually falling back before the advance
of the whites, Indian wars were of frequent occurrence,
and then the bands of wild horsemen swept down to the
Missouri, carrying fire and destruction in their course. In
front of every settlement lay a scow or two, used partly
for the transportation of the crops, but valuable also as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</SPAN></span>
an ark of refuge in case of attack. The shores were low,
and shallows and banks abounded in the stream, and sometimes
the tug ran aground four or five times in the course
of the day. In spite of his practice with his firearms,
and Hiram's talk and stories, Frank began to find the days
pass very slowly, and was not a little glad when Hiram
pointed out a cluster of huts on the left bank, and said,
"There is Omaha."</p>
<p>Half an hour later the tug was alongside, and Mr.
Willcox was on board.</p>
<p>"I am glad to see you up," he said, as the flats were
moored to the bank, and Frank stepped ashore and joined
him. "The time has gone slowly here; for though I stayed
four days at St. Louis, I have been here nearly a week.
There is lots to do, and I am greatly pleased that I went
in for it. I wish you could have made up your mind to
settle here; you would have made a precious deal better
thing of it than you ever will do by digging for gold.
However, I know it's no use talking about that. I have got
a capital location on the main street; I bought it off a fool
who came up in the steamboat with me, and had made up
his mind to sell out and cross the plains. I had an offer
for it yesterday at five times the price I gave for it; but,
bless you, I wouldn't have taken twenty times. This is
going to be a big place. I am glad you have come for another
reason. I am putting up at one of the shanties they call an
hotel, but one might as well try to live in the Tower of
Babel. There is an uproar day and night; every inch of the
floor is taken up for sleeping on, and I have been nearly
driven out of my mind. Now I can live on board the tug
till she goes down with the empty flats. I am glad I
brought up those eight negroes, for there would be the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</SPAN></span>
greatest difficulty in hiring hands here; every one seems
to have gone stark mad, and to consider every hour's delay
in pushing west as so much loss of a chance of making a
fortune."</p>
<p>For the next fortnight the labour was incessant.
Hiram, Frank, and the eight negroes toiled in landing the
stores and the framework of the house, and in transporting
them to the lot which Mr. Willcox had purchased.
Even the engineers of the tug were induced by the high
payment Mr. Willcox offered to aid in the work. Several
stretchers, or hand-barrows, had been brought up with
them, and on these such bales and boxes as were too
heavy for one man to carry were transported. The
framework of the house was first carried to the site, and
four of the negroes who were good carpenters at once
began to put it together, so that by the time the last of the
goods were brought up the store was ready to receive
them. It was a building some sixty feet long by twenty
wide, and was divided into two by a partition: the one
end, twenty feet in length, was the saleroom; in the other,
forty feet long, the bulk of the heavy goods, flour, rice,
bacon, hogsheads of sugar, and chests of tea, were
stored. There was, in addition, a lean-to, nine feet square,
at one end, which was to serve as the habitation of the
storekeeper. The assortment of goods was very large.
In addition to the stock of provisions, which filled the
storeroom nearly up to the roof, were a great quantity of
clothing fitted for the rough work of the plains, a large
assortment of rifles and pistols, kegs of ammunition, casks
of axle-grease, ironwork for waggons, and all the miscellaneous
stores, down to needles and thread, which would
be likely to be required by the emigrants. As soon as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</SPAN></span>
the stores were all safely on shore and housed, the tug
started down the river again with the flats; Hiram and six
of the negroes accompanied them, two of the latter being
retained as assistants to the storekeeper. Between
Hiram and Frank there was a very cordial adieu.</p>
<p>"I likes yer, young fellow," the boatman said; "you
will make your way, never fear, some day, if you get a
chance. Send a line to me, to the charge of the boss, and
let me know how things go with you. I shall be gladder
than I can tell you to hear as you're making your way,
and I shall be anxious like till I hear as you have got
safely over this journey, for they do say as the Indians
are playing all sorts of devilry with the caravans. Well,
there's one thing, you are a good shot now; but be careful,
lad, and don't get into no fights if you can keep out
of 'em."</p>
<p>Frank remained for another fortnight assisting in the
store; by the end of that time things had settled down.
They were already doing a very large business, and Mr.
Willcox had sent down orders, both to St. Louis and New
Orleans, for fresh consignments of stores very greatly
exceeding those which he had brought up with him.</p>
<p>Three months previously Omaha had been a tiny
settlement of a dozen houses, but was rapidly growing
into a considerable place.</p>
<p>Many stores were rising, but the distance from the
inhabited settlements, and the difficulties of carriage, were
enormous. The population was, for the most part, a floating
one, scores of waggons and vehicles of all sorts
arriving every day, while as many departed. This was
the last point of civilisation, and here the emigrants
generally halted for a few days to rest their weary cattle,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</SPAN></span>
and to fill up their stores of provisions for the journey
across the wilderness.</p>
<p>All believed that a vast fortune awaited them on the
other side of the continent, and the most fabulous tales
of the abundance of gold were circulated and believed.
In some cases the parties consisted only of men who had
clubbed together and purchased a waggon, and started,
leaving their wives and families behind them. In others
they were composed of whole families, who had sold off
farms or businesses in the east in the assurance of acquiring
a fortune at the gold-diggings. Around the little
settlement the plain was dotted with the white tilts of
the waggons, mingled with the tents which had been
extemporised of sail-cloth, tarpaulins, and blankets.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</SPAN></span></p>
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