<h2><SPAN name="II" id="II"></SPAN>CHAPTER II.</h2>
<p class="letter">
AN EPISODE OF THE REBELLION-THE ENGINEER CYRUS SMITH—GIDEON
SPILETT—THE NEGRO NEB—THE SAILOR PENCROFF—THE YOUTH,
HERBERT—AN UNEXPECTED PROPOSAL—RENDEZVOUS AT 10 O’CLOCK
P.M.—DEPARTURE IN THE STORM.</p>
<p>They were neither professional aeronauts nor amateurs in aerial navigation whom
the storm had thrown upon this coast. They were prisoners of war whose audacity
had suggested this extraordinary manner of escape. A hundred times they would
have perished, a hundred times their torn balloon would have precipitated them
into the abyss, had not Providence preserved them for a strange destiny, and on
the 20th of March, after having flown from Richmond, besieged by the troops of
General Ulysses Grant, they found themselves 7,000 miles from the Virginia
capital, the principal stronghold of the Secessionists during that terrible
war. Their aerial voyage had lasted five days.</p>
<p>Let us see by what curious circumstances this escape of prisoners was
effected,—an escape which resulted in the catastrophe which we have seen.</p>
<p>This same year, in the month of February, 1865, in one of those surprises by
which General Grant, though in vain, endeavored to take Richmond, many of his
officers were captured by the enemy and confined within the city. One of the
most distinguished of those taken was a Federal staff officer named Cyrus
Smith.</p>
<p>Cyrus Smith was a native of Massachusetts, an engineer by profession, and a
scientist of the first order, to whom the Government had given, during the war,
the direction of the railways, which played such a great strategic part during
the war.</p>
<p>A true Yankee, thin, bony, lean, about forty-five years old, with streaks of
grey appearing in his close cut hair and heavy moustache. He had one of those
fine classical heads that seem as if made to be copied upon medals; bright
eyes, a serious mouth, and the air of a practiced officer. He was one of these
engineers who began of his own wish with the pick and shovel, as there are
generals who have preferred to rise from the ranks. Thus, while possessing
inventive genius, he had acquired manual dexterity, and his muscles showed
remarkable firmness. He was as much a man of action as of study; he moved
without effort, under the influence of a strong vitality and his sanguine
temperament defied all misfortune. Highly educated, practical,
“clear-headed,” his temperament was superb, and always retaining
his presence of mind he combined in the highest degree the three conditions
whose union regulates the energy of man: activity of body, strength of will,
and determination. His motto might have been that of William of Orange in the
XVIIth century—“I can undertake without hope, and persevere through
failure.”</p>
<p>Cyrus Smith was also the personification of courage. He had been in every
battle of the war. After having begun under General Grant, with the Illinois
volunteers, he had fought at Paducah, at Belmont, at Pittsburg Landing, at the
siege of Corinth, at Port Gibson, at the Black River, at Chattanooga, at the
Wilderness, upon the Potomac, everywhere with bravery, a soldier worthy of the
General who said “I never counted my dead.” And a hundred times
Cyrus Smith would have been among the number of those whom the terrible Grant
did not count; but in these combats, though he never spared himself, fortune
always favored him, until the time he was wounded and taken prisoner at the
siege of Richmond.</p>
<p>At the same time with Cyrus Smith another important personage fell into the
power of the Southerners. This was no other than the honorable Gideon Spilett,
reporter to the New York Herald, who had been detailed to follow the fortunes
of the war with the armies of the North.</p>
<p>Gideon Spilett was of the race of astonishing chroniclers, English or American,
such as Stanley and the like, who shrink from nothing in their endeavor to
obtain exact information and to transmit it to their journal in the quickest
manner. The journals of the United States, such as the New York <i>Herald</i>,
are true powers, and their delegates are persons of importance. Gideon Spilett
belonged in the first rank of these representatives.</p>
<p>A man of great merit; energetic, prompt, and ready; full of ideas, having been
all over the world; soldier and artist; vehement in council; resolute in
action; thinking nothing of pain, fatigue, or danger when seeking information,
first for himself and afterwards for his journal; a master of recondite
information of the unpublished, the unknown, the impossible. He was one of
those cool observers who write amid the cannon balls, “reporting”
under the bullets, and to whom all perils are welcome.</p>
<p>He also had been in all the battles, in the front rank, revolver in one hand
and notebook in the other, his pencil never trembling in the midst of a
cannonade. He did not tire the wires by incessant telegraphing, like those who
speak when they have nothing to say, but each of his messages was short,
condensed, clear, and to the purpose. For the rest, he did not lack humor. It
was he who, after the affair of Black river, wishing at any price to keep his
place at the telegraph wicket in order to announce the result, kept
telegraphing for two hours the first chapters of the Bible. It cost the New
York <i>Herald</i> $2,000, but the New York <i>Herald</i> had the first news.</p>
<p>Gideon Spilett was tall. He was forty years old or more. Sandy-colored whiskers
encircled his face. His eye was clear, lively, and quick moving. It was the eye
of a man who was accustomed to take in everything at a glance. Strongly built,
he was tempered by all climates as a bar of steel is tempered by cold water.
For ten years Gideon Spilett had been connected with the New York
<i>Herald</i>, which he had enriched with his notes and his drawings, as he
wielded the pencil as well as the pen. When captured he was about making a
description and a sketch of the battle. The last words written in his note-book
were these:—“A Southerner is aiming at me and—.” And
Gideon Spilett was missed; so, following his invariable custom, he escaped
unscratched.</p>
<p>Cyrus Smith and Gideon Spilett, who knew each other only by reputation, were
both taken to Richmond. The engineer recovered rapidly from his wound, and it
was during his convalescence he met the reporter. The two soon learned to
appreciate each-other. Soon their one aim was to rejoin the army of Grant and
fight again in the ranks for the preservation of the Union.</p>
<p>The two Americans had decided to avail themselves of any chance; but although
free to go and come within the city, Richmond was so closely guarded that an
escape might be deemed impossible.</p>
<p>During this time Cyrus Smith was rejoined by a devoted servant. This man was a
negro, born upon the engineer’s estate, of slave parents, whom Smith, an
abolitionist by conviction, had long since freed. The negro, though free, had
no desire to leave his master, for whom he would have given his life. He was a
man of thirty years, vigorous, agile, adroit, intelligent, quick, and
self-possessed, sometimes ingenuous always smiling, ready and honest. He was
named Nebuchadnezzar, but he answered to the nickname of Neb.</p>
<p>When Neb learned that his master had been taken prisoner he left Massachusetts
without waiting a moment, arrived before Richmond, and, by a ruse, after having
risked his life twenty times, he was able to get within the besieged city. The
pleasure of Cyrus Smith on seeing again his servant, and the joy of Neb in
finding his master, cannot be expressed. But while he had been able to get into
Richmond it was much more difficult to get out, as the watch kept upon the
Federal prisoners was very strict. It would require an extraordinary
opportunity in order to attempt an escape with any chance of success; and that
occasion not only did not present itself, but it was difficult to make.
Meanwhile, Grant continued his energetic operations. The victory of Petersburg
had been vigorously contested. His forces, reunited to those of Butler, had not
as yet obtained any result before Richmond, and nothing indicated an early
release to the prisoners. The reporter, whose tiresome captivity gave him no
item worthy of note, grew impatient. He had but one idea; to get out of
Richmond at any risk. Many times, indeed, he tried the experiment, and was
stopped by obstacles insurmountable.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the siege continued, and as the prisoners were anxious to escape in
order to join the army of Grant, so there were certain of the besieged no less
desirous to be free to join the army of the Secessionists; and among these was
a certain Jonathan Forster, who was a violent Southerner. In truth, the
Confederates were no more able to get out of the city than the Federal
prisoners, as the army of Grant invested it around. The Mayor of Richmond had
not for some time been able to communicate with General Lee, and it was of the
highest importance to make the latter aware of the situation of the city, in
order to hasten the march of the rescuing army. This Jonathan Forster had
conceived the idea of passing over the lines of the besiegers in a balloon, and
arriving by this means in the Confederate camp.</p>
<p>The Mayor authorized the undertaking, a balloon was made and placed at the
disposal of Forster and five of his companions. They were provided with arms as
they might have to defend themselves in descending, and food in case their
aerial voyage should be prolonged. The departure of the balloon had been fixed
for the 18th of March. It was to start in the night, and with a moderate breeze
from the northeast, the party expected to arrive at the quarters of General Lee
in a few hours. But the wind from the northeast was not a mere breeze. On the
morning of the 18th there was every symptom of a storm, and soon the tempest
broke forth, making it necessary for Forster to defer his departure, as it was
impossible to risk the balloon and those whom it would carry, to the fury of
the elements.</p>
<p>The balloon, inflated in the great square of Richmond, was all ready, waiting
for the first lull in the storm; and throughout the city there was great
vexation at the settled bad weather. The night of the 19th and 20th passed, but
in the morning the storm was only developed in intensity, and departure was
impossible.</p>
<p>On this day Cyrus Smith was accosted in one of the streets of Richmond by a man
whom he did not know. It was a sailor named Pencroff, aged from thirty-five to
forty years, strongly built, much sun-burnt, his eyes bright and glittering,
but with a good countenance.</p>
<p>This Pencroff was a Yankee who had sailed every sea, and who had experienced
every kind of extraordinary adventure that a two-legged being without wings
could encounter. It is needless to say that he was of an adventurous nature,
ready to dare anything and to be astonished at nothing. Pencroff, in the early
part of this year, had come to Richmond on business, having with him Herbert
Brown, of New Jersey, a lad fifteen years old, the son of Pencroff’s
captain, and an orphan whom he loved as his own child. Not having left the city
at the beginning of the siege, he found himself, to his great displeasure,
blocked. He also had but one idea: to get out. He knew the reputation of the
engineer, and he knew with what impatience that determined man chaffed at his
restraint. He did not therefore hesitate to address him without ceremony.</p>
<p>“Mr. Smith, have you had enough of Richmond?”</p>
<p>The engineer looked fixedly at the man who spoke thus, and who added in a low
voice:—</p>
<p>“Mr. Smith, do you want to escape?”</p>
<p>“How?” answered the engineer, quickly, and it was evidently an
inconsiderate reply, for he had not yet examined the man who spoke.</p>
<p>“Mr. Smith, do you want to escape?”</p>
<p>““Who are you?” he demanded, in a cold voice.</p>
<p>Pencroff made himself known.</p>
<p>“Sufficient,” replied Smith. “And by what means do you
propose to escape?”</p>
<p>“By this idle balloon which is doing nothing, and seems to me all ready
to take us!”—</p>
<p>The sailor had no need to finish his sentence. The engineer had understood all
in a word. He seized Pencroff by the arm and hurried him to his house. There
the sailor explained his project, which, in truth, was simple
enough:—They risked only their lives in carrying it out. The storm was at
its height, it is true; but a skilful and daring engineer like Smith would know
well how to manage a balloon. He, himself, would not have hesitated to have
started, had he known how—with Herbert, of course. He had seen many
storms and he thought nothing of them.</p>
<p>Cyrus Smith listened to the sailor without saying a word, but with glistening
eyes. This was the opportunity, and he was not the man to let it escape him.
The project was very dangerous, but it could be accomplished. During the night,
in spite of the guards, they might reach the balloon, creep into the basket,
and then cut the lines which held it! Certainly they risked being shot, but on
the other hand they might succeed, and but for this tempest—but without
this tempest the balloon would have been gone and the long-sought opportunity
would not have been present.</p>
<p>“I am not alone,” said Smith at length.</p>
<p>“How many would you want to take?” demanded the sailor.</p>
<p>“Two; my friend Spilett, and my man Neb.”</p>
<p>“That would be three,” replied Pencroff; “and, with Herbert
and myself, five. Well, the balloon can carry six?”</p>
<p>“Very well. We will go!” said the engineer.</p>
<p>This “we” pledged the reporter, who was not a man to retreat, and
who, when the project was told him, approved of it heartily. What astonished
him was, that so simple a plan had not already occurred to himself. As to Neb,
he followed his master wherever his master wanted to go.</p>
<p>“To-night, then,” said Pencroff.</p>
<p>“To-night, at ten o’clock,” replied Smith; “and pray
heaven that this storm does not abate before we get off.”</p>
<p>Pencroff took leave of the engineer, and returned to his lodging, where he
found young Herbert Brown. This brave boy knew the plans of the sailor, and he
was not without a certain anxiety as to the result of the proposal to the
engineer. We see, therefore, five persons determined to throw themselves into
the vortex of the storm.</p>
<p>The storm did not abate. And neither Jonathan Forster nor his companion dreamed
of confronting it in that frail basket. The journey would be terrible. The
engineer feared but one thing; that the balloon, held to the ground and beaten
down under the wind, would be torn into a thousand pieces. During many hours he
wandered about the nearly deserted square, watching the apparatus. Pencroff,
his hands in his pockets, yawning like a man who is unable to kill time, did
the same; but in reality he also feared that the balloon would be torn to
pieces, or break from its moorings and be carried off.</p>
<p>Evening arrived and the night closed in dark and threatening. Thick masses of
fog passed like clouds low down over the earth. Rain mingled with snow fell.
The weather was cold. A sort of mist enveloped Richmond. It seemed as if in the
face of this terrible tempest a truce had been agreed upon between the
besiegers and besieged, and the cannon were silent before the heavy detonations
of the storm. The streets of the city were deserted; it had not even seemed
necessary, in such weather, to guard the square in which swung the balloon.
Everything favored the departure of the prisoners; but this voyage, in the
midst of the excited elements!—</p>
<p>“Bad weather,” said Pencroff, holding his hat, which the wind was
trying to take off, firmly to his head, “but pshaw, it can’t last,
all the same.”</p>
<p>At half-past 9, Cyrus Smith and his companions glided by different routes to
the square, which the gas lights, extinguished by the wind, left in profound
darkness. They could not see even the huge balloon, as it lay pressed over
against the ground. Beside the bags of ballast which held the cords of the net,
the basket was held down by a strong cable passed through a ring fastened in
the pavement, and the ends brought back on board.</p>
<p>The five prisoners came together at the basket. They had not been discovered,
and such was the darkness that they could not see each other. Without saying a
word, four of them took their places in the basket, while Pencroff, under the
direction of the engineer, unfastened successively the bundles of ballast. It
took but a few moments, and then the sailor joined his companions. The only
thing that then held the balloon was the loop of the cable, and Cyrus Smith had
but to give the word for them to let it slip. At that moment, a dog leaped with
a bound into the basket. It was Top, the dog of the engineer, who, having
broken his chain, had followed his master. Cyrus Smith, fearing to add to the
weight, wanted to send the poor brute back, but Pencroff said, “Pshaw, it
is but one more!” and at the same time threw overboard two bags of sand.
Then, slipping the cable, the balloon, shooting off in an oblique direction,
disappeared, after having dashed its basket against two chimneys, which it
demolished in its rush.</p>
<p>Then the storm burst upon them with frightful violence. The engineer did not
dare to descend during the night, and when day dawned all sight of the earth
was hidden by the mists. It was not until five days later that the breaking of
the clouds enabled them to see the vast sea extending below them, lashed by the
wind into a terrific fury.</p>
<p>We have seen how, of these five men, who started on the 20th of March, four
were thrown, four days later, on a desert coast, more than 6,000 miles from
this country. And the one who was missing, the one to whose rescue the four
survivors had hurried was their leader, Cyrus Smith.</p>
<p>[The 5th of April, Richmond fell into the hands of Grant, the Rebellion was
repressed, Lee retreated into the West (<i>sic</i>) and the cause of the Union
triumphed.]</p>
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