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<h2> CHAPTER XI—CHAMPMATHIEU MORE AND MORE ASTONISHED </h2>
<p>It was he, in fact. The clerk's lamp illumined his countenance. He held
his hat in his hand; there was no disorder in his clothing; his coat was
carefully buttoned; he was very pale, and he trembled slightly; his hair,
which had still been gray on his arrival in Arras, was now entirely white:
it had turned white during the hour he had sat there.</p>
<p>All heads were raised: the sensation was indescribable; there was a
momentary hesitation in the audience, the voice had been so heart-rending;
the man who stood there appeared so calm that they did not understand at
first. They asked themselves whether he had indeed uttered that cry; they
could not believe that that tranquil man had been the one to give that
terrible outcry.</p>
<p>This indecision only lasted a few seconds. Even before the Pr�sident and
the district-attorney could utter a word, before the ushers and the
gendarmes could make a gesture, the man whom all still called, at that
moment, M. Madeleine, had advanced towards the witnesses Cochepaille,
Brevet, and Chenildieu.</p>
<p>"Do you not recognize me?" said he.</p>
<p>All three remained speechless, and indicated by a sign of the head that
they did not know him. Cochepaille, who was intimidated, made a military
salute. M. Madeleine turned towards the jury and the court, and said in a
gentle voice:—</p>
<p>"Gentlemen of the jury, order the prisoner to be released! Mr. Pr�sident,
have me arrested. He is not the man whom you are in search of; it is I: I
am Jean Valjean."</p>
<p>Not a mouth breathed; the first commotion of astonishment had been
followed by a silence like that of the grave; those within the hall
experienced that sort of religious terror which seizes the masses when
something grand has been done.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the face of the Pr�sident was stamped with sympathy and
sadness; he had exchanged a rapid sign with the district-attorney and a
few low-toned words with the assistant judges; he addressed the public,
and asked in accents which all understood:—</p>
<p>"Is there a physician present?"</p>
<p>The district-attorney took the word:—</p>
<p>"Gentlemen of the jury, the very strange and unexpected incident which
disturbs the audience inspires us, like yourselves, only with a sentiment
which it is unnecessary for us to express. You all know, by reputation at
least, the honorable M. Madeleine, mayor of M. sur M.; if there is a
physician in the audience, we join the Pr�sident in requesting him to
attend to M. Madeleine, and to conduct him to his home."</p>
<p>M. Madeleine did not allow the district-attorney to finish; he interrupted
him in accents full of suavity and authority. These are the words which he
uttered; here they are literally, as they were written down, immediately
after the trial by one of the witnesses to this scene, and as they now
ring in the ears of those who heard them nearly forty years ago:—</p>
<p>"I thank you, Mr. District-Attorney, but I am not mad; you shall see; you
were on the point of committing a great error; release this man! I am
fulfilling a duty; I am that miserable criminal. I am the only one here
who sees the matter clearly, and I am telling you the truth. God, who is
on high, looks down on what I am doing at this moment, and that suffices.
You can take me, for here I am: but I have done my best; I concealed
myself under another name; I have become rich; I have become a mayor; I
have tried to re-enter the ranks of the honest. It seems that that is not
to be done. In short, there are many things which I cannot tell. I will
not narrate the story of my life to you; you will hear it one of these
days. I robbed Monseigneur the Bishop, it is true; it is true that I
robbed Little Gervais; they were right in telling you that Jean Valjean
was a very vicious wretch. Perhaps it was not altogether his fault.
Listen, honorable judges! a man who has been so greatly humbled as I have
has neither any remonstrances to make to Providence, nor any advice to
give to society; but, you see, the infamy from which I have tried to
escape is an injurious thing; the galleys make the convict what he is;
reflect upon that, if you please. Before going to the galleys, I was a
poor peasant, with very little intelligence, a sort of idiot; the galleys
wrought a change in me. I was stupid; I became vicious: I was a block of
wood; I became a firebrand. Later on, indulgence and kindness saved me, as
severity had ruined me. But, pardon me, you cannot understand what I am
saying. You will find at my house, among the ashes in the fireplace, the
forty-sou piece which I stole, seven years ago, from little Gervais. I
have nothing farther to add; take me. Good God! the district-attorney
shakes his head; you say, 'M. Madeleine has gone mad!' you do not believe
me! that is distressing. Do not, at least, condemn this man! What! these
men do not recognize me! I wish Javert were here; he would recognize me."</p>
<p>Nothing can reproduce the sombre and kindly melancholy of tone which
accompanied these words.</p>
<p>He turned to the three convicts, and said:—</p>
<p>"Well, I recognize you; do you remember, Brevet?"</p>
<p>He paused, hesitated for an instant, and said:—</p>
<p>"Do you remember the knitted suspenders with a checked pattern which you
wore in the galleys?"</p>
<p>Brevet gave a start of surprise, and surveyed him from head to foot with a
frightened air. He continued:—</p>
<p>"Chenildieu, you who conferred on yourself the name of 'Jenie-Dieu,' your
whole right shoulder bears a deep burn, because you one day laid your
shoulder against the chafing-dish full of coals, in order to efface the
three letters T. F. P., which are still visible, nevertheless; answer, is
this true?"</p>
<p>"It is true," said Chenildieu.</p>
<p>He addressed himself to Cochepaille:—</p>
<p>"Cochepaille, you have, near the bend in your left arm, a date stamped in
blue letters with burnt powder; the date is that of the landing of the
Emperor at Cannes, March 1, 1815; pull up your sleeve!"</p>
<p>Cochepaille pushed up his sleeve; all eyes were focused on him and on his
bare arm.</p>
<p>A gendarme held a light close to it; there was the date.</p>
<p>The unhappy man turned to the spectators and the judges with a smile which
still rends the hearts of all who saw it whenever they think of it. It was
a smile of triumph; it was also a smile of despair.</p>
<p>"You see plainly," he said, "that I am Jean Valjean."</p>
<p>In that chamber there were no longer either judges, accusers, nor
gendarmes; there was nothing but staring eyes and sympathizing hearts. No
one recalled any longer the part that each might be called upon to play;
the district-attorney forgot he was there for the purpose of prosecuting,
the Pr�sident that he was there to preside, the counsel for the defence
that he was there to defend. It was a striking circumstance that no
question was put, that no authority intervened. The peculiarity of sublime
spectacles is, that they capture all souls and turn witnesses into
spectators. No one, probably, could have explained what he felt; no one,
probably, said to himself that he was witnessing the splendid outburst of
a grand light: all felt themselves inwardly dazzled.</p>
<p>It was evident that they had Jean Valjean before their eyes. That was
clear. The appearance of this man had sufficed to suffuse with light that
matter which had been so obscure but a moment previously, without any
further explanation: the whole crowd, as by a sort of electric revelation,
understood instantly and at a single glance the simple and magnificent
history of a man who was delivering himself up so that another man might
not be condemned in his stead. The details, the hesitations, little
possible oppositions, were swallowed up in that vast and luminous fact.</p>
<p>It was an impression which vanished speedily, but which was irresistible
at the moment.</p>
<p>"I do not wish to disturb the court further," resumed Jean Valjean. "I
shall withdraw, since you do not arrest me. I have many things to do. The
district-attorney knows who I am; he knows whither I am going; he can have
me arrested when he likes."</p>
<p>He directed his steps towards the door. Not a voice was raised, not an arm
extended to hinder him. All stood aside. At that moment there was about
him that divine something which causes multitudes to stand aside and make
way for a man. He traversed the crowd slowly. It was never known who
opened the door, but it is certain that he found the door open when he
reached it. On arriving there he turned round and said:—</p>
<p>"I am at your command, Mr. District-Attorney."</p>
<p>Then he addressed the audience:—</p>
<p>"All of you, all who are present—consider me worthy of pity, do you
not? Good God! When I think of what I was on the point of doing, I
consider that I am to be envied. Nevertheless, I should have preferred not
to have had this occur."</p>
<p>He withdrew, and the door closed behind him as it had opened, for those
who do certain sovereign things are always sure of being served by some
one in the crowd.</p>
<p>Less than an hour after this, the verdict of the jury freed the said
Champmathieu from all accusations; and Champmathieu, being at once
released, went off in a state of stupefaction, thinking that all men were
fools, and comprehending nothing of this vision.</p>
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