<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXIX" id="CHAPTER_XXIX"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXIX.</h2>
<p>Here, among those who were expecting the arrival of the
army in alarm and consternation, we find persons of our
acquaintance. He who did not behold Don Abbondio on
the day when the report was spread of the descent of the
army, of its near approach, and its excesses, can have no
idea of the power of fright upon a feeble mind. All sorts
of reports were afloat. They are coming—thirty, forty,
fifty thousand men. They have sacked Cortenova; burnt
Primaluna; plundered Introbbio, Pasturo, Barsio. They
have been seen at Balobbio; to-morrow they will be here.
Such were the statements in circulation. The villagers
assembled in tumultuous crowds, hesitating whether to
fly or remain, while the women lamented aloud over their
miserable fate.</p>
<p>Don Abbondio, to whom flight had immediately suggested
itself, saw in it, nevertheless, invincible obstacles,
and frightful dangers. “What shall I do?” cried he;
“where shall I go?” The mountains, without speaking
of the difficulty of ascending them, were not safe; the foot
soldiers climbed them like cats, if they had the slightest
indication or hope of booty; the waters of the lake were
swollen; it was blowing violently; in addition to which,
the greater part of the watermen, fearing to be forced to
pass soldiers or baggage, had taken refuge with their boats
on the opposite shore; the few barks that remained were
already filled with people, and endangered by the weather.
It was impossible to find a carriage or horse, or any mode
of conveyance. Don Abbondio did not dare venture on
foot, incurring, as he would, the probability of being stopped
on the road. The confines of the Bergamascan territory
were not so distant, but that he could have walked there
in a little while; but a report had reached the village, that
a squadron of <i>cappelletri</i> had been sent in haste from Bergamo,
to guard the frontiers against the German foot-soldiers.
These were not less devils incarnate than those
they were commissioned to oppose. The poor man was
beside himself with terror; he endeavoured to concert with
Perpetua some plan of escape, but Perpetua was quite occupied
in collecting and concealing his valuables; with her
hands full, she replied, “Let me place this in safety; we
will then do as other people do.” Don Abbondio desired
eagerly to discuss with her the best means to be pursued,
but Perpetua, between hurry and fright, was less tractable
than usual: “Others will do the best they can,” said she,
“and so will we. Excuse me, but you only hinder one.
Do you not think they have skins to save as well as we?”</p>
<p>Relieving herself thus from his importunities, she went
on with her occupation; the poor man, as a last resource,
went to a window, and cried, in a piteous tone, to the
people who were passing, “Do your poor curate the favour
to bring him a horse or a mule; is it possible no one will
come to help me? Wait for me at least; wait till I can
go with you; abandon me not. Would you leave me in
the power of these dogs? Know you not that they are
Lutherans, and that the murder of a priest will seem to
them a meritorious deed? Would you leave me here to
be martyred?”</p>
<p>But to whom did he address this appeal? to men who
were themselves incumbered with the weight of their humble
movables, or, disturbed by the thoughts of what they
had been obliged to leave behind, exposed to the ravages
of the destroyer. One drove his cow before him; another
conducted his children, who were also laden with burdens,
his wife perhaps with an infant in her arms. Some went
on their way without replying or looking at him; others
merely said, “Eh, sir, do as you can; you are fortunate
in having no family to think of; help yourself; do the
best you can.”</p>
<p>“Oh, poor me!” cried Don Abbondio, “oh, what
savages! they have no feeling; they give not a thought
to their poor curate!” And he went again in search of
Perpetua.</p>
<p>“Oh, you are come just in time,” said she, “where is
your money?”</p>
<p>“What shall we do with it?”</p>
<p>“Give it to me; I will bury it in the garden with the
plate.”</p>
<p>“But——”</p>
<p>“But, but, give it to me; keep a few pence for necessity,
and let me manage the rest.”</p>
<p>Don Abbondio obeyed, and drawing his treasure from
his strong box, gave it to Perpetua. “I will bury it in
the garden, at the foot of the fig-tree,” said she, as she
disappeared. She returned in a few moments, with a large
basket, full of provisions, and a small one, which was
empty; into the latter she put a few articles of clothing
for herself and master.</p>
<p>“You must take your breviary with you,” said she.</p>
<p>“But where are we going?”</p>
<p>“Where every one else goes. We will go into the
street, and then we shall hear and see what we must do.”</p>
<p>At this moment Agnes entered with a small basket in
her hand, and with the air of one about to make an important
proposal.</p>
<p>She had decided not to wait the approach of the dangerous
guests, alone as she was, and with the gold of the
Unknown in her possession; but had remained some time
in doubt where to seek an asylum. The residue of the
crowns, which in time of famine would have been so great
a treasure, was now the principal cause of her anxiety and
irresolution; as, under the present circumstances, those
who had money were worse off than others; being exposed
at the same time to the violence of strangers, and
the treachery of their companions. It is true, none knew
of the wealth which had thus, as it were, fallen to her
from heaven, except Don Abbondio, to whom she had
often applied to change a crown, leaving him always some
part of it for those more unfortunate than herself. But
hidden property, above all, to those not accustomed to such
a possession, keeps the possessor in continual suspicion of
others. Now, whilst she reflected on the peculiar dangers
to which she was exposed, by the very generosity itself of
the Unknown, the offer of unlimited service, which had
accompanied the gift, suddenly occurred to her recollection.
She remembered the descriptions she had heard of his
castle, as situated in a high place, where, without the concurrence
of the master, none dared venture but the birds
of heaven. Resolving to go thither, and reflecting on the
means of making herself known to this signor, her thoughts
recurred to Don Abbondio, who, since the conversation
with the archbishop, had been very particular in his expression
of good feeling towards her, as he could at present
be, without compromising himself, there being but
little probability, from the situation of affairs, that his
benevolence would be put to the test. She naturally supposed,
that in a time of such consternation, the poor man
would be more alarmed than herself, and might acquiesce
in her plan; this was, therefore, the purpose of her visit.
Finding him alone with Perpetua, she made known her
intentions.</p>
<p>“What do you say to it, Perpetua?” asked Don Abbondio.</p>
<p>“I say that it is an inspiration from Heaven, and that
we must lose no time, and set off immediately.”</p>
<p>“But then——”</p>
<p>“But then, but then; when we have arrived safely
there, we shall be very glad, that's all. It is well known
that this signor thinks of nothing now but doing good to
others, and he will afford us an asylum with the greatest
pleasure. There, on the frontiers, and almost in the sky,
the soldiers will not trouble us. But then—but then, we
shall have enough to eat, no doubt. On the top of the
mountains, the provisions we have here with us would not
serve us long.”</p>
<p>“Is it true that he is really converted?”</p>
<p>“Can you doubt it, after all you have seen?”</p>
<p>“And if, after all, we should be voluntarily placing
ourselves in prison?”</p>
<p>“What prison? With this trifling, excuse me, we
shall never come to any conclusion. Worthy Agnes! your
plan is an excellent one.” So saying, she placed the basket
on the table, and having passed her arms through the straps,
swung it over her shoulders.</p>
<p>“Could we not procure,” said Don Abbondio, “some
man to accompany us? Should we encounter some ruffian
on the way, what assistance would you be to me?”</p>
<p>“Not done yet! always losing time!” cried Perpetua.
“Go then, and look for a man, and you will find every
one engaged in his own business, I warrant you. Come,
take your breviary, and your hat, and let us be off.”</p>
<p>Don Abbondio was obliged to obey, and they departed.
They passed through a small door into the churchyard.
Perpetua closed it from custom; not for the security it
could now give. Don Abbondio cast a look towards the
church,—“It is for the people to guard it,” thought he;
“it is their church: let them see to it, if they have the
heart.” They took the by-paths through the fields, but
were in continual apprehension of encountering some one,
who might arrest their progress. They met no one, however;
all were employed, either in guarding their houses,
or packing their furniture, or travelling, with their moveables,
towards the mountains.</p>
<p>Don Abbondio, after many sighs and interjections,
began to grumble aloud: he complained of the Duke of
Nevers, who could have remained to enjoy himself in
France, had he not been determined to be Duke of
Mantua, in despite of all the world; of the emperor, and
above all, of the governor, whose duty it was to keep this
scourge from the country, and not invoke it by his taste
for war.</p>
<p>“Let these people be, they cannot help us now,” said
Perpetua. “These are your usual chatterings, excuse me,
which mean nothing. That which gives me the most uneasiness——”</p>
<p>“What is it?”</p>
<p>Perpetua, who had been leisurely recalling to mind the
things which she had so hastily concealed, remembered
that she had forgotten such an article, and had not safely
deposited such another; that she had left traces which
might impart information to the depredators.</p>
<p>“Well done!” cried Don Abbondio, in whom the security
he was beginning to feel with regard to his life
allowed his anxiety to appear for his property; “well
done! Is this what you have been doing? Where were
your brains?”</p>
<p>“How!” replied Perpetua, stopping for a moment,
and attempting, as far as her load would permit, to place
her arms a-kimbo; “do you find fault, when it was yourself
who teased me out of my wits, instead of helping me
as you ought to have done? I have thought more of my
master's goods than my own; and if there is any thing lost,
I can't help it, I have done more than my duty.”</p>
<p>Agnes interrupted these disputes by introducing her own
troubles: she was obliged to relinquish the hope of seeing
her dear Lucy, for some time at least; for she could not
expect that Donna Prassede would come into this vicinity
under such circumstances. The sight of the well-remembered
places through which they were passing increased
the anguish of her feelings. Leaving the fields, they had
taken the high road, the same which the poor woman had
travelled, in re-conducting, for so short a time, her daughter
to her home, after having been with her at the tailor's.
As they approached the village, “Let us go and visit these
worthy people,” said Agnes.</p>
<p>“And rest a little, and eat a mouthful,” said Perpetua,
“for I begin to have enough of this basket.”</p>
<p>“On condition that we lose no time, for this is not by
any means a journey for amusement,” said Don Abbondio.</p>
<p>They were received with open arms, and cordially welcomed;
Agnes, embracing the good hostess, wept bitterly;
replying with sobs to the questions her husband and she
asked concerning Lucy.</p>
<p>“She is better off than we are,” said Don Abbondio;
“she is at Milan, sheltered from danger, far from these
horrible scenes.”</p>
<p>“The signor curate and his companions are fugitives,
are they not?” said the tailor.</p>
<p>“Yes,” replied, at the same time, Perpetua and her
master.</p>
<p>“I sympathise with your misfortunes.”</p>
<p>“We are going to the castle of——”</p>
<p>“That is well thought of; you will be as safe as in
Paradise.”</p>
<p>“And are you not afraid here?”</p>
<p>“We are too much off the road. If they should turn
out of their way, we shall be warned in time.”</p>
<p>The three travellers decided to take a few hours' rest: as
it was the hour of dinner, “Do me the honour,” said the
tailor, “to partake of my humble fare.”</p>
<p>Perpetua said she had provisions enough in her basket
wherewith to break her fast; after a little ceremony, however,
on both sides, they agreed to seat themselves at the
dinner table.</p>
<p>The children had joyfully surrounded their old friend
Agnes; the tailor ordered one of them to roast some early
chestnuts; “and you,” said he to another, “go to the
garden, and bring some peaches; all that are ripe. And
you,” to a third, “climb the fig-tree, and gather the best
figs; it is a business to which you are well accustomed.”
As for himself, he left the room to tap a small cask of
wine, while his wife went in search of a table-cloth. All
being prepared, they seated themselves at the friendly
board, if not with unmingled joy, at least with much more
satisfaction than they could have anticipated from the events
of the morning.</p>
<p>“What does the signor curate say to the disasters of the
times? I can fancy I'm reading the history of the Moors
in France,” said the tailor.</p>
<p>“What do I say? That even that misfortune might
have befallen me,” replied Don Abbondio.</p>
<p>“You have chosen an excellent asylum, however; for
none can ascend those heights without the consent of the
master. You will find a numerous company there. Many
people have already fled thither, and there are fresh arrivals
every day.”</p>
<p>“I dare to hope we shall be well received. I know this
worthy signor: when I had the honour to be in his company
he was all politeness.”</p>
<p>“And,” said Agnes, “he sent me word by his illustrious
lordship, that if ever I should need assistance, I had only
to apply to him.”</p>
<p>“What a wonderful conversion!” resumed Don Abbondio.
“And he perseveres? does he <i>not</i> persevere?”</p>
<p>The tailor spoke at length of the holy life of the Unknown,
and said, that after having been the scourge of
the country, he had become its best example and benefactor.</p>
<p>“And the people of his household—that band?”
asked Don Abbondio, who had heard some contradictory
stories concerning them, and did not feel, therefore, quite
secure.</p>
<p>“The greater part have left him,” replied the tailor,
“and those who have remained have changed their manner
of life; in short, this castle has become like the Thebaid.
The signor curate understands me.”</p>
<p>Then retracing with Agnes the visit of the cardinal,
“What a great man!” said he, “a great man, indeed!
what a pity he remained so short a time with us! I wished
to do him honour. Oh, if I had only been able to address
him again, more at my leisure!”</p>
<p>When they rose from table, he showed them an engraving
of the cardinal, which he had hung on the door, from
veneration to his virtues, and also to enable him to assure
every body that it was no likeness; he knew it was not,
as he had regarded him closely at his leisure in this very
room.</p>
<p>“Did they mean that for him?” said Agnes. “The
habit is the same, but——”</p>
<p>“It is no likeness, is it?” said the tailor; “that is
what I always say, but other things being wanting, there
is at least his name under it, which tells who it is.”</p>
<p>Don Abbondio being impatient to be gone, the tailor
went in search of a vehicle to carry the little company to
the foot of the ascent, and returned in a few moments to
inform them it was ready. “Signor curate,” said he, “if
you wish a few books to carry with you, I can lend you
some; for I amuse myself sometimes with reading. They
are not like yours, to be sure, being in the vulgar tongue,
but——”</p>
<p>“A thousand thanks, but under present circumstances
I have scarcely brains enough to read my breviary.”</p>
<p>After an exchange of thanks, invitations, and promises,
they bade farewell, and pursued, with a little more tranquillity
of mind, the remainder of their journey.</p>
<p>The tailor had told Don Abbondio the truth, with regard
to the new life of the Unknown. From the day that
we took our leave of him, he had continued to put in practice
his good intentions, by repairing injuries, reconciling
himself with his enemies, and succouring the distressed
and unfortunate. The courage he had formerly evinced
in attack and defence he now employed in avoiding all
occasion both for the one and the other. He went unarmed
and alone; disposed to suffer the possible consequences
of the violences he had committed; persuaded
that it would be adding to his crimes to employ any methods
of defence for himself, as he was a debtor to all the
world; and persuaded also, that though the evil done to
him would be sin against God, it would be but a just
retribution against himself; and that he had left himself
no right to revenge an injury, however unprovoked it might
be at the time. But he was not less inviolable than when
he bore arms to insure his safety; the recollection of his
former ferocity, and the contrast of his present gentleness,
the former exciting a desire of revenge, and the latter
rendering this revenge so easy, conspired to subdue hatred,
and, in its place, to substitute an admiration which served
him as a safeguard. The man whom no one could humble,
but who had humbled himself, was regarded with the
deepest veneration. Those whom he had wronged had
obtained, beyond their hopes, and without incurring any
danger, a satisfaction which they could never have promised
themselves from the most complete revenge, the
satisfaction of seeing him repent of his wrongs, and participate,
so to speak, in their indignation. In his voluntary
abasement, his countenance and manner had acquired,
without his own knowledge, something elevated and noble;
his outward demeanour was as dauntless as ever.</p>
<p>This change, also, in addition to other reasons, secured
him from public retribution at the instigation of those in
authority. His rank and family, which had always been
a species of defence to him, still prevailed in his favour;
and to his name, already famous, was joined the personal
esteem which was now due to him. The magistrates and
nobility had rejoiced at his conversion, as well as the
people; as this conversion produced compensations that
they were neither accustomed to ask nor obtain. Probably,
also, the name of the Cardinal Frederick, whose interest
in his conversion, and subsequent friendship for
him, were well known, served him as an impenetrable
shield.</p>
<p>Upon the arrival of the German troops, when fugitives
from the invaded countries fled to the castle, delighted
that his walls, so long the object of dread and execration
to the feeble, should now be regarded as a place of security
and protection, the Unknown received them rather with
gratitude than politeness. He caused it to be made public,
that his doors would be open to all, and employed himself
immediately in placing not only the castle but the
valley beneath in a state of defence: assembling the servants
who had remained with him, he addressed them on
the opportunity God had afforded them, as well as himself,
to serve those whom they had so frequently oppressed and
terrified. With his old accent of command, expressing
the certainty of being obeyed, he gave them general orders,
as to their deportment, so that those who should take
refuge with him might behold in them only defenders and
friends. He gave their arms to them again, of which
they had been deprived; as also to the peasants of the
valley, who were willing to engage in its defence: he
named officers, and appointed to them their duty and their
different stations, as he had been accustomed to do in his
former criminal life. He himself, however, whether from
principle, or that he had made a vow to that effect, remained
unarmed at the head of his garrison.</p>
<p>He also employed the females of the household in preparing
beds, straw, mattresses, sacks, in various rooms intended
as temporary dormitories. He ordered abundant
provisions to be brought to the castle for the use of the
guests God should send him; and in the mean while he
was himself never idle, visiting every post, examining
every defence, and maintaining the most perfect order by
his authority and his presence.</p>
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