<h3><SPAN name="Page_119" id="Page_119" />VIII.</h3>
<p>'It is beyond doubt, then, that these paths do not lead to happiness;
they cannot guide anyone to the promised goal. Now, I will very briefly
show what serious evils are involved in following them. Just consider.
Is it thy endeavour to heap up money? Why, thou must wrest it from its
present possessor! Art thou minded to put on the splendour of official
dignity? Thou must beg from those who have the giving of it; thou who
covetest to outvie others in honour must lower thyself to the humble
posture of petition. Dost thou long for power? Thou must face perils,
for thou wilt be at the mercy of thy subjects' plots. Is glory thy aim?
Thou art lured on through all manner of hardships, and there is an end
to thy peace of mind. Art fain to lead a life of pleasure? Yet who does
not scorn and contemn one who is the slave of the weakest and vilest of
things—the body? Again, on how <SPAN name="Page_120" id="Page_120" />slight and perishable a possession do
they rely who set before themselves bodily excellences! Can ye ever
surpass the elephant in bulk or the bull in strength? Can ye excel the
tiger in swiftness? Look upon the infinitude, the solidity, the swift
motion, of the heavens, and for once cease to admire things mean and
worthless. And yet the heavens are not so much to be admired on this
account as for the reason which guides them. Then, how transient is the
lustre of beauty! how soon gone!—more fleeting than the fading bloom of
spring flowers. And yet if, as Aristotle says, men should see with the
eyes of Lynceus, so that their sight might pierce through obstructions,
would not that body of Alcibiades, so gloriously fair in outward
seeming, appear altogether loathsome when all its inward parts lay open
to the view? Therefore, it is not thy own nature that makes thee seem
beautiful, but the weakness of the eyes that see thee. Yet prize as
unduly as ye will that body's excellences; so long as ye know that this
that ye admire, whatever its worth, can be dissolved away by the feeble
flame of a <SPAN name="Page_121" id="Page_121" />three days' fever. From all which considerations we may
conclude as a whole, that these things which cannot make good the
advantages they promise, which are never made perfect by the assemblage
of all good things—these neither lead as by-ways to happiness, nor
themselves make men completely happy.'</p>
<h3>SONG VIII.<br/>Human Folly.</h3>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i2">Alas! how wide astray<br/></span>
<span>Doth Ignorance these wretched mortals lead<br/></span>
<span class="i2">From Truth's own way!<br/></span>
<span class="i2">For not on leafy stems<br/></span>
<span>Do ye within the green wood look for gold,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">Nor strip the vine for gems;<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i2">Your nets ye do not spread<br/></span>
<span>Upon the hill-tops, that the groaning board<br/></span>
<span class="i2">With fish be furnishèd;<br/></span>
<span class="i2">If ye are fain to chase<br/></span>
<span>The bounding goat, ye sweep not in vain search<br/></span>
<span class="i2">The ocean's ruffled face.<br/></span><SPAN name="Page_122" id="Page_122" /></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i2">The sea's far depths they know,<br/></span>
<span>Each hidden nook, wherein the waves o'erwash<br/></span>
<span class="i2">The pearl as white as snow;<br/></span>
<span class="i2">Where lurks the Tyrian shell,<br/></span>
<span>Where fish and prickly urchins do abound,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">All this they know full well.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i2">But not to know or care<br/></span>
<span>Where hidden lies the good all hearts desire—<br/></span>
<span class="i2">This blindness they can bear;<br/></span>
<span class="i2">With gaze on earth low-bent,<br/></span>
<span>They seek for that which reacheth far beyond<br/></span>
<span class="i2">The starry firmament.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i2">What curse shall I call down<br/></span>
<span>On hearts so dull? May they the race still run<br/></span>
<span class="i2">For wealth and high renown!<br/></span>
<span class="i2">And when with much ado<br/></span>
<span>The false good they have grasped—ah, then too late!—<br/></span>
<span class="i2">May they discern the true!<br/></span></div>
</div>
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