<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</SPAN></span></p>
<p class="center"><span class="big">IV</span></p>
<p class="center"><span class="big">THE CRANES</span></p>
<p class="dropcap"><span class="caps">Homesickness</span> (nostalgia) tortures mainly people who for various reasons
are utterly unable to return to their own country, but even those for whom
return is merely a question of will power feel its attacks sometimes. The
cause may be anything: a sunrise or a sunset which calls to mind a dawn or
an evening at home, some note of a foreign song in which the rhythm of
one’s own country is heard, some group of trees which<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</SPAN></span> call to mind
remotely the native village—anything suffices!</p>
<p>At such moments an immense, irresistible sadness seizes hold on the heart,
and immediately a feeling comes to a man that he is, as it were, a leaf
torn away from a distant but beloved tree. And in such moments the man is
forced to return, or, if he has imagination, he is driven to create.</p>
<p>Once—a good many years back—I was sojourning on the shore of the Pacific
Ocean in a place called Anaheim Landing. My society was made up of some
sailor fishermen, Norwegians for the greater part, and a German, who gave
food to those fishermen and lodged them. Their<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</SPAN></span> days were passed on the
water; every evening they amused themselves with poker, a game at cards
which years ago was common in all the dramshops of America, long before
fashionable ladies in Europe began to play it. I was quite alone, and my
time passed in wandering with a gun over the open plain or along the shore
of the Pacific. I visited the sandbanks which a small river made as with a
broad mouth it entered the ocean; I waded in the shallow waters of this
river, noted its unknown fishes, its shells, and looked at the great
sea-lions which sunned themselves on a number of rocks at the river mouth.
Opposite was a small sandy island swarming with mews,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</SPAN></span> pelicans, and
albatrosses; a real and populous bird commonwealth, filled with cries and
uproar.</p>
<p>At times, when the day was calm, and when amid silence the surface of the
water took on a tinge almost violet, changing into gold, I sat in a boat
and rowed toward the little island, on which pelicans, unused to the sight
of man, looked at me less with fear than astonishment, as if wishing to
ask, “What sort of seal is this that we have not seen till to-day?”
Frequently I looked from that bank at sunsets which were simply
marvellous; they changed the whole horizon into one sea, gleaming with
gold, fire, and opal, which, passing into a brilliant purple, faded<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</SPAN></span>
gradually until the moon shone on the amethyst background of the heavens,
and the wonderful semi-tropical night had embraced the earth and the sky.
The empty land, the endlessness of the ocean, and the excess of light
disposed me somewhat toward mysticism. I became pantheistic, and had the
feeling that everything surrounding me formed a certain single great soul
which appears as the ocean, the sky, the plain, or diminishes into such
small living existences as birds, fish, shells, or broom on the ocean
shore. At times I thought also that those sand-hills and empty banks might
be inhabited by invisible beings like the ancient Greek fauns, nymphs, or
naiads. A<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</SPAN></span> man does not believe in such things when he turns to his own
reason; but involuntarily he admits that they are possible when he lives
only with Nature and in perfect seclusion. Life changes then, as it were,
into a drowsiness in which visions are more powerful than thought. As for
me, I was conscious only of that boundless calm which surrounded me, and I
felt that it was pleasant to be in it. At times I thought of future
“letters about my journey”; at times, too, I, as a young man, thought also
of “her,” the unknown whom I should meet and love some time. In that
relaxation of thought, and on that empty, clear ocean shore, amid those
uncompleted ideas, undescribed <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</SPAN></span>desires, in that half dream, in
semi-consciousness, I was happier than ever in life before. But on a
certain evening I sat long on the little island and returned to the shore
after nightfall. The flowing tide brought me in—I scarcely had need to
lift an oar then. In other regions the flow of the tide is tempestuous,
but in that land of eternal good weather waves touch the sand shore with
gentleness; the ocean does not strike land with an outburst. Such silence
surrounded me that a quarter of a mile from the shore line I could have
heard the conversation of men. But that shore was unoccupied. I heard only
the squeak of the oars on my boat and the low plash of water moved by
them.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</SPAN></span>Just then, from above, certain piercing cries reached me. I raised my
head, but on the dark background of the sky I could discern nothing. When
the cries were heard a second time, directly above, I recognized in them
the voices of cranes.</p>
<p>Evidently a whole flock of cranes was flying somewhere above my head
toward the island of Santa Catalina. But I remembered that I had heard
cries like those more than once, when as a boy I journeyed from school for
vacation—and straightway a mighty homesickness seized hold of me. I
returned to the little room which I had hired in the cabin of the German,
but could not sleep. Pictures of my country passed then before my mind:
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</SPAN></span>now a pine forest, now broad fields with pear trees on the boundaries,
now pleasant cottages, now village churches, now white mansions surrounded
by dense orchards. I yearned for such scenes all that night.</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="figcenter"><ANTIMG src="images/img2.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p class="center">A VIEW OF THE HOUSE FROM THE POND<br/>ON THE SIENKIEWICZ ESTATE</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I went out next morning, as usual, to the sand-banks. I felt that the
ocean and the sky, and the sand mounds on the shore, and the plains, and
the cliffs on which seals were basking in the sunlight, were things to me
absolutely foreign, things with which I had nothing in common, as they had
nothing in common with me.</p>
<p>Only yesterday I had wandered about in that neighborhood and had judged
that my pulse was beating in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</SPAN></span> answer to the pulse of that immense
universe; to-day I put to myself this question: What have I to do here;
why do I not go back to my birthplace? The feeling of harmony and
sweetness in life had vanished, leaving nothing behind it. Time, which
before had seemed so quiet and soothing, which was measured by the ebb and
flow of the ocean, now seemed unendurably tedious. I began to think of my
own land, of that which had remained in it, and that which had changed
with time’s passage.</p>
<p>America and my journey ceased altogether to interest me, and immediately
there swarmed in my head a throng of visions ever denser and denser,
composed wholly of memories.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</SPAN></span> I could not tear myself free from them,
though they brought no delight to me. On the contrary, there was in those
memories much sadness, and even suffering, which rose from comparing our
sleepy and helpless country life with the bustling activity of America.
But the more our life seemed to me helpless and sleepy, the more it
mastered my soul, the dearer it grew to me, and the more I longed for it.
During succeeding days the visions grew still more definite, and at last
imagination began to develop, to arrange, to bring clearness and order
into one artistic plan. I began to create my own world.</p>
<p>A week later, on a certain night when the Norwegians went out on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</SPAN></span> the
ocean, I sat down in my little room and from under my pen flowed the
following words: “In Barania Glova, in the chancellery of the village
mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy seed.”</p>
<p>And thus, because cranes flew over the shore of the Pacific, I composed
“Charcoal Sketches.”</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<hr style="width: 50%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>THE JUDGMENT OF PETER AND PAUL ON OLYMPUS</h2>
<p> </p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</SPAN></span></p>
<p> </p>
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