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<h2> CHAPTER VIII—BILLOWS AND SHADOWS </h2>
<p>A man overboard!</p>
<p>What matters it? The vessel does not halt. The wind blows. That sombre
ship has a path which it is forced to pursue. It passes on.</p>
<p>The man disappears, then reappears; he plunges, he rises again to the
surface; he calls, he stretches out his arms; he is not heard. The vessel,
trembling under the hurricane, is wholly absorbed in its own workings; the
passengers and sailors do not even see the drowning man; his miserable
head is but a speck amid the immensity of the waves. He gives vent to
desperate cries from out of the depths. What a spectre is that retreating
sail! He gazes and gazes at it frantically. It retreats, it grows dim, it
diminishes in size. He was there but just now, he was one of the crew, he
went and came along the deck with the rest, he had his part of breath and
of sunlight, he was a living man. Now, what has taken place? He has
slipped, he has fallen; all is at an end.</p>
<p>He is in the tremendous sea. Under foot he has nothing but what flees and
crumbles. The billows, torn and lashed by the wind, encompass him
hideously; the tossings of the abyss bear him away; all the tongues of
water dash over his head; a populace of waves spits upon him; confused
openings half devour him; every time that he sinks, he catches glimpses of
precipices filled with night; frightful and unknown vegetations seize him,
knot about his feet, draw him to them; he is conscious that he is becoming
an abyss, that he forms part of the foam; the waves toss him from one to
another; he drinks in the bitterness; the cowardly ocean attacks him
furiously, to drown him; the enormity plays with his agony. It seems as
though all that water were hate.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, he struggles.</p>
<p>He tries to defend himself; he tries to sustain himself; he makes an
effort; he swims. He, his petty strength all exhausted instantly, combats
the inexhaustible.</p>
<p>Where, then, is the ship? Yonder. Barely visible in the pale shadows of
the horizon.</p>
<p>The wind blows in gusts; all the foam overwhelms him. He raises his eyes
and beholds only the lividness of the clouds. He witnesses, amid his
death-pangs, the immense madness of the sea. He is tortured by this
madness; he hears noises strange to man, which seem to come from beyond
the limits of the earth, and from one knows not what frightful region
beyond.</p>
<p>There are birds in the clouds, just as there are angels above human
distresses; but what can they do for him? They sing and fly and float, and
he, he rattles in the death agony.</p>
<p>He feels himself buried in those two infinities, the ocean and the sky, at
one and the same time: the one is a tomb; the other is a shroud.</p>
<p>Night descends; he has been swimming for hours; his strength is exhausted;
that ship, that distant thing in which there were men, has vanished; he is
alone in the formidable twilight gulf; he sinks, he stiffens himself, he
twists himself; he feels under him the monstrous billows of the invisible;
he shouts.</p>
<p>There are no more men. Where is God?</p>
<p>He shouts. Help! Help! He still shouts on.</p>
<p>Nothing on the horizon; nothing in heaven.</p>
<p>He implores the expanse, the waves, the seaweed, the reef; they are deaf.
He beseeches the tempest; the imperturbable tempest obeys only the
infinite.</p>
<p>Around him darkness, fog, solitude, the stormy and nonsentient tumult, the
undefined curling of those wild waters. In him horror and fatigue. Beneath
him the depths. Not a point of support. He thinks of the gloomy adventures
of the corpse in the limitless shadow. The bottomless cold paralyzes him.
His hands contract convulsively; they close, and grasp nothingness. Winds,
clouds, whirlwinds, gusts, useless stars! What is to be done? The
desperate man gives up; he is weary, he chooses the alternative of death;
he resists not; he lets himself go; he abandons his grip; and then he
tosses forevermore in the lugubrious dreary depths of engulfment.</p>
<p>Oh, implacable march of human societies! Oh, losses of men and of souls on
the way! Ocean into which falls all that the law lets slip! Disastrous
absence of help! Oh, moral death!</p>
<p>The sea is the inexorable social night into which the penal laws fling
their condemned. The sea is the immensity of wretchedness.</p>
<p>The soul, going down stream in this gulf, may become a corpse. Who shall
resuscitate it?</p>
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