<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></SPAN>CHAPTER III<br/> THE DIPPING</h2>
<p><ANTIMG class="figleft" src="images/ibear.png" width-obs="150" height-obs="170" alt="" />
It was a great surprise to Tom Thornton when Mr. Clark informed him that
he wanted the men to start in dipping the sheep as soon as they could
get ready.</p>
<p>"I suppose, Thornton, you have everything in readiness for the work,"
continued the owner casually.</p>
<p>Thornton did not hesitate.</p>
<p>"Yes, indeed, sir. We can start right in to-day if you wish. It is for
you to say. But really, Mr. Clark, the flock hardly needs it. Our sheep
are in prime condition."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37"> [37]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"That's all the more reason for keeping them so, Thornton," was the
smiling reply.</p>
<p>"Of course that is true, sir. Very well. We will go ahead. I think I
shall have time to give the orders, although I have got to be in Glen
City about ten days shipping the clip."</p>
<p>"What?"</p>
<p>"Shipping the wool, sir."</p>
<p>"Oh, yes."</p>
<p>"I can start the work before I go."</p>
<p>"I don't think you need bother, Thornton," remarked Mr. Clark slowly.
"You go on down to Glen City and finish up your business there."</p>
<p>"But somebody must see to the dipping if you really want it done."</p>
<p>"I'll attend to it."</p>
<p>"You!"</p>
<p>"Why not?"</p>
<p>"Why—why—nothing, sir. I beg your pardon. Only I thought you might be
too tired after your trip."</p>
<p>"Oh, no. I am not tired at all."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38"> [38]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Thornton eyed him.</p>
<p>Even Donald was astonished.</p>
<p>Mr. Clark did not seem to be at all disturbed by the embarrassing
stillness, but went on shaving down a stick he was whittling.</p>
<p>"I do not mean to manage the dipping myself," he explained at last. "I
shall let Sandy McCulloch take charge of it."</p>
<p>"Sandy McCulloch! Why, sir, that boy could never do it in the world! He
is a good lad—well enough in his way—but not very smart. Not at all
like his father."</p>
<p>"Well, if he has no ability I shall soon find it out. I mean to try him,
anyway."</p>
<p>"Oh, you can try him if you like, but I know the fellow better than you
do. You are foolish to turn any big work over to him. He can't handle
it."</p>
<p>"I intend to give him the chance."</p>
<p>Thornton's annoyance began to get beyond his control.</p>
<p>"Very well. It is not my business," he snapped as he left the room.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_39" id="Page_39"> [39]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The instant he was gone Donald, who could not keep silent another
moment, cried:</p>
<p>"Oh, father! I am so glad you are going to let Sandy manage the
dipping!"</p>
<p>"It is an experiment, Don. Sandy is young and he may make a mess of
things—not because he does not mean well, but because he lacks
experience. He has been here a long time, to be sure, but he never has
taken any care beyond watching his own flocks."</p>
<p>"I do not think he will fail. The men will all help him. They like him."</p>
<p>"I can see that."</p>
<p>"And I like him too, father."</p>
<p>"So do I, son. I am trusting him with this work not only because I like
him but because I feel sure that the son of such a father cannot go far
astray. It was a great surprise to me when I found Sandy was the son of
Old Angus. You see we all thought so much of the old Scotchman that he
was Old Angus to everybody. I had almost forgotten he had another name.
I don't think I ever heard any one call him Angus McCulloch in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_40" id="Page_40"> [40]</SPAN></span> my life.
And yet I remember the name now, for I can recall seeing it written out
on checks and letters."</p>
<p>"It is a fine name," Donald declared.</p>
<p>"Sandy comes of good stock. I want to help him all I can. If he has the
right stuff in him perhaps we can give him a lift. I wish we might, for
I feel we owe his father more than we ever can repay."</p>
<p>It was great news to Sandy when he learned that not only was he to dip
his own flock, but that into his hands was to be put the dipping of the
entire herd.</p>
<p>"I'm no so sure I can manage it, Mr. Clark," he said modestly, lapsing,
as he often did, into his broad Scotch. "I'll do the best I can though,
sir."</p>
<p>"I am sure you will."</p>
<p>And Sandy did do his best!</p>
<p>The hot dip, with the proper proportions of lime and sulphur, was
prepared, and Sandy tested its temperature by seeing if he could bear
his hand in it. Then the long cement troughs were filled. These troughs
were just wide enough so the sheep<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41"> [41]</SPAN></span> were not able to turn. Groups of
sheep that had been driven from the larger enclosures to the small pens
near the dipping troughs were then hurried, one by one, to the men
standing at the head of the troughs; it was the duty of these men to
push each sheep in turn down the smooth metal incline into the dip. The
sheep slipped in easily. As they swam along through the steaming bath
other men were posted midway and when a sheep passed they thrust the
head twice under water with their crooks so that the eyes and heads—as
well as the bodies—might be cleansed. At the far end of the troughs
still other herders helped the bedraggled creatures out onto a draining
platform where they dripped for a time and were afterward driven back
into their pens.</p>
<p>"I shouldn't think the sheep would ever dry!" Donald remarked to Sandy
as they watched the process.</p>
<p>"Oh, they do; only it takes a couple of days—and sometimes more before
their wool is thoroughly dry," answered the Scotchman.</p>
<p>Donald looked on, fascinated.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42"> [42]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The work proceeded without a hitch.</p>
<p>The sheep were fed into the troughs, hurried on and away, only to give
place to others. Whenever the dip cooled a fresh, hot supply was added.
Within an hour Donald counted a hundred sheep swim their way through the
one trough near which he chanced to be standing.</p>
<p>Sandy McCulloch was everywhere at once—now here, now there, giving
orders. Gladly the herders obeyed him. They all liked Sandy, not only
for his own sake but for the sake of Old Angus, his father, under whom
most of them had worked in years past.</p>
<p>"Sandy's a fine lad!" Donald heard one of the herders say.</p>
<p>"There's not a better on Crescent Ranch!" was the prompt reply from a
grizzled old Mexican who was ducking the heads of the herd that sped
past him.</p>
<p>"He wouldn't make a bad boss of the ranch," murmured another in an
undertone.</p>
<div class="figcenter pad">
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43"> [43]</SPAN></span></p>
<ANTIMG src="images/i042.png" width-obs="400" height-obs="551" alt="" />
<p class="caption">"HE WOULDN'T MAKE A BAD BOSS"</p>
</div>
<p>Sandy did not hear them. He was too intent on his work. He went about it
simply, yet with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44"> [44]</SPAN></span> his whole soul. Day after day his cheery voice could
be heard:</p>
<p>"Your dip is cooling, Bernardo! Warm it up a bit. Dinna you know you'll
have your labor for your pains unless the stuff is hot as the sheep can
bear it? Hurry your flock ahead there, José. Think you we want to be
dipping sheep the rest of the season? If those ewes have drained off
enough let the dogs drive them back to the pens. They'll rub their sides
up against the boards and cleanse the pen as well as themselves. Now
bring out the new herd that came last week from Kansas City. You'll find
them in pens seventeen and eighteen. We kept them by themselves so they
would scatter no disease through the flock. After they are dipped they
can be put with the others."</p>
<p>The men took all he said good-naturedly. Sandy used no unnecessary
words, but what he did say was crisp and to the point, and the herders
liked it. They liked, too, to watch his face when his lips parted and
his glistening white teeth gleamed between them. Sandy had a very<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45"> [45]</SPAN></span>
contagious smile. He worked tirelessly, and ever as he moved about among
the sheep two great Scotch collies tagged at his heels. Busy as he was
he often bent down to pat one of the shaggy heads, and was rewarded by
having the beautiful dogs thrust their long noses into his hand or rub
up against his knees. It was amusing to Donald to watch these dogs dash
after the sheep and drive them into the pens. Sometimes they leaped on
the backs of the herd and ran the entire length of the line until they
reached the ones at the front. They then proceeded to bite the necks of
these leaders until they turned them in the desired direction. This
done, the collies would run back and by nipping the heels of the sheep
at the rear they would compel them to follow where they wished to have
them go.</p>
<p>Donald had never seen anything like it.</p>
<p>During the time that the dipping process continued he did not lack for
entertainment, you may be sure.</p>
<p>"You'll soon have nothing more to do, Sandy," the boy said one night
when he and the Scotchman<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46"> [46]</SPAN></span> were sitting in the twilight on the steps of
the big barn.</p>
<p>"How's that, laddie?"</p>
<p>"Why, the dipping will be over to-morrow, won't it?"</p>
<p>"Yes; but that is only the beginning of trouble. We shall then put the
herd out in the wet grass a while and soften their hoofs so they can be
trimmed before the flocks start for the range. Then the bells must be
put on, and the bands of sheep made up for the herders."</p>
<p>"What do you mean by making up the herd?"</p>
<p>"I'll try to tell you. Sheep, you must know, are the queerest creatures
under the blue of heaven. It ain't in the power of man to understand
them. Some minutes they are doing as you'd likely think they would; the
next thing you know they are all stampeding off by themselves, and try
as you will you cannot stop 'em. They dinna seem sometimes to have a bit
of brains."</p>
<p>Donald laughed.</p>
<p>"Aye! You may well laugh, sitting here, but<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47"> [47]</SPAN></span> it's no so funny when they
go chasing after the leaders and jumping over the face of some cliff.
Think of seeing a hundred of 'em piled up dead at your feet!"</p>
<p>"Did such a thing as that really ever happen, Sandy?" questioned Donald
incredulously.</p>
<p>"It did so. Didn't bears get after a flock on one of the ranges and
didn't the whole lot of scared creatures start running? If they had but
waited either the dogs or the herders might have driven off the bears.
But no! Nothing would do but they must run—and run they did. One after
another they leaped over the edge of the rimrock until most of the flock
was destroyed. Folks named the place 'Pile-Up Chasm.' It was a sorry
loss to the owner."</p>
<p>"But I don't see why——"</p>
<p>"No, nor anybody else," interrupted Sandy. "That's the sort of thing
they do. When they are frightened they never make a sound—they just
run. If nobody heads them off they are like to run to their death; and
when anybody does head them off it must be done carefully or the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48"> [48]</SPAN></span> front
ones will wheel about and pile up on all those coming toward them. Lots
of sheep are killed in this way. They trample each other to death. Why,
once a man down in Glen City was driving a big flock along when around a
turn in the road came a motor-truck. The sheep got scared and the front
ones whisked straight about. That started others. Soon there was a grand
mix-up—sheep all panic-stricken and tramping over each other. The owner
lost half his herd. Now you see why we have to have leaders."</p>
<p>"Leaders?"</p>
<p>"Yes. That is one part of making up the herds. We must put some sheep
that are wiser than the rest in every flock that they may lead the
stupid ones. I dinna ken where they'd be if we didn't. We take as
leaders sheep that are 'flock-wise'—by that I mean old ewes or wethers
that have long been in the herds and know the ways. Sometimes, also, we
put in a goat or two, for a goat has the wit to find water and food for
himself. Not so the sheep! Never a bit! You have to lead sheep clean up
to grass and to water<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49"> [49]</SPAN></span> as well. They can never find anything for
themselves."</p>
<p>"Do they know anything at all, Sandy?" queried Donald, laughing.</p>
<p>"They do so. In some ways they are canny enough. They will scent a
storm, and when one is coming never a peg will they stir to graze. They
give a queer cry, too, when they find water—a cry to tell the others in
the flock; and if the water is brackish or tainted they make a different
sound as if to warn the herd. Sheep are very fussy about what they
drink. It's a strange lot they are, sure enough!"</p>
<p>"I shouldn't think they would know enough to follow their leaders even
if they had any," remarked Donald.</p>
<p>"Well, you see there is a sort of instinct born in 'em to tag after each
other. Besides, they learn to follow by playing games. Yes, indeed,"
protested Sandy, as Donald seemed to doubt his words, "sheep are very
fond of games. There are a number of different ones that they play. The
one they seem to like best is 'Follow the Leader.'<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50"> [50]</SPAN></span> I don't know as you
ever played it, but when I was a lad I did."</p>
<p>"Of course I have played it. We used to do it at recess."</p>
<p>"Well, the sheep like it as well as you, and it is a lucky thing, for it
teaches them one of the very things we want them to learn. They will
often start out, one old sheep at the head, and all the others will fall
into line and do just what that sheep at the front does. So they learn
the trick of keeping their eyes on a few that are wiser than they, and
doing what the knowing ones do. They seem to have no minds of their
own—they just trail after their leaders. If we can get leaders that are
able to see what we want done it is a great help."</p>
<p>"I should think so!"</p>
<p>"When we have selected our leaders we then scatter markers through each
band of sheep."</p>
<p>"And what are markers, Sandy?"</p>
<p>"For a marker you must take a black-faced sheep—or, mayhap, one with a
crumpled horn; he must have something queer about him so you<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51"> [51]</SPAN></span> will know
him right off when he is mixed in with the flock. We put these markers
at the beginning of every hundred sheep. It makes it easier to keep
track of the herd."</p>
<p>"I'm sorry to be so stupid, Sandy," Donald said, "but I don't think I
just understand about the markers."</p>
<p>"We have two thousand sheep in a band," explained the herder kindly.
"Now if one of our markers is missing we reckon that a hundred sheep are
gone. No one sheep ever strays off by himself, you may be sure of that.
When sheep stray they stray in bunches. If a marker wanders off you can
safely figure that a lot of those around him have gone too. Roughly
speaking we call it a hundred."</p>
<p>"But when you have such big bands of sheep and they are moving about I
should not think the markers would be in the same place twice,"
persisted Donald, determined to fathom this puzzling problem.</p>
<p>"You dinna ken sheep, laddie! They are as jealous to keep their rightful
place in the flock as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52"> [52]</SPAN></span> school children are to get the first place in the
line. They will fight and fight if another takes the position that
belongs to them. It is a silly idea, but an aid to the herders."</p>
<p>"And so the leaders and these markers really help the shepherds to
manage the flock?"</p>
<p>"Aye. But you're leaving out the shepherd's best helper."</p>
<p>Sandy's face suddenly softened into tenderness.</p>
<p>"His best helper?" repeated Donald.</p>
<p>"Aye, laddie! His dogs!"</p>
<p>Bending down the Scotchman thrust his hand into the ruff of shaggy hair
about the neck of one of the collies beside him. There was a low growl
from the other dog, who rose and rested his pointed nose on Sandy's
knee.</p>
<p>The man laughed.</p>
<p>"Robin," he said, addressing the collie before him, "must you always
take it amiss if I have a word for Prince Charlie? You're no gentleman!
Down, both of you!"</p>
<p>The collies crouched at his feet.</p>
<p>"I never can speak to one without speaking to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53"> [53]</SPAN></span> the other," he went on.
"They are jealous as magpies."</p>
<p>"They are the finest dogs I ever saw, Sandy."</p>
<p>"I pride myself there are not many like them," agreed the herder. "I
raised them from puppies and trained them myself. Now Colin, who also
goes with me when I go to the hills, is a good dog, but he is not my
own. He belongs to the ranch. So do Victor and Hector. You never feel
the same toward them as you do with those you have brought up yourself.
Robin and Prince Charlie are not to be matched in the county. But to see
them at their best you must see 'em on the range."</p>
<p>"I wish I could!"</p>
<p>"So it's to the range you'd be going, is it? Well, well—belike when the
herds are made up and we set out your father will let you go up into the
hills a piece with me."</p>
<p>"Oh, Sandy," cried the boy, "would you take me? Do you suppose father
would let me go?"</p>
<p>"'Twill do no harm to ask him. I must wait, though, until I see the
other herders off, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54"> [54]</SPAN></span> until Thornton is back from Glen City. The
flocks must have a few days' rest after the dipping. Poor things! It is
a sorry time they have being dipped in that hot bath just after they
have lost their thick, warm coats; it makes them more chilly than ever.
Then, too, they sometimes get small cuts while they are being sheared
and the lime and sulphur makes the bruises smart. I am always sorry for
the beasties. Yet after all I comfort myself with thinking that it is
better they should be wretched for a little while than to be sick for a
long while. It is like sitting in a dark room when you have the
measles—you do not like it but you know you will be worse off if you
don't do it."</p>
<p>Sandy laughed and so did Donald.</p>
<p>"Then it will be several days before you start for the range, Sandy."</p>
<p>"Yes. I must wait for Thornton. I can't leave your father here alone. He
might want me."</p>
<p>"You have been a great help to my father, Sandy."</p>
<p>"It's little enough I've done. I would do a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55"> [55]</SPAN></span> good sight more if the need
came. A McCulloch would do anything in his power for Crescent Ranch or
its owners."</p>
<p>"I believe you, Sandy."</p>
<p>"You do well to believe me, lad, for I speak the living truth!"</p>
<div class="figchapter">
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56"> [56]</SPAN></span></p>
<ANTIMG src="images/chapter.png" width-obs="500" height-obs="191" alt="Chapter Decoration" /></div>
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