<SPAN name="King_John_and_the_Abbot_of_Canterbury"
name='King_John_and_the_Abbot_of_Canterbury'></SPAN>
<h2>King John and the Abbot of Canterbury</h2>
<br/>
<p>In the reign of King John there lived an Abbot of Canterbury who
kept up grand state in his Abbey. A hundred of the Abbot's men dined
each day with him in his refectory, and fifty knights in velvet coats
and gold chains waited upon him daily. Well, King John, as you know,
was a very bad king, and he couldn't brook the idea of any one in his
kingdom, however holy he might be, being honoured more than he. So he
summoned the Abbot of Canterbury to his presence.</p>
<p>The Abbot came with a goodly retinue, with his fifty
knights-at-arms in velvet cloaks and gold chains. The King went to
meet him, and said to him, "How now, father Abbot? I hear it of thee,
thou keepest far greater state than I. This becomes not our royal
dignity, and savours of treason in thee."</p>
<p>"My liege," quoth the Abbot, bending low, "I beg to say that all I
spend has been freely given to the Abbey out of the piety of the folk.
I trust your Grace will not take it ill that I spend for the Abbey's
sake what is the Abbey's."</p>
<p>"Nay, proud prelate," answered the King, "all that is in this fair
realm of England is our own, and thou hast no right to put me to shame
by holding such state. However, of my clemency I will spare thee thy
life and thy property if you can answer me but three questions."</p>
<p>"I will do so, my liege," said the Abbot, "so far as my poor wit
can extend."</p>
<p>"Well, then," said the King, "tell me where is the centre of all
the world round; then let me know how soon can I ride the whole world
about; and, lastly, tell me what I think."</p>
<p>"Your Majesty jesteth," stammered the Abbot.</p>
<p>"Thou wilt find it no jest," said the King. "Unless thou canst
answer me these questions three before a week is out, thy head will
leave thy body;" and he turned away.</p>
<p>Well, the Abbot rode off in fear and trembling, and first he went
to Oxford to see if any learned doctor could tell him the answer to
those questions three; but none could help him, and he took his way to
Canterbury, sad and sorrowful, to take leave of his monks. But on his
way he met his shepherd as he was going to the fold.</p>
<p>"Welcome home, Lord Abbot," quoth the shepherd; "what news from
good King John?"</p>
<p>"Sad news, sad news, my shepherd," said the Abbot, and told him all
that had happened.</p>
<p>"Now, cheer up, Sir Abbot," said the shepherd. "A fool may perhaps
answer what a wise man knows not. I will go to London in your stead;
grant me only your apparel and your retinue of knights. At the least I
can die in your place."</p>
<p>"Nay, shepherd, not so," said the Abbot; "I must meet the danger in
my own person. And to that, thou canst not pass for me."</p>
<p>"But I can and I will, Sir Abbot. In a cowl, who will know me for
what I am?"</p>
<p>So at last the Abbot consented, and sent him to London in his most
splendid array, and he approached King John with all his retinue as
before, but dressed in his simple monk's dress and his cowl over his
face.</p>
<ANTIMG src='images/illus176.jpg' hspace='5' vspace='5' width-obs='250' height-obs='332' align='right' alt='"...I am but his poor shepherd..."' border='0' />
<p>"Now welcome, Sir Abbot," said King John; "thou art prepared for
thy doom, I see."</p>
<p>"I am ready to answer your Majesty," said he.</p>
<p>"Well, then, question first—where is the centre of the round
earth?" said the King.</p>
<p>"Here," said the shepherd Abbot, planting his crozier in the
ground; "an' your Majesty believe me not, go measure it and see."</p>
<p>"By St. Botolph," said the King, "a merry answer and a shrewd; so
to question the second. How soon may I ride this round world
about?"</p>
<p>"If your Majesty will graciously rise with the sun, and ride along
with him until the next morning he rise, your Grace will surely have
ridden it round."</p>
<p>"By St. John," laughed King John, "I did not think it could be done
so soon. But let that pass, and tell me question third and last, and
that is—What do I think?"</p>
<p>"That is easy, your Grace," said he. "Your Majesty thinks I am my
lord the Abbot of Canterbury; but as you may see," and here he raised
his cowl, "I am but his poor shepherd, that am come to ask your pardon
for him and for me."</p>
<p>Loud laughed the King. "Well caught. Thou hast more wit than thy
lord, and thou shalt be Abbot in his place."</p>
<p>"Nay, that cannot be," quoth the shepherd; "I know not to write nor
to read."</p>
<p>"Well, then, four nobles a week thou shalt have for the ready wit.
And tell the Abbot from me that he has my pardon." And with that King
John sent away the shepherd with a right royal present, besides his
pension.</p>
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