<h2>RUSHES AND REEDS</h2>
<p>Taller than the grass and lower than the trees, there is another
growth that feels the implicit spring. It had been more abandoned
to winter than even the short grass shuddering under a wave of east
wind, more than the dumb trees. For the multitudes of sedges,
rushes, canes, and reeds were the appropriate lyre of the cold.
On them the nimble winds played their dry music. They were part
of the winter. It looked through them and spoke through them.
They were spears and javelins in array to the sound of the drums of
the north.</p>
<p>The winter takes fuller possession of these things than of those
that stand solid. The sedges whistle his tune. They let
the colour of his light look through—low-flying arrows and bright
bayonets of winter day.</p>
<p>The multitudes of all reeds and rushes grow out of bounds.
They belong to the margins of lands, the space between the farms and
the river, beyond the pastures, and where the marsh in flower becomes
perilous footing for the cattle. They are the fringe of the low
lands, the sign of streams. They grow tall between you and the
near horizon of flat lands. They etch their sharp lines upon the
sky; and near them grow flowers of stature, including the lofty yellow
lily.</p>
<p>Our green country is the better for the grey, soft, cloudy darkness
of the sedge, and our full landscape is the better for the distinction
of its points, its needles, and its resolute right lines.</p>
<p>Ours is a summer full of voices, and therefore it does not so need
the sound of rushes; but they are most sensitive to the stealthy breezes,
and betray the passing of a wind that even the tree-tops knew not of.
Sometimes it is a breeze unfelt, but the stiff sedges whisper it along
a mile of marsh. To the strong wind they bend, showing the silver
of their sombre little tassels as fish show the silver of their sides
turning in the pathless sea. They are unanimous. A field
of tall flowers tosses many ways in one warm gale, like the many lovers
of a poet who have a thousand reasons for their love; but the rushes,
more strongly tethered, are swept into a single attitude, again and
again, at every renewal of the storm.</p>
<p>Between the pasture and the wave, the many miles of rushes and reeds
in England seem to escape that insistent ownership which has so changed
(except for a few forests and downs) the aspect of England, and has
in fact made the landscape. Cultivation makes the landscape elsewhere,
rather than ownership, for the boundaries in the south are not conspicuous;
but here it is ownership. But the rushes are a gipsy people, amongst
us, yet out of reach. The landowner, if he is rather a gross man,
believes these races of reeds are his. But if he is a man of sensibility,
depend upon it he has his interior doubts. His property, he says,
goes right down to the centre of the earth, in the shape of a wedge;
how high up it goes into the air it would be difficult to say, and obviously
the shape of the wedge must be continued in the direction of increase.
We may therefore proclaim his right to the clouds and their cargo.
It is true that as his ground game is apt to go upon his neighbour’s
land to be shot, so the clouds may now and then spend his showers elsewhere.
But the great thing is the view. A well-appointed country-house
sees nothing out of the windows that is not its own. But he who
tells you so, and proves it to you by his own view, is certainly disturbed
by an unspoken doubt, if his otherwise contented eyes should happen
to be caught by a region of rushes. The water is his—he
had the pond made; or the river, for a space, and the fish, for a time.
But the bulrushes, the reeds! One wonders whether a very thorough
landowner, but a sensitive one, ever resolved that he would endure this
sort of thing no longer, and went out armed and had a long acre of sedges
scythed to death.</p>
<p>They are probably outlaws. They are dwellers upon thresholds
and upon margins, as the gipsies make a home upon the green edges of
a road. No wild flowers, however wild, are rebels. The copses
and their primroses are good subjects, the oaks are loyal. Now
and then, though, one has a kind of suspicion of some of the other kinds
of trees—the Corot trees. Standing at a distance from the
more ornamental trees, from those of fuller foliage, and from all the
indeciduous shrubs and the conifers (manifest property, every one),
two or three translucent aspens, with which the very sun and the breath
of earth are entangled, have sometimes seemed to wear a certain look—an
extra-territorial look, let us call it. They are suspect.
One is inclined to shake a doubtful head at them.</p>
<p>And the landowner feels it. He knows quite well, though he
may not say so, that the Corot trees, though they do not dwell upon
margins, are in spirit almost as extraterritorial as the rushes.
In proof of this he very often cuts them down, out of the view, once
for all. The view is better, as a view, without them. Though
their roots are in his ground right enough, there is a something about
their heads—. But the reason he gives for wishing them away
is merely that they are “thin.” A man does not always
say everything.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />