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<h2> Chapter 1 </h2>
<p>It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of
a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.</p>
<p>However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his
first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds
of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property
of some one or other of their daughters.</p>
<p>"My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that
Netherfield Park is let at last?"</p>
<p>Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.</p>
<p>"But it is," returned she; "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told
me all about it."</p>
<p>Mr. Bennet made no answer.</p>
<p>"Do you not want to know who has taken it?" cried his wife impatiently.</p>
<p>"<i>You</i> want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it."</p>
<p>This was invitation enough.</p>
<p>"Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by
a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down
on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted
with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take
possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the
house by the end of next week."</p>
<p>"What is his name?"</p>
<p>"Bingley."</p>
<p>"Is he married or single?"</p>
<p>"Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or
five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!"</p>
<p>"How so? How can it affect them?"</p>
<p>"My dear Mr. Bennet," replied his wife, "how can you be so tiresome! You
must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them."</p>
<p>"Is that his design in settling here?"</p>
<p>"Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he <i>may</i>
fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as
he comes."</p>
<p>"I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send
them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as
handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party."</p>
<p>"My dear, you flatter me. I certainly <i>have</i> had my share of beauty,
but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. When a woman has
five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own
beauty."</p>
<p>"In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of."</p>
<p>"But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into
the neighbourhood."</p>
<p>"It is more than I engage for, I assure you."</p>
<p>"But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would be
for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely
on that account, for in general, you know, they visit no newcomers. Indeed
you must go, for it will be impossible for <i>us</i> to visit him if you
do not."</p>
<p>"You are over-scrupulous, surely. I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad
to see you; and I will send a few lines by you to assure him of my hearty
consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls; though I must
throw in a good word for my little Lizzy."</p>
<p>"I desire you will do no such thing. Lizzy is not a bit better than the
others; and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so
good-humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving <i>her</i> the
preference."</p>
<p>"They have none of them much to recommend them," replied he; "they are all
silly and ignorant like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of
quickness than her sisters."</p>
<p>"Mr. Bennet, how <i>can</i> you abuse your own children in such a way? You
take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion for my poor nerves."</p>
<p>"You mistake me, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They are
my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these
last twenty years at least."</p>
<p>"Ah, you do not know what I suffer."</p>
<p>"But I hope you will get over it, and live to see many young men of four
thousand a year come into the neighbourhood."</p>
<p>"It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not
visit them."</p>
<p>"Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty, I will visit them
all."</p>
<p>Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve,
and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been
insufficient to make his wife understand his character. <i>Her</i> mind
was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean understanding,
little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented, she
fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her daughters
married; its solace was visiting and news.</p>
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<h2> Chapter 2 </h2>
<p>Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He
had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his
wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was paid
she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following manner.
Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly
addressed her with:</p>
<p>"I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy."</p>
<p>"We are not in a way to know <i>what</i> Mr. Bingley likes," said her
mother resentfully, "since we are not to visit."</p>
<p>"But you forget, mamma," said Elizabeth, "that we shall meet him at the
assemblies, and that Mrs. Long promised to introduce him."</p>
<p>"I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing. She has two nieces of
her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of
her."</p>
<p>"No more have I," said Mr. Bennet; "and I am glad to find that you do not
depend on her serving you."</p>
<p>Mrs. Bennet deigned not to make any reply, but, unable to contain herself,
began scolding one of her daughters.</p>
<p>"Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for Heaven's sake! Have a little
compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces."</p>
<p>"Kitty has no discretion in her coughs," said her father; "she times them
ill."</p>
<p>"I do not cough for my own amusement," replied Kitty fretfully. "When is
your next ball to be, Lizzy?"</p>
<p>"To-morrow fortnight."</p>
<p>"Aye, so it is," cried her mother, "and Mrs. Long does not come back till
the day before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him, for she
will not know him herself."</p>
<p>"Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce
Mr. Bingley to <i>her</i>."</p>
<p>"Impossible, Mr. Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him
myself; how can you be so teasing?"</p>
<p>"I honour your circumspection. A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly
very little. One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a
fortnight. But if <i>we</i> do not venture somebody else will; and after
all, Mrs. Long and her daughters must stand their chance; and, therefore,
as she will think it an act of kindness, if you decline the office, I will
take it on myself."</p>
<p>The girls stared at their father. Mrs. Bennet said only, "Nonsense,
nonsense!"</p>
<p>"What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation?" cried he. "Do you
consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on them,
as nonsense? I cannot quite agree with you <i>there</i>. What say you,
Mary? For you are a young lady of deep reflection, I know, and read great
books and make extracts."</p>
<p>Mary wished to say something sensible, but knew not how.</p>
<p>"While Mary is adjusting her ideas," he continued, "let us return to Mr.
Bingley."</p>
<p>"I am sick of Mr. Bingley," cried his wife.</p>
<p>"I am sorry to hear <i>that</i>; but why did not you tell me that before?
If I had known as much this morning I certainly would not have called on
him. It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit, we cannot
escape the acquaintance now."</p>
<p>The astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished; that of Mrs.
Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest; though, when the first tumult of joy
was over, she began to declare that it was what she had expected all the
while.</p>
<p>"How good it was in you, my dear Mr. Bennet! But I knew I should persuade
you at last. I was sure you loved your girls too well to neglect such an
acquaintance. Well, how pleased I am! and it is such a good joke, too,
that you should have gone this morning and never said a word about it till
now."</p>
<p>"Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you choose," said Mr. Bennet; and,
as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.</p>
<p>"What an excellent father you have, girls!" said she, when the door was
shut. "I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness;
or me, either, for that matter. At our time of life it is not so pleasant,
I can tell you, to be making new acquaintances every day; but for your
sakes, we would do anything. Lydia, my love, though you <i>are</i> the
youngest, I dare say Mr. Bingley will dance with you at the next ball."</p>
<p>"Oh!" said Lydia stoutly, "I am not afraid; for though I <i>am</i> the
youngest, I'm the tallest."</p>
<p>The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would return
Mr. Bennet's visit, and determining when they should ask him to dinner.</p>
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