<h2><SPAN name="XLII_DESTRUCTION_OF_THE_PERSIAN_HOST" id="XLII_DESTRUCTION_OF_THE_PERSIAN_HOST"></SPAN>XLII. DESTRUCTION OF THE PERSIAN HOST.</h2>
<p>The Persian preparations for war were hastened by news that all the
Ionian cities had rebelled. These were, as you remember, Greek colonies
founded on the coast of Asia Minor. They had little by little fallen
into the hands of the Persians; but, as they hated to submit to foreign
rule, they had long planned a revolt.</p>
<p>The Athenians, who knew that the Persians were talking of coming over to
conquer them, now offered to help the Ionians, and sent some troops over
to Asia Minor. These joined the rebels, and together they managed to<!-- Page 109 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</SPAN></span>
surprise and burn to the ground the rich city of Sar´dis, which belonged
to Darius.</p>
<p>A messenger was sent in hot haste to bear these tidings to The Great
King; and when he heard them, he was very angry indeed. In his wrath, he
said that he would punish both rebels and Athenians, and immediately
sent his army into Ionia.</p>
<p>The first part of his vow was easily kept, for his troops soon defeated
the Ionian army, and forced the rebels to obey him once more. When
Darius heard this, he was very much pleased; and then, sending for his
bow, he shot an arrow in the direction of Athens, to show that the
punishment of the Athenians would be his next care.</p>
<p>As he was afraid of forgetting these enemies in the pressure of other
business, he gave orders that a slave should appear before him every day
while he sat at dinner, and solemnly say, "Master, remember the
Athenians!"</p>
<p>When the preparations for this distant war were ended, the Persian army
set out for Greece. In order to reach that country, it had to march a
long way through the northern part of Asia Minor, cross a narrow strait
called the Hel´les-pont, and pass along the coast of the Ægean Sea,
through Thrace and Scyth´i-a.</p>
<p>In these countries the Persian army met the fierce and warlike
Scyth´i-ans mounted on their fleet-footed horses, and was nearly cut to
pieces. The Persians were so frightened by the attack of these foes,
that they refused to go any farther, and even beat a hasty retreat.<!-- Page 110 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The Persian fleet in the mean while had sailed along bravely. It soon
came to the promontory formed by Mount A´thos, a tall mountain which
sometimes casts a shadow eighty miles long over the sea. Here a terrible
tempest overtook the fleet, and the waves rose so high that six hundred
vessels were dashed to pieces.</p>
<p>All the rest of the Persian vessels were so damaged by the storm, that
it was soon decided that they had better return home. The soldiers of
The Great King were of course greatly discouraged by these misfortunes;
but Darius was more than ever determined to conquer Greece, and at once
began to gather a second army and to build a second fleet.</p>
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