<h2><SPAN name="link2HCH0014"></SPAN>CHAPTER 14</h2>
<p>The next morning was fair, and Catherine almost expected another attack from
the assembled party. With Mr. Allen to support her, she felt no dread of the
event: but she would gladly be spared a contest, where victory itself was
painful, and was heartily rejoiced therefore at neither seeing nor hearing
anything of them. The Tilneys called for her at the appointed time; and no new
difficulty arising, no sudden recollection, no unexpected summons, no
impertinent intrusion to disconcert their measures, my heroine was most
unnaturally able to fulfil her engagement, though it was made with the hero
himself. They determined on walking round Beechen Cliff, that noble hill whose
beautiful verdure and hanging coppice render it so striking an object from
almost every opening in Bath.</p>
<p>“I never look at it,” said Catherine, as they walked along the side
of the river, “without thinking of the south of France.”</p>
<p>“You have been abroad then?” said Henry, a little surprised.</p>
<p>“Oh! No, I only mean what I have read about. It always puts me in mind of
the country that Emily and her father travelled through, in The Mysteries of
Udolpho. But you never read novels, I dare say?”</p>
<p>“Why not?”</p>
<p>“Because they are not clever enough for you—gentlemen read better
books.”</p>
<p>“The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good
novel, must be intolerably stupid. I have read all Mrs. Radcliffe’s
works, and most of them with great pleasure. The Mysteries of Udolpho, when I
had once begun it, I could not lay down again; I remember finishing it in two
days—my hair standing on end the whole time.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” added Miss Tilney, “and I remember that you undertook
to read it aloud to me, and that when I was called away for only five minutes
to answer a note, instead of waiting for me, you took the volume into the
Hermitage Walk, and I was obliged to stay till you had finished it.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, Eleanor—a most honourable testimony. You see, Miss
Morland, the injustice of your suspicions. Here was I, in my eagerness to get
on, refusing to wait only five minutes for my sister, breaking the promise I
had made of reading it aloud, and keeping her in suspense at a most interesting
part, by running away with the volume, which, you are to observe, was her own,
particularly her own. I am proud when I reflect on it, and I think it must
establish me in your good opinion.”</p>
<p>“I am very glad to hear it indeed, and now I shall never be ashamed of
liking Udolpho myself. But I really thought before, young men despised novels
amazingly.”</p>
<p>“It is <i>amazingly;</i> it may well suggest <i>amazement</i> if they
do—for they read nearly as many as women. I myself have read hundreds and
hundreds. Do not imagine that you can cope with me in a knowledge of Julias and
Louisas. If we proceed to particulars, and engage in the never-ceasing inquiry
of ‘Have you read this?’ and ‘Have you read that?’ I
shall soon leave you as far behind me as—what shall I say?—I want
an appropriate simile.—as far as your friend Emily herself left poor
Valancourt when she went with her aunt into Italy. Consider how many years I
have had the start of you. I had entered on my studies at Oxford, while you
were a good little girl working your sampler at home!”</p>
<p>“Not very good, I am afraid. But now really, do not you think Udolpho the
nicest book in the world?”</p>
<p>“The nicest—by which I suppose you mean the neatest. That must
depend upon the binding.”</p>
<p>“Henry,” said Miss Tilney, “you are very impertinent. Miss
Morland, he is treating you exactly as he does his sister. He is forever
finding fault with me, for some incorrectness of language, and now he is taking
the same liberty with you. The word ‘nicest,’ as you used it, did
not suit him; and you had better change it as soon as you can, or we shall be
overpowered with Johnson and Blair all the rest of the way.”</p>
<p>“I am sure,” cried Catherine, “I did not mean to say anything
wrong; but it <i>is</i> a nice book, and why should not I call it so?”</p>
<p>“Very true,” said Henry, “and this is a very nice day, and we
are taking a very nice walk, and you are two very nice young ladies. Oh! It is
a very nice word indeed! It does for everything. Originally perhaps it was
applied only to express neatness, propriety, delicacy, or
refinement—people were nice in their dress, in their sentiments, or their
choice. But now every commendation on every subject is comprised in that one
word.”</p>
<p>“While, in fact,” cried his sister, “it ought only to be
applied to you, without any commendation at all. You are more nice than wise.
Come, Miss Morland, let us leave him to meditate over our faults in the utmost
propriety of diction, while we praise Udolpho in whatever terms we like best.
It is a most interesting work. You are fond of that kind of reading?”</p>
<p>“To say the truth, I do not much like any other.”</p>
<p>“Indeed!”</p>
<p>“That is, I can read poetry and plays, and things of that sort, and do
not dislike travels. But history, real solemn history, I cannot be interested
in. Can you?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I am fond of history.”</p>
<p>“I wish I were too. I read it a little as a duty, but it tells me nothing
that does not either vex or weary me. The quarrels of popes and kings, with
wars or pestilences, in every page; the men all so good for nothing, and hardly
any women at all—it is very tiresome: and yet I often think it odd that
it should be so dull, for a great deal of it must be invention. The speeches
that are put into the heroes’ mouths, their thoughts and
designs—the chief of all this must be invention, and invention is what
delights me in other books.”</p>
<p>“Historians, you think,” said Miss Tilney, “are not happy in
their flights of fancy. They display imagination without raising interest. I am
fond of history—and am very well contented to take the false with the
true. In the principal facts they have sources of intelligence in former
histories and records, which may be as much depended on, I conclude, as
anything that does not actually pass under one’s own observation; and as
for the little embellishments you speak of, they are embellishments, and I like
them as such. If a speech be well drawn up, I read it with pleasure, by
whomsoever it may be made—and probably with much greater, if the
production of Mr. Hume or Mr. Robertson, than if the genuine words of
Caractacus, Agricola, or Alfred the Great.”</p>
<p>“You are fond of history! And so are Mr. Allen and my father; and I have
two brothers who do not dislike it. So many instances within my small circle of
friends is remarkable! At this rate, I shall not pity the writers of history
any longer. If people like to read their books, it is all very well, but to be
at so much trouble in filling great volumes, which, as I used to think, nobody
would willingly ever look into, to be labouring only for the torment of little
boys and girls, always struck me as a hard fate; and though I know it is all
very right and necessary, I have often wondered at the person’s courage
that could sit down on purpose to do it.”</p>
<p>“That little boys and girls should be tormented,” said Henry,
“is what no one at all acquainted with human nature in a civilized state
can deny; but in behalf of our most distinguished historians, I must observe
that they might well be offended at being supposed to have no higher aim, and
that by their method and style, they are perfectly well qualified to torment
readers of the most advanced reason and mature time of life. I use the verb
‘to torment,’ as I observed to be your own method, instead of
‘to instruct,’ supposing them to be now admitted as
synonymous.”</p>
<p>“You think me foolish to call instruction a torment, but if you had been
as much used as myself to hear poor little children first learning their
letters and then learning to spell, if you had ever seen how stupid they can be
for a whole morning together, and how tired my poor mother is at the end of it,
as I am in the habit of seeing almost every day of my life at home, you would
allow that to <i>torment</i> and to <i>instruct</i> might sometimes be used as
synonymous words.”</p>
<p>“Very probably. But historians are not accountable for the difficulty of
learning to read; and even you yourself, who do not altogether seem
particularly friendly to very severe, very intense application, may perhaps be
brought to acknowledge that it is very well worth-while to be tormented for two
or three years of one’s life, for the sake of being able to read all the
rest of it. Consider—if reading had not been taught, Mrs. Radcliffe would
have written in vain—or perhaps might not have written at all.”</p>
<p>Catherine assented—and a very warm panegyric from her on that
lady’s merits closed the subject. The Tilneys were soon engaged in
another on which she had nothing to say. They were viewing the country with the
eyes of persons accustomed to drawing, and decided on its capability of being
formed into pictures, with all the eagerness of real taste. Here Catherine was
quite lost. She knew nothing of drawing—nothing of taste: and she
listened to them with an attention which brought her little profit, for they
talked in phrases which conveyed scarcely any idea to her. The little which she
could understand, however, appeared to contradict the very few notions she had
entertained on the matter before. It seemed as if a good view were no longer to
be taken from the top of an high hill, and that a clear blue sky was no longer
a proof of a fine day. She was heartily ashamed of her ignorance. A misplaced
shame. Where people wish to attach, they should always be ignorant. To come
with a well-informed mind is to come with an inability of administering to the
vanity of others, which a sensible person would always wish to avoid. A woman
especially, if she have the misfortune of knowing anything, should conceal it
as well as she can.</p>
<p>The advantages of natural folly in a beautiful girl have been already set forth
by the capital pen of a sister author; and to her treatment of the subject I
will only add, in justice to men, that though to the larger and more trifling
part of the sex, imbecility in females is a great enhancement of their personal
charms, there is a portion of them too reasonable and too well informed
themselves to desire anything more in woman than ignorance. But Catherine did
not know her own advantages—did not know that a good-looking girl, with
an affectionate heart and a very ignorant mind, cannot fail of attracting a
clever young man, unless circumstances are particularly untoward. In the
present instance, she confessed and lamented her want of knowledge, declared
that she would give anything in the world to be able to draw; and a lecture on
the picturesque immediately followed, in which his instructions were so clear
that she soon began to see beauty in everything admired by him, and her
attention was so earnest that he became perfectly satisfied of her having a
great deal of natural taste. He talked of foregrounds, distances, and second
distances—side-screens and perspectives—lights and shades; and
Catherine was so hopeful a scholar that when they gained the top of Beechen
Cliff, she voluntarily rejected the whole city of Bath as unworthy to make part
of a landscape. Delighted with her progress, and fearful of wearying her with
too much wisdom at once, Henry suffered the subject to decline, and by an easy
transition from a piece of rocky fragment and the withered oak which he had
placed near its summit, to oaks in general, to forests, the enclosure of them,
waste lands, crown lands and government, he shortly found himself arrived at
politics; and from politics, it was an easy step to silence. The general pause
which succeeded his short disquisition on the state of the nation was put an
end to by Catherine, who, in rather a solemn tone of voice, uttered these
words, “I have heard that something very shocking indeed will soon come
out in London.”</p>
<p>Miss Tilney, to whom this was chiefly addressed, was startled, and hastily
replied, “Indeed! And of what nature?”</p>
<p>“That I do not know, nor who is the author. I have only heard that it is
to be more horrible than anything we have met with yet.”</p>
<p>“Good heaven! Where could you hear of such a thing?”</p>
<p>“A particular friend of mine had an account of it in a letter from London
yesterday. It is to be uncommonly dreadful. I shall expect murder and
everything of the kind.”</p>
<p>“You speak with astonishing composure! But I hope your friend’s
accounts have been exaggerated; and if such a design is known beforehand,
proper measures will undoubtedly be taken by government to prevent its coming
to effect.”</p>
<p>“Government,” said Henry, endeavouring not to smile, “neither
desires nor dares to interfere in such matters. There must be murder; and
government cares not how much.”</p>
<p>The ladies stared. He laughed, and added, “Come, shall I make you
understand each other, or leave you to puzzle out an explanation as you can?
No—I will be noble. I will prove myself a man, no less by the generosity
of my soul than the clearness of my head. I have no patience with such of my
sex as disdain to let themselves sometimes down to the comprehension of yours.
Perhaps the abilities of women are neither sound nor acute—neither
vigorous nor keen. Perhaps they may want observation, discernment, judgment,
fire, genius, and wit.”</p>
<p>“Miss Morland, do not mind what he says; but have the goodness to satisfy
me as to this dreadful riot.”</p>
<p>“Riot! What riot?”</p>
<p>“My dear Eleanor, the riot is only in your own brain. The confusion there
is scandalous. Miss Morland has been talking of nothing more dreadful than a
new publication which is shortly to come out, in three duodecimo volumes, two
hundred and seventy-six pages in each, with a frontispiece to the first, of two
tombstones and a lantern—do you understand? And you, Miss
Morland—my stupid sister has mistaken all your clearest expressions. You
talked of expected horrors in London—and instead of instantly conceiving,
as any rational creature would have done, that such words could relate only to
a circulating library, she immediately pictured to herself a mob of three
thousand men assembling in St. George’s Fields, the Bank attacked, the
Tower threatened, the streets of London flowing with blood, a detachment of the
Twelfth Light Dragoons (the hopes of the nation) called up from Northampton to
quell the insurgents, and the gallant Captain Frederick Tilney, in the moment
of charging at the head of his troop, knocked off his horse by a brickbat from
an upper window. Forgive her stupidity. The fears of the sister have added to
the weakness of the woman; but she is by no means a simpleton in
general.”</p>
<p>Catherine looked grave. “And now, Henry,” said Miss Tilney,
“that you have made us understand each other, you may as well make Miss
Morland understand yourself—unless you mean to have her think you
intolerably rude to your sister, and a great brute in your opinion of women in
general. Miss Morland is not used to your odd ways.”</p>
<p>“I shall be most happy to make her better acquainted with them.”</p>
<p>“No doubt; but that is no explanation of the present.”</p>
<p>“What am I to do?”</p>
<p>“You know what you ought to do. Clear your character handsomely before
her. Tell her that you think very highly of the understanding of women.”</p>
<p>“Miss Morland, I think very highly of the understanding of all the women
in the world—especially of those—whoever they may be—with
whom I happen to be in company.”</p>
<p>“That is not enough. Be more serious.”</p>
<p>“Miss Morland, no one can think more highly of the understanding of women
than I do. In my opinion, nature has given them so much that they never find it
necessary to use more than half.”</p>
<p>“We shall get nothing more serious from him now, Miss Morland. He is not
in a sober mood. But I do assure you that he must be entirely misunderstood, if
he can ever appear to say an unjust thing of any woman at all, or an unkind one
of me.”</p>
<p>It was no effort to Catherine to believe that Henry Tilney could never be
wrong. His manner might sometimes surprise, but his meaning must always be
just: and what she did not understand, she was almost as ready to admire, as
what she did. The whole walk was delightful, and though it ended too soon, its
conclusion was delightful too; her friends attended her into the house, and
Miss Tilney, before they parted, addressing herself with respectful form, as
much to Mrs. Allen as to Catherine, petitioned for the pleasure of her company
to dinner on the day after the next. No difficulty was made on Mrs.
Allen’s side, and the only difficulty on Catherine’s was in
concealing the excess of her pleasure.</p>
<p>The morning had passed away so charmingly as to banish all her friendship and
natural affection, for no thought of Isabella or James had crossed her during
their walk. When the Tilneys were gone, she became amiable again, but she was
amiable for some time to little effect; Mrs. Allen had no intelligence to give
that could relieve her anxiety; she had heard nothing of any of them. Towards
the end of the morning, however, Catherine, having occasion for some
indispensable yard of ribbon which must be bought without a moment’s
delay, walked out into the town, and in Bond Street overtook the second Miss
Thorpe as she was loitering towards Edgar’s Buildings between two of the
sweetest girls in the world, who had been her dear friends all the morning.
From her, she soon learned that the party to Clifton had taken place.
“They set off at eight this morning,” said Miss Anne, “and I
am sure I do not envy them their drive. I think you and I are very well off to
be out of the scrape. It must be the dullest thing in the world, for there is
not a soul at Clifton at this time of year. Belle went with your brother, and
John drove Maria.”</p>
<p>Catherine spoke the pleasure she really felt on hearing this part of the
arrangement.</p>
<p>“Oh! yes,” rejoined the other, “Maria is gone. She was quite
wild to go. She thought it would be something very fine. I cannot say I admire
her taste; and for my part, I was determined from the first not to go, if they
pressed me ever so much.”</p>
<p>Catherine, a little doubtful of this, could not help answering, “I wish
you could have gone too. It is a pity you could not all go.”</p>
<p>“Thank you; but it is quite a matter of indifference to me. Indeed, I
would not have gone on any account. I was saying so to Emily and Sophia when
you overtook us.”</p>
<p>Catherine was still unconvinced; but glad that Anne should have the friendship
of an Emily and a Sophia to console her, she bade her adieu without much
uneasiness, and returned home, pleased that the party had not been prevented by
her refusing to join it, and very heartily wishing that it might be too
pleasant to allow either James or Isabella to resent her resistance any longer.</p>
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