<SPAN name="DEMADES_AND_HIS_FABLE"></SPAN>
<h2>DEMADES AND HIS FABLE</h2>
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<p>Demades the orator was once speaking in the Assembly at Athens;
but the people were very inattentive to what he was saying, so he
stopped and said, "Gentlemen, I should like to tell you one of
Aesop's fables." This made every one listen intently. Then Demades
began: "Demeter, a Swallow, and an Eel were once travelling
together, and came to a river without a bridge: the Swallow flew
over it, and the Eel swam across"; and then he stopped. "What
happened to Demeter?" cried several people in the audience.
"Demeter," he replied, "is very angry with you for listening to
fables when you ought to be minding public business."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_MONKEY_AND_THE_DOLPHIN"></SPAN>
<h2>THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN</h2>
<div class="figright"><SPAN href="images/213.jpg" name="213"><ANTIMG src= "images/213.jpg" alt=""></SPAN></div>
<p>When people go on a voyage they often take with them lap-dogs or
monkeys as pets to wile away the time. Thus it fell out that a man
returning to Athens from the East had a pet Monkey on board with
him. As they neared the coast of Attica a great storm burst upon
them, and the ship capsized. All on board were thrown into the
water, and tried to save themselves by swimming, the Monkey among
the rest. A Dolphin saw him, and, supposing him to be a man, took
him on his back and began swimming towards the shore. When they got
near the Piraeus, which is the port of Athens, the Dolphin asked
the Monkey if he was an Athenian. The Monkey replied that he was,
and added that he came of a very distinguished family. "Then, of
course, you know the Piraeus," continued the Dolphin. The Monkey
thought he was referring to some high official or other, and
replied, "Oh, yes, he's a very old friend of mine." At that,
detecting his hypocrisy, the Dolphin was so disgusted that he dived
below the surface, and the unfortunate Monkey was quickly
drowned.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN href="images/214.jpg" name="214"><ANTIMG src="images/214.jpg" alt="THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN"></SPAN></div>
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<SPAN name="THE_CROW_AND_THE_SNAKE"></SPAN>
<h2>THE CROW AND THE SNAKE</h2>
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<p>A hungry Crow spied a Snake lying asleep in a sunny spot, and,
picking it up in his claws, he was carrying it off to a place where
he could make a meal of it without being disturbed, when the Snake
reared its head and bit him. It was a poisonous Snake, and the bite
was fatal, and the dying Crow said, "What a cruel fate is mine! I
thought I had made a lucky find, and it has cost me my life!"</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_DOGS_AND_THE_FOX"></SPAN>
<h2>THE DOGS AND THE FOX</h2>
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<p>Some Dogs once found a lion's skin, and were worrying it with
their teeth. Just then a Fox came by, and said, "You think
yourselves very brave, no doubt; but if that were a live lion you'd
find his claws a good deal sharper than your teeth."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_NIGHTINGALE_AND_THE_HAWK"></SPAN>
<h2>THE NIGHTINGALE AND THE HAWK</h2>
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<p>A Nightingale was sitting on a bough of an oak and singing, as
her custom was. A hungry Hawk presently spied her, and darting to
the spot seized her in his talons. He was just about to tear her in
pieces when she begged him to spare her life: "I'm not big enough,"
she pleaded, "to make you a good meal: you ought to seek your prey
among the bigger birds." The Hawk eyed her with some contempt. "You
must think me very simple," said he, "if you suppose I am going to
give up a certain prize on the chance of a better of which I see at
present no signs."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_ROSE_AND_THE_AMARANTH"></SPAN>
<h2>THE ROSE AND THE AMARANTH</h2>
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<p>A Rose and an Amaranth blossomed side by side in a garden, and
the Amaranth said to her neighbour, "How I envy you your beauty and
your sweet scent! No wonder you are such a universal favourite."
But the Rose replied with a shade of sadness in her voice, "Ah, my
dear friend, I bloom but for a time: my petals soon wither and
fall, and then I die. But your flowers never fade, even if they are
cut; for they are everlasting."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_MAN,_THE_HORSE,_THE_OX,_AND_THE_DOG"></SPAN>
<h2>THE MAN, THE HORSE, THE OX, AND THE DOG</h2>
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<p>One winter's day, during a severe storm, a Horse, an Ox, and a
Dog came and begged for shelter in the house of a Man. He readily
admitted them, and, as they were cold and wet, he lit a fire for
their comfort: and he put oats before the Horse, and hay before the
Ox, while he fed the Dog with the remains of his own dinner. When
the storm abated, and they were about to depart, they determined to
show their gratitude in the following way. They divided the life of
Man among them, and each endowed one part of it with the qualities
which were peculiarly his own. The Horse took youth, and hence
young men are high-mettled and impatient of restraint; the Ox took
middle age, and accordingly men in middle life are steady and
hard-working; while the Dog took old age, which is the reason why
old men are so often peevish and ill-tempered, and, like dogs,
attached chiefly to those who look to their comfort, while they are
disposed to snap at those who are unfamiliar or distasteful to
them.</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_WOLVES,_THE_SHEEP,_AND_THE_RAM"></SPAN>
<h2>THE WOLVES, THE SHEEP, AND THE RAM</h2>
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<p>The Wolves sent a deputation to the Sheep with proposals for a
lasting peace between them, on condition of their giving up the
sheep-dogs to instant death. The foolish Sheep agreed to the terms;
but an old Ram, whose years had brought him wisdom, interfered and
said, "How can we expect to live at peace with you? Why, even with
the dogs at hand to protect us, we are never secure from your
murderous attacks!"</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_SWAN"></SPAN>
<h2>THE SWAN</h2>
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<p>The Swan is said to sing but once in its life—when it
knows that it is about to die. A certain man, who had heard of the
song of the Swan, one day saw one of these birds for sale in the
market, and bought it and took it home with him. A few days later
he had some friends to dinner, and produced the Swan, and bade it
sing for their entertainment: but the Swan remained silent. In
course of time, when it was growing old, it became aware of its
approaching end and broke into a sweet, sad song. When its owner
heard it, he said angrily, "If the creature only sings when it is
about to die, what a fool I was that day I wanted to hear its song!
I ought to have wrung its neck instead of merely inviting it to
sing."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_SNAKE_AND_JUPITER"></SPAN>
<h2>THE SNAKE AND JUPITER</h2>
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<p>A Snake suffered a good deal from being constantly trodden upon
by man and beast, owing partly to the length of his body and partly
to his being unable to raise himself above the surface of the
ground: so he went and complained to Jupiter about the risks to
which he was exposed. But Jupiter had little sympathy for him. "I
dare say," said he, "that if you had bitten the first that trod on
you, the others would have taken more trouble to look where they
put their feet."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_WOLF_AND_HIS_SHADOW"></SPAN>
<h2>THE WOLF AND HIS SHADOW</h2>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN href="images/220.jpg" name="220"><ANTIMG src="images/220.jpg" alt="THE WOLF AND HIS SHADOW"></SPAN></div>
<p>A Wolf, who was roaming about on the plain when the sun was
getting low in the sky, was much impressed by the size of his
shadow, and said to himself, "I had no idea I was so big. Fancy my
being afraid of a lion! Why, I, not he, ought to be King of the
beasts"; and, heedless of danger, he strutted about as if there
could be no doubt at all about it. Just then a lion sprang upon him
and began to devour him. "Alas," he cried, "had I not lost sight of
the facts, I shouldn't have been ruined by my fancies."</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_PLOUGHMAN_AND_THE_WOLF"></SPAN>
<h2>THE PLOUGHMAN AND THE WOLF</h2>
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<p>A Ploughman loosed his oxen from the plough, and led them away
to the water to drink. While he was absent a half-starved Wolf
appeared on the scene, and went up to the plough and began chewing
the leather straps attached to the yoke. As he gnawed away
desperately in the hope of satisfying his craving for food, he
somehow got entangled in the harness, and, taking fright, struggled
to get free, tugging at the traces as if he would drag the plough
along with him. Just then the Ploughman came back, and seeing what
was happening, he cried, "Ah, you old rascal, I wish you would give
up thieving for good and take to honest work instead."</p>
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<SPAN name="MERCURY_AND_THE_MAN_BITTEN_BY_AN_ANT"></SPAN>
<h2>MERCURY AND THE MAN BITTEN BY AN ANT</h2>
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<p>A Man once saw a ship go down with all its crew, and commented
severely on the injustice of the gods. "They care nothing for a
man's character," said he, "but let the good and the bad go to
their deaths together." There was an ant-heap close by where he was
standing, and, just as he spoke, he was bitten in the foot by an
Ant. Turning in a temper to the ant-heap he stamped upon it and
crushed hundreds of unoffending ants. Suddenly Mercury appeared,
and belaboured him with his staff, saying as he did so, "You
villain, where's your nice sense of justice now?"</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_WILY_LION"></SPAN>
<h2>THE WILY LION</h2>
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<p>A Lion watched a fat Bull feeding in a meadow, and his mouth
watered when he thought of the royal feast he would make, but he
did not dare to attack him, for he was afraid of his sharp horns.
Hunger, however, presently compelled him to do something: and as
the use of force did not promise success, he determined to resort
to artifice. Going up to the Bull in friendly fashion, he said to
him, "I cannot help saying how much I admire your magnificent
figure. What a fine head! What powerful shoulders and thighs! But,
my dear friend, what in the world makes you wear those ugly horns?
You must find them as awkward as they are unsightly. Believe me,
you would do much better without them." The Bull was foolish enough
to be persuaded by this flattery to have his horns cut off; and,
having now lost his only means of defence, fell an easy prey to the
Lion.</p>
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<SPAN name="THE_PARROT_AND_THE_CAT"></SPAN>
<h2>THE PARROT AND THE CAT</h2>
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<p>A Man once bought a Parrot and gave it the run of his house. It
revelled in its liberty, and presently flew up on to the
mantelpiece and screamed away to its heart's content. The noise
disturbed the Cat, who was asleep on the hearthrug. Looking up at
the intruder, she said, "Who may you be, and where have you come
from?" The Parrot replied, "Your master has just bought me and
brought me home with him." "You impudent bird," said the Cat, "how
dare you, a newcomer, make a noise like that? Why, I was born here,
and have lived here all my life, and yet, if I venture to mew, they
throw things at me and chase me all over the place." "Look here,
mistress," said the Parrot, "you just hold your tongue. My voice
they delight in; but yours—yours is a perfect nuisance."</p>
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