<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> ANDERSEN'S FAIRY TALES </h1>
<p><br/></p>
<h2> By Hans Christian Andersen </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"></SPAN></p>
<h2> THE EMPEROR'S NEW CLOTHES </h2>
<p>Many years ago, there was an Emperor, who was so excessively fond of new
clothes, that he spent all his money in dress. He did not trouble himself
in the least about his soldiers; nor did he care to go either to the
theatre or the chase, except for the opportunities then afforded him for
displaying his new clothes. He had a different suit for each hour of the
day; and as of any other king or emperor, one is accustomed to say, “he is
sitting in council,” it was always said of him, “The Emperor is sitting in
his wardrobe.”</p>
<p>Time passed merrily in the large town which was his capital; strangers
arrived every day at the court. One day, two rogues, calling themselves
weavers, made their appearance. They gave out that they knew how to weave
stuffs of the most beautiful colors and elaborate patterns, the clothes
manufactured from which should have the wonderful property of remaining
invisible to everyone who was unfit for the office he held, or who was
extraordinarily simple in character.</p>
<p>“These must, indeed, be splendid clothes!” thought the Emperor. “Had I
such a suit, I might at once find out what men in my realms are unfit for
their office, and also be able to distinguish the wise from the foolish!
This stuff must be woven for me immediately.” And he caused large sums of
money to be given to both the weavers in order that they might begin their
work directly.</p>
<p>So the two pretended weavers set up two looms, and affected to work very
busily, though in reality they did nothing at all. They asked for the most
delicate silk and the purest gold thread; put both into their own
knapsacks; and then continued their pretended work at the empty looms
until late at night.</p>
<p>“I should like to know how the weavers are getting on with my cloth,” said
the Emperor to himself, after some little time had elapsed; he was,
however, rather embarrassed, when he remembered that a simpleton, or one
unfit for his office, would be unable to see the manufacture. To be sure,
he thought he had nothing to risk in his own person; but yet, he would
prefer sending somebody else, to bring him intelligence about the weavers,
and their work, before he troubled himself in the affair. All the people
throughout the city had heard of the wonderful property the cloth was to
possess; and all were anxious to learn how wise, or how ignorant, their
neighbors might prove to be.</p>
<p>“I will send my faithful old minister to the weavers,” said the Emperor at
last, after some deliberation, “he will be best able to see how the cloth
looks; for he is a man of sense, and no one can be more suitable for his
office than he is.”</p>
<p>So the faithful old minister went into the hall, where the knaves were
working with all their might, at their empty looms. “What can be the
meaning of this?” thought the old man, opening his eyes very wide. “I
cannot discover the least bit of thread on the looms.” However, he did not
express his thoughts aloud.</p>
<p>The impostors requested him very courteously to be so good as to come
nearer their looms; and then asked him whether the design pleased him, and
whether the colors were not very beautiful; at the same time pointing to
the empty frames. The poor old minister looked and looked, he could not
discover anything on the looms, for a very good reason, viz: there was
nothing there. “What!” thought he again. “Is it possible that I am a
simpleton? I have never thought so myself; and no one must know it now if
I am so. Can it be, that I am unfit for my office? No, that must not be
said either. I will never confess that I could not see the stuff.”</p>
<p>“Well, Sir Minister!” said one of the knaves, still pretending to work.
“You do not say whether the stuff pleases you.”</p>
<p>“Oh, it is excellent!” replied the old minister, looking at the loom
through his spectacles. “This pattern, and the colors, yes, I will tell
the Emperor without delay, how very beautiful I think them.”</p>
<p>“We shall be much obliged to you,” said the impostors, and then they named
the different colors and described the pattern of the pretended stuff. The
old minister listened attentively to their words, in order that he might
repeat them to the Emperor; and then the knaves asked for more silk and
gold, saying that it was necessary to complete what they had begun.
However, they put all that was given them into their knapsacks; and
continued to work with as much apparent diligence as before at their empty
looms.</p>
<p>The Emperor now sent another officer of his court to see how the men were
getting on, and to ascertain whether the cloth would soon be ready. It was
just the same with this gentleman as with the minister; he surveyed the
looms on all sides, but could see nothing at all but the empty frames.</p>
<p>“Does not the stuff appear as beautiful to you, as it did to my lord the
minister?” asked the impostors of the Emperor's second ambassador; at the
same time making the same gestures as before, and talking of the design
and colors which were not there.</p>
<p>“I certainly am not stupid!” thought the messenger. “It must be, that I am
not fit for my good, profitable office! That is very odd; however, no one
shall know anything about it.” And accordingly he praised the stuff he
could not see, and declared that he was delighted with both colors and
patterns. “Indeed, please your Imperial Majesty,” said he to his sovereign
when he returned, “the cloth which the weavers are preparing is
extraordinarily magnificent.”</p>
<p>The whole city was talking of the splendid cloth which the Emperor had
ordered to be woven at his own expense.</p>
<p>And now the Emperor himself wished to see the costly manufacture, while it
was still in the loom. Accompanied by a select number of officers of the
court, among whom were the two honest men who had already admired the
cloth, he went to the crafty impostors, who, as soon as they were aware of
the Emperor's approach, went on working more diligently than ever;
although they still did not pass a single thread through the looms.</p>
<p>“Is not the work absolutely magnificent?” said the two officers of the
crown, already mentioned. “If your Majesty will only be pleased to look at
it! What a splendid design! What glorious colors!” and at the same time
they pointed to the empty frames; for they imagined that everyone else
could see this exquisite piece of workmanship.</p>
<p>“How is this?” said the Emperor to himself. “I can see nothing! This is
indeed a terrible affair! Am I a simpleton, or am I unfit to be an
Emperor? That would be the worst thing that could happen—Oh! the
cloth is charming,” said he, aloud. “It has my complete approbation.” And
he smiled most graciously, and looked closely at the empty looms; for on
no account would he say that he could not see what two of the officers of
his court had praised so much. All his retinue now strained their eyes,
hoping to discover something on the looms, but they could see no more than
the others; nevertheless, they all exclaimed, “Oh, how beautiful!” and
advised his majesty to have some new clothes made from this splendid
material, for the approaching procession. “Magnificent! Charming!
Excellent!” resounded on all sides; and everyone was uncommonly gay. The
Emperor shared in the general satisfaction; and presented the impostors
with the riband of an order of knighthood, to be worn in their
button-holes, and the title of “Gentlemen Weavers.”</p>
<p>The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the
procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that
everyone might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit.
They pretended to roll the cloth off the looms; cut the air with their
scissors; and sewed with needles without any thread in them. “See!” cried
they, at last. “The Emperor's new clothes are ready!”</p>
<p>And now the Emperor, with all the grandees of his court, came to the
weavers; and the rogues raised their arms, as if in the act of holding
something up, saying, “Here are your Majesty's trousers! Here is the
scarf! Here is the mantle! The whole suit is as light as a cobweb; one
might fancy one has nothing at all on, when dressed in it; that, however,
is the great virtue of this delicate cloth.”</p>
<p>“Yes indeed!” said all the courtiers, although not one of them could see
anything of this exquisite manufacture.</p>
<p>“If your Imperial Majesty will be graciously pleased to take off your
clothes, we will fit on the new suit, in front of the looking glass.”</p>
<p>The Emperor was accordingly undressed, and the rogues pretended to array
him in his new suit; the Emperor turning round, from side to side, before
the looking glass.</p>
<p>“How splendid his Majesty looks in his new clothes, and how well they
fit!” everyone cried out. “What a design! What colors! These are indeed
royal robes!”</p>
<p>“The canopy which is to be borne over your Majesty, in the procession, is
waiting,” announced the chief master of the ceremonies.</p>
<p>“I am quite ready,” answered the Emperor. “Do my new clothes fit well?”
asked he, turning himself round again before the looking glass, in order
that he might appear to be examining his handsome suit.</p>
<p>The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train felt
about on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the mantle;
and pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no means betray
anything like simplicity, or unfitness for their office.</p>
<p>So now the Emperor walked under his high canopy in the midst of the
procession, through the streets of his capital; and all the people
standing by, and those at the windows, cried out, “Oh! How beautiful are
our Emperor's new clothes! What a magnificent train there is to the
mantle; and how gracefully the scarf hangs!” in short, no one would allow
that he could not see these much-admired clothes; because, in doing so, he
would have declared himself either a simpleton or unfit for his office.
Certainly, none of the Emperor's various suits, had ever made so great an
impression, as these invisible ones.</p>
<p>“But the Emperor has nothing at all on!” said a little child.</p>
<p>“Listen to the voice of innocence!” exclaimed his father; and what the
child had said was whispered from one to another.</p>
<p>“But he has nothing at all on!” at last cried out all the people. The
Emperor was vexed, for he knew that the people were right; but he thought
the procession must go on now! And the lords of the bedchamber took
greater pains than ever, to appear holding up a train, although, in
reality, there was no train to hold.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />