<h2>X</h2>
<h3>HOW THE EYES OF OLD MR. OWL BECAME FIXED</h3>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="X" id="X"></SPAN>X</h2><span class="totoc"><SPAN href="#toc">Toc</SPAN></span>
<h3>HOW THE EYES OF OLD MR. OWL BECAME FIXED</h3>
<p>Blacky the Crow had discovered
Hooty the Owl dozing the
bright day away in a thick hemlock-tree.
Blacky knew that the bright
light hurt Hooty's big eyes and half
blinded him. This meant that he could
have no end of fun teasing Hooty, and
that Hooty would have to sit still and
take it all, because he couldn't see well
enough to fly away or to try to catch
Blacky. Now if the day had been dark,
as it sometimes is on cloudy days, or if
the dusk of evening had been settling
over the Green Meadows and the Green
Forest, matters would have been very<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</SPAN></span>
different. Blacky would have taken
care, the very greatest care, not to let
Hooty know that he was anywhere
around. But as it was, here was a
splendid chance to spoil Hooty's sleep
and to see him grow very, very angry
and do it without running any great
risk.</p>
<p>"Caw, caw, caw, caw, caw!" yelled
Blacky at the top of his voice, and at
once all his relatives came flocking over
to join in the fun. Dear me, dear me,
such a racket as there was then! They
flew over his head, and they settled in
the tree all around him, all yelling as
hard as ever they could. Everybody
within hearing knew what it meant, and
everybody who dared to hurried over
to watch the fun. Somehow most people
seem to take pleasure in seeing
some one else made uncomfortable, especially
if it is some one of whom they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</SPAN></span>
stand in fear and who is for the time
being helpless.</p>
<p>Most of the little meadow and forest
people are very much afraid of Hooty
the Owl as soon as it begins to grow
dark, for that is when he can see best
and does all his hunting. So, though it
wasn't at all nice of them, they enjoyed
seeing him tormented by Blacky and his
relatives. But all the time they took
the greatest care to keep out of sight
themselves. Peter Rabbit was there.
So was Jumper the Hare and Happy
Jack the Gray Squirrel and Chatterer
the Red Squirrel and Whitefoot the
Wood Mouse and Striped Chipmunk
and a lot more. Of course, Sammy Jay
was there, but Sammy didn't try to
keep out of sight. Oh, my, no! He
joined right in with the Crows, calling
Hooty all sorts of bad names and flying
about just out of reach in the most im<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</SPAN></span>pudent
way. You see he knew just
how helpless Hooty was.</p>
<p>Hooty was very, very angry. He
hissed, and he snapped his bill, and he
told his tormentors what he would do
to them if he caught them after dark.
And all the time he kept turning his
head with its great, round, glaring, yellow
eyes so as not to give his tormentors
a chance to pull out any of his feathers,
as the boldest of them tried to do. Now
Hooty can turn his head as no one else
can. He can turn it so that he looks
straight back over his tail, so that his
head looks as if it were put on the
wrong way. Then he can snap it
around in the other direction so quickly
that you can hardly see him do it, and
sometimes it seems as if he turned his
head clear around.</p>
<p>That interested Peter Rabbit immensely.
He couldn't think of any<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</SPAN></span>thing
else. He kept trying to do the
same thing himself, but of course he
couldn't. He could turn his head sideways,
but that was all. He puzzled over
it all the rest of the day, and that night,
when his cousin, Jumper the Hare,
called at the dear Old Briar-patch, the
first thing he did was to ask a question.</p>
<p>"Cousin Jumper, do you know why
it is that Hooty the Owl can turn his
head way around, and nobody else
can?"</p>
<p>"Of course I know," replied Jumper.
"I thought everybody knew that. It's
because his eyes are fixed in their
sockets, and he can't turn them. So he
turns his whole head in order to see in
all directions. The rest of us can roll
our eyes, but Hooty can't."</p>
<p>Peter scratched his long left ear with
his long right hindfoot, a way he has
when he is thinking or is puzzled.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</SPAN></span>
"That's funny," said he. "I wonder
why his eyes are fixed."</p>
<p>"Because his great-great-ever-so-great-grandfather
rolled his eyes too
much," replied Jumper, yawning.
"He saw too much. It's a bad thing
to see too much."</p>
<p>"Tell me about it. Please do, Cousin
Jumper," begged Peter.</p>
<p>Jumper looked up at the moon to see
what time of night it was.</p>
<p>"All right," said he, settling himself
comfortably. "All the Owl family, way
back to the very beginning, have had
very big eyes. Old Mr. Owl had them.
He could move them just as we can
ours. And because they were so big,
and because he could roll them, there
was very little going on that Mr. Owl
didn't see. It happened one day that
Old Mother Nature took it into her wise
old head to put the little people of the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</SPAN></span>
Green Meadows and the Green Forest
to a test. She wanted to see just how
many of them she could trust to obey
her orders. So she lined them all up
in a row. Then she made them turn so
that their backs were to her.</p>
<p>"'Now,' said she, 'everybody is to
keep eyes to the front. I am going to
be very busy back here for a few minutes,
but not one of you is to peek. I
shall know if you do, and I shall see
to it that you never forget it as long as
you live.'</p>
<p>"That sounded as if something
dreadful might happen, so everybody
sat perfectly still looking straight before
them. Some of them felt as if they
would die of curiosity to know what
Old Mother Nature was doing, but for
a while no one thought of disobeying.
Old Mr. Rabbit just itched all over with
curiosity. It seemed to him that he<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</SPAN></span>
just must turn his head. But for once
he managed to get the best of his curiosity
and stared straight ahead.</p>
<p>"Now Mr. Owl had tremendous
great ears, just as Hooty has to-day.
You can't see them because the feathers
cover them, but they are there just
the same."</p>
<p>Peter nodded. He knew all about
those wonderful ears and how they
heard the teeniest, weeniest noise when
Hooty was flying at night.</p>
<p>"Those, big ears," continued
Jumper, "heard every little sound that
Old Mother Nature made, and they
sounded queer to Mr. Owl. 'If I roll
back my eyes without turning my head,
I believe I can see what she is doing,
and she won't be any the wiser,'
thought he. So he rolled his eyes back
and then looked straight ahead again.
What he had seen made him want to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</SPAN></span>
see more. He tried it again. Just imagine
how he felt when he found that his
eyes wouldn't roll. He couldn't move
them a bit. All he could do was to
stare straight ahead. It frightened
him dreadfully, and he kept trying and
trying to roll his eyes, but they were
fixed fast. He could see in only one
direction, the way his head was turned.</p>
<p>"When at last Old Mother Nature
told all the little people that they
might look, Mr. Owl didn't want to
look. He didn't want to face Old
Mother Nature, for he knew perfectly
well what had happened to his eyes.
He knew that Old Mother Nature had
seen him roll them back, and that as a
punishment she had fixed them so that
he would always stare straight ahead.
He didn't say anything. He was too
ashamed to. He flew away home the
very first chance he got. For a long<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</SPAN></span>
time after that, Mr. Owl never could
see behind him at all. He could only
turn his head part way, the same as
most folks, and he couldn't roll his
eyes to see the rest of the way. It
made him dreadfully nervous and unhappy.
He felt all the time as if people
were doing things behind his back.
But he didn't complain. He was
ashamed to do that.</p>
<p>"Old Mother Nature was watching
him all the time. After a long, long
while, she decided that he had been
punished enough. But she didn't want
him to forget, so she kept his eyes fixed
so that they would look straight ahead;
but she gave him the power to turn his
head farther than any one else, so that
he could look straight behind him without
turning his body at all. And ever
since that time, all Owls have had fixed
eyes, but have been able to turn their<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</SPAN></span>
heads so as to make them look as if they
were facing the wrong way."</p>
<p>"Thank you, Cousin Jumper," cried
Peter. "But there is one thing you
forgot to tell. What was it that Old
Mother Nature was doing when Mr.
Owl rolled his eyes to look back."</p>
<p>"That," replied Jumper, "Mr. Owl
never told, and nobody else knew, so I
can't tell you."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</SPAN></span></p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</SPAN></span></p>
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