<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></SPAN>CHAPTER II</h2>
<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">wherein useful information will be found
concerning a library where strange things
will shortly come to pass</span></p>
</div>
<div class='clearfix'>
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<p>ESIROUS of embracing the whole
circle of human knowledge, and anxious
to bequeath to the world
a concrete symbol of his encyclopædic
genius and a display in keeping
with his pecuniary resources, Baron Alexandre
d'Esparvieu had formed a library of three hundred
and sixty thousand volumes, both printed and in
manuscript, whereof the greater part emanated
from the Benedictines of Ligugé.</p>
</div>
<p>By a special clause in his will he enjoined his
heirs to add to his library, after his death, whatever
they might deem worthy of note in natural, moral,
political, philosophical, and religious science.</p>
<p>He had indicated the sums which might be
drawn from his estate for the fulfilment of this
object, and charged his eldest son, Fulgence-Adolphe,
to proceed with these additions. Fulgence-Adolphe
accomplished with filial respect the wishes
expressed by his illustrious father.</p>
<p>After him, this huge library, which represented<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</SPAN></span>
more than one child's share of the estate, remained
undivided between the Senator's three sons and two
daughters; and René d'Esparvieu, on whom devolved
the house in the Rue Garancière, became the
guardian of the valuable collection. His two sisters,
Madame Paulet de Saint-Fain and Madame Cuissart,
repeatedly demanded that such a large but unremunerative
piece of property should be turned
into money. But René and Gaétan bought in the
shares of their two co-legatees, and the library was
saved. René d'Esparvieu even busied himself in
adding to it, thus fulfilling the intentions of its
founder. But from year to year he lessened the
number and importance of the acquisitions, opining
that the intellectual output in Europe was on the
wane.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, Gaétan enriched it, out of his
funds, with works published both in France and
abroad which he thought good, and he was not
lacking in judgment, though his brothers would
never allow that he had a particle. Thanks to
this man of leisurely and inquiring mind, Baron
Alexandre's collection was kept practically up to
date. Even at the present day the d'Esparvieu
library, in the departments of theology, jurisprudence,
and history is one of the finest private
libraries in all Europe. Here you may study
physical science, or to put it better, physical sciences
in all their branches, and for that matter meta<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</SPAN></span>physic
or metaphysics, that is to say, all that
is connected with physics and has no other name,
so impossible is it to designate by a substantive
that which has no substance, and is but a dream
and an illusion. Here you may contemplate with
admiration philosophers addressing themselves to
the solution, dissolution, and resolution of the
Absolute, to the determination of the Indeterminate
and to the definition of the Infinite.</p>
<p>Amid this pile of books and booklets, both sacred
and profane, you may find everything down to the
latest and most fashionable pragmatism.</p>
<p>Other libraries there are, more richly abounding
in bindings of venerable antiquity and illustrious
origin, whose smooth and soft-hued texture render
them delicious to the touch; bindings which the
gilder's art has enriched with gossamer, lace-work,
foliage, flowers, emblematic devices, and coats
of arms; bindings that charm the studious eye
with their tender radiance. Other libraries perhaps
harbour a greater array of manuscripts illuminated
with delicate and brilliant miniatures by
artists of Venice, Flanders, or Touraine. But in
handsome, sound editions of ancient and modern
writers, both sacred and profane, the d'Esparvieu
library is second to none. Here one finds all that
has come down to us from antiquity; all the Fathers
of the Church, the Apologists and the Decretalists,
all the Humanists of the Renaissance, all the En<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</SPAN></span>cylopædists,
the whole world of philosophy and
science. Therefore it was that Cardinal Merlin,
when he deigned to visit it, remarked:</p>
<p>"There is no man whose brain is equal to containing
all the knowledge which is piled upon these
shelves. Happily it doesn't matter."</p>
<p>Monseigneur Cachepot, who worked there often
when a curate in Paris, was in the habit of
saying:</p>
<p>"I see here the stuff to make many a Thomas
Aquinas and many an Arius, if only the modern
mind had not lost its ancient ardour for good and
evil."</p>
<p>There was no gainsaying that the manuscripts
formed the more valuable portion of this immense
collection. Noteworthy indeed was the unpublished
correspondence of Gassendi, of Father Mersenne,
and of Pascal, which threw a new light
on the spirit of the seventeenth century. Nor
must we forget the Hebrew Bibles, the Talmuds,
the Rabbinical treatises, printed and in manuscript,
the Aramaic and Samaritan texts, on sheepskin and
on tablets of sycamore; in fine, all these antique
and valuable copies collected in Egypt and in Syria
by the celebrated Moïse de Dina, and acquired at
a small cost by Alexandre d'Esparvieu in 1836,
when the learned Hebraist died of old age and
poverty in Paris.</p>
<p>The Esparvienne library occupied the whole of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</SPAN></span>
the second floor of the old house. The works
thought to be of but mediocre interest, such as
books of Protestant exegesis of the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries, the gift of Monsieur Gaétan,
were relegated unbound to the limbo of the upper
regions. The catalogue, with its various supplements,
ran into no less than eighteen folio volumes.
It was quite up to date, and the library was in
perfect order. Monsieur Julien Sariette, archivist
and palæographer, who, being poor and retiring,
used to make his living by teaching, became, in
1895, tutor to young Maurice on the recommendation
of the Bishop of Agra, and with scarcely an
interval found himself curator of the Bibliothèque
Esparvienne. Endowed with business-like energy
and dogged patience, Monsieur Sariette himself
classified all the members of this vast body. The
system he invented and put into practice was so
complicated, the labels he put on the books were
made up of so many capital letters and small letters,
both Latin and Greek, so many Arabic and
Roman numerals, asterisks, double asterisks, triple
asterisks, and those signs which in arithmetic
express powers and roots, that the mere study of it
would have involved more time and labour than
would have been required for the complete mastery of
algebra, and as no one could be found who would give
the hours, that might be more profitably employed
in discovering the law of numbers, to the solving of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</SPAN></span>
these cryptic symbols, Monsieur Sariette remained
the only one capable of finding his way among the
intricacies of his system, and without his help it
had become an utter impossibility to discover,
among the three hundred and sixty thousand
volumes confided to his care, the particular volume
one happened to require. Such was the result of
his labours. Far from complaining about it, he
experienced on the contrary a lively satisfaction.</p>
<p>Monsieur Sariette loved his library. He loved it
with a jealous love. He was there every day at
seven o'clock in the morning busy cataloguing at a
huge mahogany desk. The slips in his handwriting
filled an enormous case standing by his side surmounted
by a plaster bust of Alexandre d'Esparvieu.
Alexandre wore his hair brushed straight back,
and had a sublime look on his face. Like Chateaubriand,
he affected little feathery side whiskers. His
lips were pursed, his bosom bare. Punctually at
midday Monsieur Sariette used to sally forth to
lunch at a <i>crèmerie</i> in the narrow gloomy Rue des
Canettes. It was known as the <i>Crèmerie des
Quatre Évêques</i>, and had once been the haunt of
Baudelaire, Theodore de Banville, Charles Asselineau,
and a certain grandee of Spain who had translated
the "Mysteries of Paris" into the language
of the <i>conquistadores</i>. And the ducks that paddled
so nicely on the old stone sign which gave its name
to the street used to recognize Monsieur Sariette.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</SPAN></span>
At a quarter to one, to the very minute, he went
back to his library, where he remained until seven
o'clock. He then again betook himself to the
<i>Quatre Évêques</i>, and sat down to his frugal dinner,
with its crowning glory of stewed prunes. Every
evening, after dinner, his crony, Monsieur Guinardon,
universally known as Père Guinardon, a scene-painter
and picture-restorer, who used to do work
for churches, would come from his garret in the
Rue Princesse to have his coffee and liqueur at the
<i>Quatre Évêques</i>, and the two friends would play
their game of dominoes.</p>
<p>Old Guinardon, who was like some rugged old
tree still full of sap, was older than he could bring
himself to believe. He had known Chenavard.
His chastity was positively ferocious, and he was
for ever denouncing the impurities of neo-paganism
in language of alarming obscenity. He loved
talking. Monsieur Sariette was a ready listener.
Old Guinardon's favourite subject was the Chapelle
des Anges in St. Sulpice, in which the paintings
were peeling off the walls, and which he was one
day to restore; when, that is, it should please God,
for, since the Separation, the churches belonged
solely to God, and no one would undertake the
responsibility of even the most urgent repairs. But
old Guinardon demanded no salary.</p>
<p>"Michael is my patron saint," he said. "And
I have a special devotion for the Holy Angels."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>After they had had their game of dominoes,
Monsieur Sariette, very thin and small, and old
Guinardon, sturdy as an oak, hirsute as a lion, and
tall as a Saint Christopher, went off chatting away
side by side across the Place Saint Sulpice, heedless
of whether the night were fine or stormy. Monsieur
Sariette always went straight home, much to the regret
of the painter, who was a gossip and a nightbird.</p>
<p>The following day, as the clock struck seven,
Monsieur Sariette would take up his place in the
library, and resume his cataloguing. As he sat at
his desk, however, he would dart a Medusa-like
look at anyone who entered, fearing lest he should
prove to be a book-borrower. It was not merely
the magistrates, politicians, and prelates whom he
would have liked to turn to stone when they came
to ask for the loan of a book with an air of authority
bred of their familiarity with the master of the
house. He would have done as much to Monsieur
Gaétan, the library's benefactor, when he wanted
some gay or scandalous old volume wherewith to
beguile a wet day in the country. He would have
meted out similar treatment to Madame René
d'Esparvieu, when she came to look for a book to
read to her sick poor in hospital, and even to Monsieur
René d'Esparvieu himself, who generally
contented himself with the Civil Code and a volume
of Dalloz. The borrowing of the smallest book<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</SPAN></span>
seemed like dragging his heart out. To refuse a
volume even to such as had the most incontestable
right to it, Monsieur Sariette would invent countless
far-fetched or clumsy fibs, and did not even
shrink from slandering himself as curator or from
casting doubts on his own vigilance by saying that
such and such a book was mislaid or lost, when a
moment ago he had been gloating over that very
volume or pressing it to his bosom. And when
ultimately forced to part with a volume he would
take it back a score of times from the borrower
before he finally relinquished it.</p>
<p>He was always in agony lest one of the objects
confided to his care should escape him. As the
guardian of three hundred and sixty thousand
volumes, he had three hundred and sixty thousand
reasons for alarm. Sometimes he woke at night
bathed in sweat, and uttering a cry of fear, because
he had dreamed he had seen a gap on one of the
shelves of his bookcases. It seemed to him a
monstrous, unheard-of, and most grievous thing
that a volume should leave its habitat. This
noble rapacity exasperated Monsieur René d'Esparvieu,
who, failing to understand the good qualities
of his paragon of a librarian, called him an old
maniac. Monsieur Sariette knew nought of this
injustice, but he would have braved the cruellest
misfortune and endured opprobrium and insult to
safeguard the integrity of his trust. Thanks to his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</SPAN></span>
assiduity, his vigilance and zeal, or, in a word, to
his love, the Esparvienne library had not lost so
much as a single leaflet under his supervision during
the sixteen years which had now rolled by, this
ninth of September, 1912.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</SPAN></span></p>
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