<h2>THE BETROTHED.</h2><h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></SPAN>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<p>That branch of the Lake of Como, which turns toward
the south between two unbroken chains of mountains, presenting
to the eye a succession of bays and gulfs, formed
by their jutting and retiring ridges, suddenly contracts itself
between a headland to the right and an extended
sloping bank on the left, and assumes the flow and appearance
of a river. The bridge by which the two shores are
here united, appears to render the transformation more apparent,
and marks the point at which the lake ceases, and
the Adda recommences, to resume, however, the name of
<i>Lake</i> where the again receding banks allow the water to
expand itself anew into bays and gulfs. The bank,
formed by the deposit of three large mountain streams,
descends from the bases of two contiguous mountains, the
one called St. Martin, the other by a Lombard name,
<i>Resegone</i>, from its long line of summits, which in truth
give it the appearance of a saw; so that there is no one
who would not at first sight, especially viewing it in front,
from the ramparts of Milan that face the north, at once
distinguish it in all that extensive range from other mountains
of less name and more ordinary form. The bank, for
a considerable distance, rises with a gentle and continual
ascent, then breaks into hills and hollows, rugged or level
land, according to the formation of the mountain rocks,
and the action of the floods. Its extreme border, intersected
by the mountain torrents, is composed almost entirely
of sand and pebbles; the other parts of fields and
vineyards, scattered farms, country seats, and villages,
with here and there a wood which extends up the mountain
side. Lecco, the largest of these villages, and which gives its
name to the district, is situated at no great distance from
the bridge, upon the margin of the lake; nay, often, at
the rising of the waters, is partly embosomed within the
lake itself; a large town at the present day, and likely
soon to become a city. At the period of our story, this
village was also fortified, and consequently had the honour
to furnish quarters to a governor, and the advantage of
possessing a permanent garrison of Spanish soldiers, who
gave lessons in modesty to the wives and daughters of the
neighbourhood, and toward the close of summer never failed
to scatter themselves through the vineyards, in order to thin
the grapes, and lighten for the rustics the labours of the
vintage. From village to village, from the heights down
to the margin of the lake, there are innumerable roads and
paths: these vary in their character; at times precipitous,
at others level; now sunk and buried between two ivy-clad
walls, from whose depth you can behold nothing but the
sky, or some lofty mountain peak; then crossing high and
level tracts, around the edges of which they sometimes
wind, occasionally projecting beyond the face of the mountain,
supported by prominent masses resembling bastions,
whence the eye wanders over the most varied and delicious
landscape. On the one side you behold the blue lake, with
its boundaries broken by various promontories and necks
of land, and reflecting the inverted images of the objects
on its banks; on the other, the Adda, which, flowing beneath
the arches of the bridge, expands into a small lake,
then contracts again, and holds on its clear serpentining
course to the distant horizon: above, are the ponderous
masses of the shapeless rocks; beneath, the richly cultivated
acclivity, the fair landscape, the bridge; in front,
the opposite shore of the lake, and beyond this, the mountain,
which bounds the view.</p>
<p>Towards evening, on the 7th day of November, 1628,
Don Abbondio, curate of one of the villages before alluded
to (but of the name of which, nor of the house and lineage
of its curate, we are not informed), was returning
slowly towards his home, by one of these pathways. He
was repeating quietly his office; in the pauses of which he
held his closed breviary in his hand behind his back; and
as he went, with his foot he cast listlessly against the wall
the stones that happened to impede his path; at the same
time giving admittance to the idle thoughts that tempted
the spirit, while the lips of the worthy man were mechanically
performing their function; then raising his head and
gazing idly around him, he fixed his eyes upon a mountain
summit, where the rays of the setting sun, breaking through
the openings of an opposite ridge, illumined its projecting
masses, which appeared like large and variously shaped
spots of purple light. He then opened anew his breviary,
and recited another portion at an angle of the lane, after
which angle the road continued straight for perhaps seventy
paces, and then branched like the letter Y into two narrow
paths; the right-hand one ascended towards the mountain,
and led to the parsonage (<i>Cura</i>); that on the left descended
the valley towards a torrent, and on this side the wall
rose out to the height of about two feet. The inner walls
of the two narrow paths, instead of meeting at the angle,
ended in a little chapel, upon which were depicted certain
long, sinuous, pointed shapes, which, in the intention of
the artist, and to the eyes of the neighbouring inhabitants,
represented flames, and amidst these flames certain other
forms, not to be described, that were meant for souls in
purgatory; souls and flames of a brick colour, upon a
ground of blackish grey, with here and there a bare spot of
plaster. The curate, having turned the corner, directed,
as was his wont, a look toward the little chapel, and there
beheld what he little expected, and would not have desired
to see. At the confluence, if we may so call it, of the two
narrow lanes, there were two men: one of them sitting
astride the low wall; his companion leaning against it,
with his arms folded on his breast. The dress, the bearing,
and what the curate could distinguish of the countenance
of these men, left no doubt as to their profession.
They wore upon their heads a green network, which, falling
on the left shoulder, ended in a large tassel, from under
which appeared upon the forehead an enormous lock of
hair. Their mustachios were long, and curled at the extremities;
the margin of their doublets confined by a belt
of polished leather, from which were suspended, by hooks,
two pistols; a little powder-horn hung like a locket on the
breast; on the right-hand side of the wide and ample
breeches was a pocket, out of which projected the handle of
a knife, and on the other side they bore a long sword, of
which the great hollow hilt was formed of bright plates of
brass, combined into a cypher: by these characteristics they
were, at a glance, recognised as individuals of the class of
bravoes.</p>
<p>This species, now entirely extinct, flourished greatly at
that time in Lombardy. For those who have no knowledge
of it, the following are a few authentic records, that
may suffice to impart an idea of its principal characteristics,
of the vigorous efforts made to extirpate it, and of its obstinate
and rank vitality.</p>
<p>As early as the 8th of April, 1583, the most illustrious
and most excellent lord Don Charles of Arragon, Prince of
Castelvetrano, Duke of Terranova, Marquis of Avola,
Count of Burgeto, High Admiral and High Constable of
Sicily, Governor of Milan, and Captain General of His
Catholic Majesty in Italy, “fully informed of the intolerable
misery which the city of Milan has endured, and still
endures, by reason of bravoes and vagabonds,” publishes his
decree against them, “declares and designates all those
comprehended in this proclamation to be regarded as bravoes
and vagabonds,——who, whether foreigners or natives,
have no calling, or, having one, do not follow it,——but,
either with or without wages, attach themselves to any
knight, gentleman, officer, or merchant,——to uphold or
favour him, or in any manner to molest others.” All such
he commands, within the space of six days, to leave the
country; threatens the refractory with the galleys, and
grants to all officers of justice the most ample and unlimited
powers for the execution of his commands. But, in the
following year, on the 12th of April, the said lord, having
perceived “that this city still continues to be filled with
bravoes, who have again resumed their former mode of life;
their manners unchanged, and their number undiminished,”
puts forth another edict still more energetic and remarkable,
in which, among other regulations, he directs
“that any person whatsoever, whether of this city or from
abroad, who shall, by the testimony of two witnesses, be
shown to be regarded and commonly reputed as a bravo,
even though no criminal act shall have been proved against
him, may, nevertheless, upon the sole ground of his reputation,
be condemned by the said judges to the rack for
examination; and although he make no confession of guilt,
he shall, notwithstanding, be sentenced to the galleys for
the said term of three years, solely for that he is regarded
as, and called a bravo, as above-mentioned;” and this “because
His Excellency is resolved to enforce obedience to
his commands.”</p>
<p>One would suppose that at the sound of such denunciations
from so powerful a source, all the bravoes must have
disappeared for ever. But testimony, of no less authority,
obliges us to believe directly the reverse. This testimony
is the most illustrious and most <SPAN name="tn21" id="tn21"></SPAN>excellent lord Juan Fernandez
de Velasco, Constable of Castile, High Chamberlain
of His Majesty, Duke of the city of Freas, Count of Haro
and Castelnuovo, Lord of the house of Velasco, and of that
of the Seven Infanti of Lara, Governor of the State of Milan,
&c. On the 5th of June, 1593, he also, fully informed
“how great an injury to the common weal, and how insulting
to justice, is the existence of such a class of men,”
requires them anew to quit the country within six days,
repeating very nearly the same threats and injunctions as
his predecessor. On the 23d of May, then, 1598, “having
learnt, with no little displeasure, that the number of
bravoes and vagabonds is increasing daily in this state and
city, and that nothing is heard of them but wounds, murders,
robberies, and every other crime, to the commission
of which these bravoes are encouraged by the confidence that
they will be sustained by their chiefs and abettors,” he prescribes
again the same remedies, increasing the dose, as is
usual in obstinate disorders. “Let every one, then,” he
concludes, “carefully beware that he do not, in any wise,
contravene this edict; since, in place of experiencing the
mercy of His Excellency, he shall prove his rigour and his
wrath—he being resolved and determined that this shall
be a final and peremptory warning.”</p>
<p>But this again did not suffice; and the illustrious and
most excellent lord, the Signor Don Pietro Enriquez de
Acevedo, Count of Fuentes, Captain and Governor of the
State of Milan, “fully informed of the wretched condition
of this city and state, in consequence of the great number
of bravoes that abound therein, and resolved wholly to
extirpate them,” publishes, on the 5th of December, 1600,
a new decree, full of the most rigorous provisions, and
“with firm purpose that in all rigour, and without hope of
remission, they shall be wholly carried into execution.”</p>
<p>We are obliged, however, to conclude that he did not,
in this matter, exhibit the same zeal which he knew how
to employ in contriving plots and exciting enemies against
his powerful foe, Henry IV., against whom history attests
that he succeeded in arming the Duke of Savoy, whom he
caused to lose more towns than one; and in engaging in a
conspiracy the Duke of Biron, whom he caused to lose his
head. But as regards the pestilent race of bravoes, it is
very certain they continued to increase until the 22d day
of September, 1612; on which day the most illustrious
and most excellent lord Don Giovanni de Mendoza, Marchese
de la Hynojosa, gentleman, & c., Governor, & c.,
thought seriously of their extirpation. He addressed to
Pandolfo and Marco Tullio Malatesti, printers of the
Royal Chamber, the customary edict, corrected and enlarged,
that they might print it, to accomplish that end.
But the bravoes still survived, to experience, on the 24th
December, 1618, still more terrific denunciations from the
most illustrious and most excellent lord, Don Gomez
Suarez de Figueroa, Duke of Feria, Governor, & c.; yet,
as they did not fall even under these blows, the most illustrious
and most excellent lord Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova,
under whose government we are made acquainted
with Don Abbondio, found himself obliged to republish
the usual proclamation against the bravoes, on the 5th day
of October, 1627, that is, a year, a month, and two days
previous to the commencement of our story.</p>
<p>Nor was this the last publication; but of those that
follow, as of matters not falling within the period of our
history, we do not think it proper to make mention. The
only one of them to which we shall refer, is that of the
13th day of February, 1632, in which the most illustrious
and most excellent lord, the Duke of Feria, for the second
time governor, informs us, “that the greatest and most
heinous crimes are perpetrated by those styled bravoes.”
This will suffice to prove that, at the time of which we
treat, the bravoes still existed.</p>
<p>It appeared evident to Don Abbondio that the two men
above mentioned were waiting for some one, and he was
alarmed at the conviction that it was for himself; for
on his appearance, they exchanged a look, as if to say,
“'tis he.” Rising from the wall, they both advanced to
meet him. He held his breviary open before him, as though
he were employed in reading it; but, nevertheless, cast a
glance upward in order to espy their movements. Seeing
that they came directly toward him, he was beset by a
thousand different thoughts. He considered, in haste,
whether between the bravoes and himself there were any
outlet from the road, and he remembered there was none.
He took a rapid survey of his conduct, to discover if he
had given offence to any powerful or revengeful man;
but in this matter, he was somewhat reassured by the consoling
testimony of his conscience. The bravoes draw near,
and kept their eyes upon him. He raised his hand to his
collar, as if adjusting it, and at the same time turned his
head round, to see if any one were coming; he could discover
no one. He cast a glance across the low stone wall
upon the fields; no one! another on the road that lay before
him; no one, except the bravoes! What is to be done?
Flight was impossible. Unable to avoid the danger, he
hastened to encounter it, and to put an end to the torments
of uncertainty. He quickened his pace, recited a stanza in
a louder tone, did his utmost to assume a composed and
cheerful countenance, and finding himself in front of the
two gallants, stopped short. “Signor Curate,” said one of
them, fixing his eyes upon him,—</p>
<p>“Your pleasure, sir,” suddenly raising his eyes from his
book, which he continued to hold open before him.</p>
<p>“You intend,” pursued the other, with the threatening
and angry mien of one who has detected an inferior in an
attempt to commit some villany, “you intend to-morrow
to unite in marriage Renzo Tramaglino and Lucy Mondella.”</p>
<p>“That is,” said Don Abbondio with a faltering voice,
“that is to say—you gentlemen, being men of the world,
are very well aware how these things are managed: the poor
curate neither meddles nor makes—they settle their affairs
amongst themselves, and then—then, they come to us, as
if to redeem a pledge; and we—we are the servants of the
public.”</p>
<p>“Mark now,” said the bravo in a low voice, but in a
tone of command, “this marriage is not to take place,
neither to-morrow, nor at any other time.”</p>
<p>“But, my good sirs,” replied Don Abbondio, with the
mild and gentle tone of one who would persuade an
impatient listener, “but, my good sirs, deign to put
yourselves in my situation. If the thing depended on
myself—you see plainly, that it does not in the least concern——”</p>
<p>“Hold there,” said the bravo, interrupting him, “this
matter is not to be settled by prating. We neither know
nor care to know any more about it. A man once warned—you
understand us.”</p>
<p>“But, fair sirs, you are too just, too reasonable——”</p>
<p>“But,” interrupted the other comrade, who had not
before spoken, “but this marriage is not to be performed,
or (with an oath) he who performs it will not repent of it,
because he'll not have time” (with another oath).</p>
<p>“Hush, hush,” resumed the first orator, “the Signor
Curate knows the world, and we are gentlemen who have
no wish to harm him if he conducts himself with judgment.
Signor Curate, the most illustrious Signor Don
Roderick, our patron, offers you his kind regards.” As in
the height of a midnight storm a vivid flash casts a momentary
dazzling glare around and renders every object
more fearful, so did this <i>name</i> increase the terror of Don
Abbondio: as if by instinct, he bowed his head submissively,
and said—</p>
<p>“If it could but be suggested to me.”</p>
<p>“Oh! suggested to <i>you</i>, who understand Latin!” exclaimed
the bravo, laughing; “it is for you to manage the
matter. But, above all, be careful not to say a word concerning
the hint that has been given you for your good;
for if you do, ehem!—you understand—the consequences
would be the same as if you performed the marriage ceremony.
But say, what answer are we to carry in your
name to the most illustrious Signor Don Roderick?”</p>
<p>“My respects——”</p>
<p>“Speak more clearly, Signor Curate.”</p>
<p>“That I am disposed, ever disposed, to obedience.”
And as he spoke the words he was not very certain himself
whether he gave a promise, or only uttered an ordinary
compliment. The bravoes took, or <i>appeared</i> to take them,
in the more serious sense.</p>
<p>“'Tis very well; good night, Signor Curate,” said one
of them as he retired, together with his companion. Don
Abbondio, who a few minutes before would have given one
of his eyes to avoid the ruffians, was now desirous to prolong
the conversation.</p>
<p>“Gentlemen——” he began, as he shut his book.
Without again noticing him, however, they passed on,
singing a loose song, of which we will not transcribe the
words. Poor Don Abbondio remained for a moment, as if
spell-bound, and then with heavy and lagging steps took
the path which led towards his home. The reader will
better understand the state of his mind, when he shall have
learned something more of his disposition, and of the condition
of the times in which it was his lot to live.</p>
<p>Don Abbondio was not (as the reader may have perceived)
endowed with the courage of a lion. But from his
earliest years he had been sensible that the most embarrassing
situation in those times was that of an animal, furnished
with neither tusks nor talons, at the same time
having no wish to be devoured. The arm of the law afforded
no protection to a man of quiet, inoffensive habits,
who had no means of making himself feared. Not that
laws and penalties were wanting for the prevention of private
violence: the laws were most express; the offences
enumerated, and minutely particularised; the penalties sufficiently
extravagant; and if that were not enough, the
legislator himself, and, a hundred others to whom was
committed the execution of the laws, had power to increase
them. The proceedings were studiously contrived to free
the judge from every thing that might prevent his passing
sentence of condemnation; the passages we have cited from
proclamations against the bravoes, may be taken as a faithful
specimen of these decrees. Notwithstanding this, or, it
may be, in <i>consequence</i> of this, these proclamations, reiterated
and reinforced from time to time, served only to
proclaim in pompous language the impotence of those who
issued them; or, if they produced any immediate effect, it
was <i>that</i> of adding to the vexations which the peaceful and
feeble suffered from the disturbers of society. Impunity
was organised and effected in so many ways as to render
the proclamations powerless. Such was the consequence of
the sanctuaries and asylums; and of the privileges of certain
classes, partly acknowledged by the legal power, partly
tolerated in silence, or feebly opposed; but which, in <i>fact</i>,
were sustained and guarded by almost every individual with
interested activity and punctilious jealousy. Now this impunity,
threatened and assailed, but not destroyed, by these
proclamations, would naturally, at every new attack, employ
fresh efforts and devices to maintain itself. The proclamations
were efficient, it is true, in fettering and embarrassing
the honest man, who had neither power in himself
nor protection from others; inasmuch as, in order to reach
every person, they subjected the movements of each private
individual to the arbitrary will of a thousand magistrates
and executive officers. But he, who before the commission
of his crime had prepared himself a refuge in some convent
or palace where bailiffs never dared to enter; or who simply
wore a livery, which engaged in his defence the vanity or the
interest of a powerful family; such a one was free in his
actions, and could laugh to scorn every proclamation. Of
those very persons whose part it was to ensure the execution
of these decrees, some belonged by birth to the
privileged class, others were its clients and dependants;
and as the latter as well as the former had, from education,
from habit, from imitation, embraced its maxims, they
would be very careful not to violate them. Had they
however, been bold as heroes, obedient as monks, and
devoted as martyrs, they could never have accomplished
the execution of the laws, inferior as they were in number
to <i>those</i> with whom they must engage, and with the frequent
probability of being abandoned, or even sacrificed, by him
who, in a moment of theoretical abstraction, might require
them to act. But, in addition to this, their office would be
regarded as a base one in public opinion, and their name
stamped with reproach. It was therefore very natural
that, instead of risking, nay, throwing away, their lives in
a fruitless attempt, they should sell their inaction, or, rather,
their connivance, to the powerful; or, at least, exercise
their authority only on those occasions when it might be
done with safety to themselves; that is, in oppressing the
peaceable and the defenceless.</p>
<p>The man who acts with violence, or who is constantly
in fear of violence from others, seeks companions and allies.
Hence it happened that, during these times, individuals
displayed so strong a tendency to combine themselves into
classes, and to advance, as far as each one was able, the
power of that to which he belonged. The clergy was
vigilant in the defence and extension of its immunities;
the nobility, of its privileges; the military, of its exemptions;
the merchants and artisans were enrolled in companies and
fraternities; the lawyers were united in leagues, and even
the physicians formed a corporation. Each of these little
oligarchies had its own appropriate power,—in each of
them the individual found the advantage of employing for
himself, in proportion to his influence and dexterity, the
united force of numbers. The more honest availed themselves
of this advantage merely for their defence; the crafty
and the wicked profited by it to assure themselves of success
in their rogueries, and impunity from their results. The
strength, however, of these various combinations was far
from being equal; and, especially in the country, the wealthy
and overbearing nobleman, with a band of bravoes, and surrounded
by peasants accustomed to regard themselves as
subjects and soldiers of their lord, exercised an irresistible
power, and set all laws at defiance.</p>
<p>Don Abbondio, neither noble, rich, nor valiant, had from
early youth found himself alone and unaided in such a state
of society, like an earthen vessel thrown amidst iron jars;
he therefore readily obeyed his parents, who wished him to
become a priest. He did, to say the truth, not regard the
obligations and the noble ends of the ministry to which he
dedicated himself, but was only desirous to secure the means
of living, and to connect himself with a powerful and respected
class. But no class provided for the individual, or
secured his safety, <i>further</i> than to a certain point; none
rendered it unnecessary for him to adopt for himself a system
of his own. The system of Don Abbondio consisted
chiefly in shunning all disputes; he maintained an unarmed
neutrality in all the contests that broke out around
him;—between the clergy and the civil power, between
persons in office and nobles and magistrates, bravoes and
soldiers, down to the squabbles of the peasantry themselves,
terminated by the fist or the knife. By keeping aloof from
the overbearing, by affecting not to notice their acts of
violence, by bowing low and with the most profound
respect to all whom he met, the poor man had succeeded
in passing over sixty years without encountering any violent
storms; not but that he also had some small portion
of gall in his composition; and this continual exercise of
patience exacerbated it to such a degree, that, if he had not
had it in his power occasionally to give it vent, his health
must have suffered. But as there were a few persons in
the world connected with himself whom he knew to be
powerless, he could, from time to time, discharge on them
his long pent-up ill-humour. He was, moreover, a severe
censor of those who did not regulate their conduct by his
example, provided he could censure without danger. According
to his creed, the poor fellow who had been cudgelled
had been a little imprudent; the murdered man had
always been turbulent; the man who maintained his right
against the powerful, and met with a broken head, must
have been somewhat wrong; which is, perhaps, true enough,
for in all disputes the line can never be drawn so finely as
not to leave a little wrong on both sides. He especially
declaimed against those of his confraternity, who, at their
own risk, took part with the oppressed against a powerful
oppressor. “This,” he said, “was to purchase trouble
with ready money, to kick at snarling dogs, and an intermeddling
in profane things that lowered the dignity of the
sacred ministry.” He had, in short, a favourite maxim,
that an honest man, who looked to himself and minded his
own affairs, never met with any rough encounters.</p>
<p>From all that has been said, we may imagine the effect
the meeting just described must have had upon the mind of
poor Don Abbondio. Those fierce countenances, the threats
of a lord who was well known not to speak idly, his plan
of quiet life and patient endurance disconcerted in an instant,
a difficulty before him from which he saw no possibility
of extrication; all these thoughts rushed confusedly
through his mind. “If Renzo could be quietly dismissed
with a refusal, all would be well; but he will require
reasons—and what can I say to him? he too has a head
of his own; a lamb, if not meddled with—but once attempt
to cross him—— Oh!—and raving after that Lucy, as
much enamoured as—— Young idiots! who, for want
of something else to do, fall in love, and must be married,
forsooth, thinking of nothing else, never concerning themselves
about the trouble they bring upon an honest man like
me. Wretch that I am! Why should those two scowling faces
plant themselves exactly in my path, and pick a quarrel with
me? What have I to do in the matter? Is it I that mean
to wive? Why did they not rather go and speak—— Ah!
truly, that which is to the purpose always occurs to me after
the right time: if I had but thought of suggesting to them
to go and bear their message——” But here he was disturbed
by the reflection, that to repent of not having been
the counsellor and abettor of evil, was too iniquitous a
thing; and he therefore turned the rancour of his thoughts
against the individual who had thus robbed him of his tranquillity.
He did not know Don Roderick, except by sight
and by report; his sole intercourse with him had been to
touch chin to breast, and the ground with the corner of his
hat, the few times he had met him on the road. He had,
on more than one occasion, defended the reputation of that
Signor against those who, in an under-tone, with sighs
and looks raised to heaven, had execrated some one of his
exploits. He had declared a hundred times that he was a
respectable cavalier. But at this moment he, in his own
heart, readily bestowed upon him all those titles to which
he would never lend an ear from another. Having, amidst
the tumult of these thoughts, reached the entrance of his
house, which stood at the end of the little glebe, he unlocked
the door, entered, and carefully secured it within.
Anxious to find himself in society that he could trust, he
called aloud, “Perpetua, Perpetua,” advancing towards
the little parlour where she was, doubtless, employed in
preparing the table for his supper. Perpetua was, as the
reader must be aware, the housekeeper of Don Abbondio;
an affectionate and faithful domestic, who knew how to
obey or command as occasion served; to bear the grumbling
and whims of her master at times, and at others to
make him bear with hers. These were becoming every
day more frequent; she had passed the age of forty in a
single state; the consequences, <i>she</i> said, of having refused
all the offers that had been made her; her <i>female friends</i>
asserted that she had never found any one willing to take her.</p>
<p>“Coming,” said Perpetua, as she set in its usual place
on the little table the flask of Don Abbondio's favourite
wine, and moved slowly toward the parlour door: before
she reached it he entered, with steps so disordered, looks
so clouded, and a countenance so changed, that an eye less
practised than that of Perpetua could have discovered at
a glance that something unusual had befallen him.</p>
<p>“Mercy on me! What is it ails my master?”</p>
<p>“Nothing, nothing,” said Don Abbondio, as he sank
upon his easy chair.</p>
<p>“How, nothing! Would you have me believe that,
looking as you do? Some dreadful accident has happened.”</p>
<p>“Oh! for the love of Heaven! When I say nothing,
it is either nothing, or something I cannot tell.”</p>
<p>“That you cannot tell, not even to me? Who will
take care of your health? Who will give you advice?”</p>
<p>“Oh! peace, peace! Do not make matters worse.
Give me a glass of my wine.”</p>
<p>“And you will still pretend to me that nothing is the
matter?” said Perpetua, filling the glass, but retaining it in
her hand, as if unwilling to present it except as the reward
of confidence.</p>
<p>“Give here, give here,” said Don Abbondio, taking the
glass with an unsteady hand, and hastily swallowing its
contents.</p>
<p>“Would you oblige me then to go about, asking here
and there what it is has happened to my master?” said
Perpetua, standing upright before him, with her hands on
her sides, and looking him steadfastly in the face, as if to
extract the secret from his eyes.</p>
<p>“For the love of Heaven, do not worry me, do not
kill me with your pother; this is a matter that concerns—concerns
my life.”</p>
<p>“Your life!”</p>
<p>“My life.”</p>
<p>“You know well, that, when you have frankly confided
in me, I have never——”</p>
<p>“Yes, forsooth, as when——”</p>
<p>Perpetua was sensible she had touched a false string;
wherefore, changing suddenly her note, “My dear master,”
said she, in a moving tone of voice, “I have always had
a dutiful regard for you, and if I now wish to know this
affair, it is from zeal, and a desire to assist you, to give
you advice, to relieve your mind.”</p>
<p>The truth is, that Don Abbondio's desire to disburden
himself of his painful secret was as great as that of Perpetua
to obtain a knowledge of it; so that, after having
repulsed, more and more feebly, her renewed assaults;
after having made her swear many times that she would
not breathe a syllable of it, he, with frequent pauses and
exclamations, related his miserable adventure. When it
was necessary to pronounce the dread name of him from
whom the prohibition came, he required from Perpetua
another and more solemn oath: having uttered it, he threw
himself back on his seat with a heavy sigh, and, in a tone
of command, as well as supplication, exclaimed,—</p>
<p>“For the love of Heaven!”—</p>
<p>“Mercy upon me!” cried Perpetua, “what a wretch!
what a tyrant! Does he not fear God?”</p>
<p>“Will you be silent? or do you want to ruin me completely?”</p>
<p>“Oh! we are here alone, no one can hear us. But
what will my poor master do?”</p>
<p>“See there now,” said Don Abbondio, in a peevish
tone, “see the fine advice you give me. To ask of me,
what I'll do? what I'll do? as if you were the one in
difficulty, and it was for me to help you out!”</p>
<p>“Nay, I could give you my own poor opinion; but
then—”</p>
<p>“But—but then, let us know it.”</p>
<p>“My opinion would be, that, as every one says our
archbishop is a saint, a man of courage, and not to be
frightened by an ugly phiz, and who will take pleasure in
upholding a curate against one of these tyrants; I should
say, and do say, that you had better write him a handsome
letter, to inform him as how——”</p>
<p>“Will you be silent! will you be silent! Is this advice
to offer a poor man? When I get a pistol bullet in
my side—God preserve me!—will the archbishop take it
out?”</p>
<p>“Ah! pistol bullets are not given away like sugarplums;
and it were woful if those dogs should bite every
time they bark. If a man knows how to show his teeth, and
make himself feared, they hold him in respect: we should
not have been brought to such a pass, if you had stood
upon your rights. Now, all come to us (by your good
leave) to——”</p>
<p>“Will you be silent?”</p>
<p>“Certainly; but it is true though, that when the
world sees one is always ready, in every encounter, to
lower——”</p>
<p>“Will you be silent? Is this a time for such idle
talk?”</p>
<p>“Well, well, you'll think of it to-night; but in the
meantime do not be the first to harm yourself; to destroy
your own health: eat a mouthful.”</p>
<p>“I'll think of it,” murmured Don Abbondio; “certainly
I'll think of it. I <i>must</i> think of it;” and he arose,
continuing—“No! I'll take nothing, nothing; I've something
else to do. But, that this should have fallen upon
me——”</p>
<p>“Swallow at least this other little drop,” said Perpetua,
as she poured the wine. “You know it always restores
your stomach.”</p>
<p>“Oh! there wants other medicine than that, other
medicine than that, other medicine than that——”</p>
<p>So saying, he took the light, and muttering, “A pretty
business this! To an honest man like me! And to-morrow,
what is to be done?” with other like exclamations,
he went towards his bedchamber. Having reached the
door, he stopped a moment, and before he quitted the
room, exclaimed, turning towards Perpetua, with his finger
on his lips—“For the love of Heaven, be silent!”</p>
<hr />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />