<h2><SPAN name="LXXXII_STORY_OF_DAMON_AND_PYTHIAS" id="LXXXII_STORY_OF_DAMON_AND_PYTHIAS"></SPAN>LXXXII. STORY OF DAMON AND PYTHIAS.</h2>
<p>There lived in those days in Syracuse two young men called Da´mon and
Pyth´i-as. They were very good friends, and loved each other so dearly
that they were hardly ever seen apart.</p>
<p>Now, it happened that Pythias in some way roused the anger of the
tyrant, who put him in prison, and condemned him to die in a few days.
When Damon heard of it, he was in despair, and vainly tried to obtain
his friend's pardon and release.</p>
<p>The mother of Pythias was very old, and lived far away from Syracuse
with her daughter. When the young man heard that he was to die, he was
tormented by the thought of leaving the women alone. In an interview
with his friend Damon, Pythias regretfully said that he would die easier
had he only been able to bid his mother good-by and find a protector for
his sister.</p>
<p>Damon, anxious to gratify his friend's last wish, went into the presence
of the tyrant, and proposed to take the place of Pythias in prison, and
even on the cross, if need be, provided the latter were allowed to visit
his relatives once more.</p>
<p>Dionysius had heard of the young men's touching<!-- Page 205 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</SPAN></span> friendship, and hated
them both merely because they were good; yet he allowed them to change
places, warning them both, however, that, if Pythias were not back in
time, Damon would have to die in his stead.</p>
<p>At first Pythias refused to allow his friend to take his place in
prison, but finally he consented, promising to be back in a few days to
release him. So Pythias hastened home, found a husband for his sister,
and saw her safely married. Then, after providing for his mother and
bidding her farewell, he set out to return to Syracuse.</p>
<p>The young man was traveling alone and on foot. He soon fell into the
hands of thieves, who bound him fast to a tree; and it was only after
hours of desperate struggling that he managed to wrench himself free
once more, and sped along his way.</p>
<p>He was running as hard as he could to make up for lost time, when he
came to the edge of a stream. He had crossed it easily a few days
before; but a sudden spring freshet had changed it into a raging
torrent, which no one else would have ventured to enter.</p>
<p>In spite of the danger, Pythias plunged into the water, and, nerved by
the fear that his friend would die in his stead, he fought the waves so
successfully that he reached the other side safe but almost exhausted.</p>
<p>Regardless of his pains, Pythias pressed anxiously onward, although his
road now lay across a plain, where the hot rays of the sun and the
burning sands greatly increased his fatigue and faintness, and almost
made him die of thirst. Still he sped onward as fast as his trembling
limbs could carry him; for the sun was <!-- Page 207 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</SPAN></span><!-- Page 206 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</SPAN></span>sinking fast, and he knew that
his friend would die if he were not in Syracuse by sunset.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-0346-1.jpg" width-obs="806" height-obs="516" alt="Damon and Pythias." title="Damon and Pythias." /> <span class="caption">Damon and Pythias.</span></div>
<p>Dionysius, in the mean while, had been amusing himself by taunting
Damon, constantly telling him that he was a fool to have risked his life
for a friend, however dear. To anger him, he also insisted that Pythias
was only too glad to escape death, and would be very careful not to
return in time.</p>
<p>Damon, who knew the goodness and affection of his friend, received these
remarks with the scorn they deserved, and repeated again and again that
he knew Pythias would never break his word, but would be back in time,
unless hindered in some unforeseen way.</p>
<p>The last hour came. The guards led Damon to the place of crucifixion,
where he again asserted his faith in his friend, adding, however, that
he sincerely hoped Pythias would come too late, so that he might die in
his stead.</p>
<p>Just as the guards were about to nail Damon to the cross, Pythias dashed
up, pale, bloodstained, and disheveled, and flung his arms around his
friend's neck with a sob of relief. For the first time Damon now turned
pale, and began to shed tears of bitter regret.</p>
<p>In a few hurried, panting words, Pythias explained the cause of his
delay, and, loosing his friend's bonds with his own hands, bade the
guards bind him instead.</p>
<p>Dionysius, who had come to see the execution, was so touched by this
true friendship, that for once he forgot his cruelty, and let both young
men go free, saying that he would not have believed such devotion
possible had he not seen it with his own eyes.<!-- Page 208 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>This friendship, which wrung tears from the grim executioners, and
touched the tyrant's heart, has become proverbial. When men are devoted
friends, they are often compared to Damon and Pythias, whose story has
been a favorite with poets and playwrights.</p>
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