<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<p><br/></p>
<h1> A DESERT DRAMA </h1>
<h3> BEING </h3>
<h2> The Tragedy of the <i>Korosko</i> </h2>
<h3> BY </h3>
<h2> A. CONAN DOYLE </h2>
<h3> WITH THIRTY-TWO FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY S. PAGET </h3>
<h4>
PHILADELPHIA <br/> J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 1898
</h4>
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<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/frontispiece078.jpg" alt="Frontispiece P78 " width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
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<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/titlepage.jpg" alt="Titlepage " width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<h4>
TO MY FRIEND JAMES PAYN IN TOKEN OF MY AFFECTION AND ESTEEM
</h4>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/></p>
<blockquote>
<p><big><b>CONTENTS</b></big></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_PREF"> PREFACE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_ILL"> ILLUSTRATIONS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> <big><b>A DESERT DRAMA</b></big> </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0001"> CHAPTER I </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0002"> CHAPTER II </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0003"> CHAPTER III </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0004"> CHAPTER IV </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0005"> CHAPTER V </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0006"> CHAPTER VI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0007"> CHAPTER VII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0008"> CHAPTER VIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0009"> CHAPTER IX </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0010"> CHAPTER X </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_ILL" id="link2H_ILL"></SPAN> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><big><b>Illustrations</b></big></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0001"> Frontispiece P78 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0002"> Titlepage </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0003"> So You Will Carve Your Names Also P26 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0004"> The Soudanese Escort Filed Along P54 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0005"> He Pointed up With his Donkey-whip P66 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0006"> A Silence Fell Upon the Little Company P72</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0007"> Long String of Red-turbaned Riders,
Frontispiece P78 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0008"> You Do No Good by Exposing Yourself P86 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0009"> He Struck at the Snarling Savages P 94 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0010"> Fell Suddenly Upon his Face P97 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0011"> The Party Streamed Into Sight Again P103 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0012"> Don't Miss Your Grip of It P111 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0013"> Looking for Some Landmark P124 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0014"> He Rolled over on to his Side P130 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0015"> Norah, Darling, Keep Your Heart up P135 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0016"> They Haven't Hurt You, Norah, Have They P139</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0017"> Hour of Arab Prayer P142 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0018"> The Old Soldier Fell Forward Gasping P145</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0019"> Certain That I Would Not Leave You Here P152</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0020"> The Creature, Stood Still P171 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0021"> The Great Caravan Route P 174 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0022"> Sword in his Hand P184 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0023"> Grimy Bodies Lay Senseless Under the
Palm-trees P188 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0024"> Took a Large, Shining Date out of the
Moolah's Beard P210 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0025"> Stand Up! Cried Mansoor P214 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0026"> Don't Fret, John! Cried his Wife P217 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0027"> The Colonel Was the Winner of This Terrible
Lottery P222 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0028"> Good-bye, Little Sadie P229 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0029"> On This Pinnacle Stood a Motionless Figure
P242 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0030"> The Colonel Leaned Forward With his Pistol
P247 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0031"> You Haven't Got Such a Thing As A Cigar P253</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0032"> Not a Word! Not A Word! P255 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0033"> Arabs Were Caught Between Two Fires P261 </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#linkimage-0034"> He Delivered Them from Their Distress P273</SPAN></p>
</blockquote>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_PREF" id="link2H_PREF"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> PREFACE </h2>
<p>This book has been materially enlarged and altered since its appearance in
serial form</p>
<p>A. Conan Doyle</p>
<p>October 17, 1897</p>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h1> A DESERT DRAMA </h1>
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>The public may possibly wonder why it is that they have never heard in the
papers of the fate of the passengers of the __Korosko__. In these days of
universal press agencies, responsive to the slightest stimulus, it may
well seem incredible that an international incident of such importance
should remain so long unchronicled. Suffice it that there were very valid
reasons, both of a personal and political nature, for holding it back. The
facts were well known to a good number of people at the time, and some
version of them did actually appear in a provincial paper, but was
generally discredited. They have now been thrown into narrative form, the
incidents having been collated from the sworn statements of Colonel
Cochrane Cochrane, of the Army and Navy Club, and from the letters of Miss
Adams, of Boston, Mass. These have been supplemented by the evidence of
Captain Archer, of the Egyptian Camel Corps, as given before the secret
Government inquiry at Cairo. Mr. James Stephens has refused to put his
version of the matter into writing, but as these proofs have been
submitted to him, and no correction or deletion has been made in them, it
may be supposed that he has not succeeded in detecting any grave
misstatement of fact, and that any objection which he may have to their
publication depends rather upon private and personal scruples.</p>
<p>The __Korosko__, a turtle-bottomed, round-bowed stern-wheeler, with a
30-inch draught and the lines of a flat-iron, started upon the 13th of
February, in the year 1895, from Shellal, at the head of the first
cataract, bound for Wady Haifa. I have a passenger card for the trip,
which I hereby produce:</p>
<p>S. W. “<i>Korosko</i>,” February 13TH.</p>
<p>PASSENGERS.</p>
<p>Colonel Cochrane Cochrane London<br/>
<br/>
Mr. Cecil Brown London<br/>
<br/>
John H. Headingly Boston, USA<br/>
<br/>
Miss Adams Boston, USA<br/>
<br/>
Miss S. Adams Worcester, Mass, USA<br/>
<br/>
Mons Fardet Paris<br/>
<br/>
Mr. and Mrs. Belmont Dublin<br/>
<br/>
James Stephens Manchester<br/>
<br/>
Rev. John Stuart Birmingham<br/>
<br/>
Mrs. Shlesinger, nurse and child Florence<br/></p>
<p>This was the party as it started from Shellal with the intention of
travelling up the two hundred miles of Nubian Nile which lie between the
first and the second cataract.</p>
<p>It is a singular country, this Nubia. Varying in breadth from a few miles
to as many yards (for the name is only applied to the narrow portion which
is capable of cultivation), it extends in a thin, green, palm-fringed
strip upon either side of the broad coffee-coloured river. Beyond it there
stretches on the Libyan bank a savage and illimitable desert, extending to
the whole breadth of Africa. On the other side an equally desolate
wilderness is bounded only by the distant Red Sea. Between these two huge
and barren expanses Nubia writhes like a green sandworm along the course
of the river. Here and there it disappears altogether, and the Nile runs
between black and sun-cracked hills, with the orange drift-sand lying like
glaciers in their valleys. Everywhere one sees traces of vanished races
and submerged civilisations. Grotesque graves dot the hills or stand up
against the sky-line: pyramidal graves, tumulus graves, rock graves,—everywhere,
graves. And, occasionally, as the boat rounds a rocky point, one sees a
deserted city up above,—houses, walls, battlements, with the sun
shining through the empty window squares. Sometimes you learn that it has
been Roman, sometimes Egyptian, sometimes all record of its name or origin
has been absolutely lost, You ask yourself in amazement why any race
should build in so uncouth a solitude, and you find it difficult to accept
the theory that this has only been of value as a guard-house to the richer
country down below, and that these frequent cities have been so many
fortresses to hold off the wild and predatory men of the south. But
whatever be their explanation, be it a fierce neighbour, or be it a
climatic change, there they stand, these grim and silent cities, and up on
the hills you can see the graves of their people, like the port-holes of a
man-of-war. It is through this weird, dead country that the tourists smoke
and gossip and flirt as they pass up to the Egyptian frontier.</p>
<p>The passengers of the <i>Korosko</i> formed a merry party, for most of
them had travelled up together from Cairo to Assouan, and even Anglo-Saxon
ice thaws rapidly upon the Nile. They were fortunate in being without the
single disagreeable person who in these small boats is sufficient to mar
the enjoyment of the whole party. On a vessel which is little more than a
large steam launch, the bore, the cynic, or the grumbler holds the company
at his mercy. But the <i>Korosko</i> was free from anything of the kind.
Colonel Cochrane Cochrane was one of those officers whom the British
Government, acting upon a large system of averages, declares at a certain
age to be incapable of further service, and who demonstrate the worth of
such a system by spending their declining years in exploring Morocco, or
shooting lions in Somaliland. He was a dark, straight, aquiline man, with
a courteously deferential manner, but a steady, questioning eye; very neat
in his dress and precise in his habits, a gentleman to the tips of his
trim fingernails. In his Anglo-Saxon dislike to effusiveness he had
cultivated a self-contained manner which was apt at first acquaintance to
be repellant, and he seemed to those who really knew him to be at some
pains to conceal the kind heart and human emotions which influenced his
actions. It was respect rather than affection which he inspired among his
fellow-travellers, for they felt, like all who had ever met him, that he
was a man with whom acquaintance was unlikely to ripen into a friendship,
though a friendship when once attained would be an unchanging and
inseparable part of himself. He wore a grizzled military moustache, but
his hair was singularly black for a man of his years. He made no allusion
in his conversation to the numerous campaigns in which he had
distinguished himself, and the reason usually given for his reticence was
that they dated back to such early Victorian days that he had to sacrifice
his military glory at the shrine of his perennial youth.</p>
<p>Mr. Cecil Brown—to take the names in the chance order in which they
appear upon the passenger list—was a young diplomatist from a
Continental Embassy, a man slightly tainted with the Oxford manner, and
erring upon the side of unnatural and inhuman refinement, but full of
interesting talk and cultured thought. He had a sad, handsome face, a
small wax-tipped moustache, a low voice and a listless manner, which was
relieved by a charming habit of suddenly lighting up into a rapid smile
and gleam when anything caught his fancy. An acquired cynicism was
eternally crushing and overlying his natural youthful enthusiasms, and he
ignored what was obvious while expressing keen appreciation for what
seemed to the average man to be either trivial or unhealthy. He chose
Walter Pater for his travelling author, and sat all day, reserved but
affable, under the awning, with his novel and his sketch-book upon a
campstool beside him. His personal dignity prevented him from making
advances to others, but if they chose to address him, they found him a
courteous and amiable companion.</p>
<p>The Americans formed a group by themselves. John H. Headingly was a New
Englander, a graduate of Harvard, who was completing his education by a
tour round the world. He stood for the best type of young American,—quick,
observant, serious, eager for knowledge, and fairly free from prejudice,
with a fine ballast of unsectarian but earnest religious feeling, which
held him steady amid all the sudden gusts of youth. He had less of the
appearance and more of the reality of culture than the young Oxford
diplomatist, for he had keener emotions though less exact knowledge. Miss
Adams and Miss Sadie Adams were aunt and niece, the former a little,
energetic, hard-featured Bostonian old-maid, with a huge surplus of unused
love behind her stern and swarthy features. She had never been from home
before, and she was now busy upon the self-imposed task of bringing the
East up to the standard of Massachusetts. She had hardly landed in Egypt
before she realised that the country needed putting to rights, and since
the conviction struck her she had been very fully occupied. The
saddle-galled donkeys, the starved pariah dogs, the flies round the eyes
of the babies, the naked children, the importunate begging, the ragged,
untidy women,—they were all challenges to her conscience, and she
plunged in bravely at her work of reformation. As she could not speak a
word of the language, however, and was unable to make any of the
delinquents understand what it was that she wanted, her passage up the
Nile left the immemorial East very much as she had found it, but afforded
a good deal of sympathetic amusement to her fellow-travellers. No one
enjoyed her efforts more than her niece, Sadie, who shared with Mrs.
Belmont the distinction of being the most popular person upon the boat.
She was very young,—fresh from Smith College,—and she still
possessed many both of the virtues and of the faults of a child. She had
the frankness, the trusting confidence, the innocent straightforwardness,
the high spirits, and also the loquacity and the want of reverence. But
even her faults caused amusement, and if she had preserved many of the
characteristics of a clever child, she was none the less a tall and
handsome woman, who looked older than her years on account of that low
curve of the hair over the ears, and that fulness of bodice and skirt
which Mr. Gibson has either initiated or imitated. The whisk of those
skirts, and the frank incisive voice and pleasant, catching laugh were
familiar and welcome sounds on board of the <i>Korosko</i>. Even the rigid
Colonel softened into geniality, and the Oxford-bred diplomatist forgot to
be unnatural with Miss Sadie Adams as a companion.</p>
<p>The other passengers may be dismissed more briefly. Some were interesting,
some neutral, and all amiable. Monsieur Fardet was a good-natured but
argumentative Frenchman, who held the most decided views as to the deep
machinations of Great Britain and the illegality of her position in Egypt.
Mr. Belmont was an iron-grey, sturdy Irishman, famous as an astonishingly
good long-range rifle-shot, who had carried off nearly every prize which
Wimbledon or Bisley had to offer. With him was his wife, a very charming
and refined woman, full of the pleasant playfulness of her country. Mrs.
Shiesinger was a middle-aged widow, quiet and soothing, with her thoughts
all taken up by her six-year-old child, as a mother's thoughts are likely
to be in a boat which has an open rail for a bulwark. The Reverend John
Stuart was a Non-conformist minister from Birmingham,—either a
Presbyterian or a Congregationalist,—a man of immense stoutness,
slow and torpid in his ways, but blessed with a considerable fund of
homely humour, which made him, I am told, a very favourite preacher and an
effective speaker from advanced radical platforms.</p>
<p>Finally, there was Mr. James Stephens, a Manchester solicitor (junior
partner of Hickson, Ward, and Stephens), who was travelling to shake off
the effects of an attack of influenza. Stephens was a man who, in the
course of thirty years, had worked himself up from cleaning the firm's
windows to managing its business. For most of that long time he had been
absolutely immersed in dry, technical work, living with the one idea of
satisfying old clients and attracting new ones, until his mind and soul
had become as formal and precise as the laws which he expounded. A fine
and sensitive nature was in danger of being as warped as a busy city man's
is liable to become. His work had become an engrained habit, and, being a
bachelor, he had hardly an interest in life to draw him away from it, so
that his soul was being gradually bricked up like the body of a mediæval
nun. But at last there came this kindly illness, and Nature hustled James
Stephens out of his groove, and sent him into the broad world far away
from roaring Manchester and his shelves full of calf-skin authorities. At
first he resented it deeply. Everything seemed trivial to him compared to
his own petty routine. But gradually his eyes were opened, and he began
dimly to see that it was his work which was trivial when compared to this
wonderful, varied, inexplicable world of which he was so ignorant. Vaguely
he realised that the interruption to his career might be more important
than the career itself. All sorts of new interests took, possession of
him; and the middle-aged lawyer developed an after-glow of that youth
which had been wasted among his books. His character was too formed to
admit of his being anything but dry and precise in his ways, and a trifle
pedantic in his mode of speech; but he read and thought and observed,
scoring his “Baedeker” with underlinings and annotations as he had once
done his “Prideaux's Commentaries.” He had travelled up from Cairo with
the party, and had contracted a friendship with Miss Adams and her niece.
The young American girl, with her chatter, her audacity, and her constant
flow of high spirits, amused and interested him, and she in turn felt a
mixture of respect and of pity for his knowledge and his limitations. So
they became good friends, and people smiled to see his clouded face and
her sunny one bending over the same guide-book.</p>
<p>The little <i>Korosko</i> puffed and spluttered her way up the river,
kicking up the white water behind her, and making more noise and fuss over
her five knots an hour than an Atlantic liner on a record voyage. On deck,
under the thick awning, sat her little family of passengers, and every few
hours she eased down and sidled up to the bank to allow them to visit one
more of that innumerable succession of temples. The remains, however, grow
more modern as one ascends from Cairo, and travellers who have sated
themselves at Gizeh and Sakara with the contemplation of the very oldest
buildings which the hands of man have constructed, become impatient of
temples which are hardly older than the Christian era. Ruins which would
be gazed upon with wonder and veneration in any other country are hardly
noticed in Egypt. The tourists viewed with languid interest the half-Greek
art of the Nubian bas-reliefs; they climbed the hill of <i>Korosko</i> to
see the sun rise over the savage Eastern desert; they were moved to wonder
by the great shrine of Abou-Simbel, where some old race has hollowed out a
mountain as if it were a cheese; and, finally, upon the evening of the
fourth day of their travels they arrived at Wady Haifa, the frontier
garrison town, some few hours after they were due, on account of a small
mishap in the engine-room. The next morning was to be devoted to an
expedition to the famous rock of Abousir, from which a great view may be
obtained of the second cataract. At eight-thirty, as the passengers sat on
deck after dinner, Mansoor, the dragoman, half Copt half Syrian, came
forward, according to the nightly custom, to announce the programme for
the morrow.</p>
<p>“Ladies and gentlemen,” said he, plunging boldly into the rapid but broken
stream of his English, “to-morrow you will remember not to forget to rise
when the gong strikes you for to compress the journey before twelve
o'clock. Having arrived at the place where the donkeys expect us, we shall
ride five miles over the desert, passing a very fine temple of Ammon-ra
which dates itself from the eighteenth dynasty upon the way, and so reach
the celebrated pulpit rock of Abou-sir. The pulpit rock is supposed to
have been called so because it is a rock like a pulpit. When you have
reached it you will know that you are on the very edge of civilisation,
and that very little more will take you into the country of the Dervishes,
which will be obvious to you at the top. Having passed the summit, you
will perceive the full extremity of the second cataract, embracing wild
natural beauties of the most dreadful variety. Here all very famous people
carve their names,—and so you will carve your names also.”</p>
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<p>Mansoor waited expectantly for a titter, and bowed to it when it arrived.
“You will then return to Wady Haifa, and there remain two hours to suspect
(sp.) the Camel Corps, including the grooming of the beasts, and the
bazaar before returning, so I wish you a very happy good-night.” There was
a gleam of his white teeth in the lamplight, and then his long, dark
petticoats, his short English cover-coat, and his red tarboosh vanished
successively down the ladder. The low buzz of conversation which had been
suspended by his coming broke out anew.</p>
<p>“I'm relying on you, Mr. Stephens, to tell me all about Abousir,” said
Miss Sadie Adams. “I do like to know what I am looking at right there at
the time, and not six hours afterwards in my state-room. I haven't got
Abou-Simbel and the wall pictures straight in my mind yet, though I saw
them yesterday.”</p>
<p>“I never hope to keep up with it,” said her aunt. “When I am safe back in
Commonwealth Avenue, and there's no dragoman to hustle me around, I'll
have time to read about it all, and then I expect I shall begin to enthuse
and want to come right back again. But it's just too good of you, Mr.
Stephens, to try and keep us informed.”</p>
<p>“I thought that you might wish precise information, and so I prepared a
small digest of the matter,” said Stephens, handing a slip of paper to
Miss Sadie. She looked at it in the light of the deck lamp, and broke into
her low, hearty laugh.</p>
<p>“<i>Re</i> Abousir,” she read; “now, what <i>do</i> you mean by '<i>re</i>,'
Mr. Stephens? You put '<i>re</i> Rameses the Second' on the last paper you
gave me.”</p>
<p>“It is a habit I have acquired, Miss Sadie,” said Stephens; “it is the
custom in the legal profession when they make a memo.”</p>
<p>“Make what, Mr. Stephens?”</p>
<p>“A memo a memorandum, you know. We put <i>re</i> so-and-so to show what it
is about.”</p>
<p>“I suppose it's a good short way,” said Miss Sadie, “but it feels queer
somehow when applied to scenery or to dead Egyptian kings. '<i>Re</i>
Cheops,'—doesn't that strike you as funny?”</p>
<p>“No, I can't say that it does,” said Stephens.</p>
<p>“I wonder if it is true that the English have less humour than the
Americans, or whether it's just another kind of humour,” said the girl.
She had a quiet, abstracted way of talking as if she were thinking aloud.
“I used to imagine they had less, and yet, when you come to think of it,
Dickens and Thackeray and Barrie, and so many other of the humourists we
admire most, are Britishers. Besides, I never in all my days heard people
laugh so hard as in that London theatre. There was a man behind us, and
every time he laughed auntie looked round to see if a door had opened, he
made such a draught. But you have some funny expressions, Mr. Stephens!”</p>
<p>“What else strikes you as funny, Miss Sadie?”</p>
<p>“Well, when you sent me the temple ticket and the little map, you began
your letter, 'Enclosed, please find,' and then at the bottom, in brackets,
you had '2 enclo.'”</p>
<p>“That is the usual form in business.”</p>
<p>“Yes, in business,” said Sadie, demurely, and there was a silence.</p>
<p>“There's one thing I wish,” remarked Miss Adams, in the hard, metallic
voice with which she disguised her softness of heart, “and that is, that I
could see the Legislature of this country and lay a few cold-drawn facts
in front of them, I'd make a platform of my own, Mr. Stephens, and run a
party on my ticket. A Bill for the compulsory use of eyewash would be one
of my planks, and another would be for the abolition of those Yashmak veil
things which turn a woman into a bale of cotton goods with a pair of eyes
looking out of it.”</p>
<p>“I never could think why they wore them,” said Sadie; “until one day I saw
one with her veil lifted. Then I knew.”</p>
<p>“They make me tired, those women,” cried Miss Adams, wrathfully. “One
might as well try to preach duty and decency and cleanliness to a line of
bolsters. Why, good land, it was only yesterday at Abou-Simbel, Mr.
Stephens, I was passing one of their houses,—if you can call a
mud-pie like that a house,—and I saw two of the children at the door
with the usual crust of flies round their eyes, and great holes in their
poor little blue gowns! So I got off my donkey, and I turned up my
sleeves, and I washed their faces well with my handkerchief, and sewed up
the rents,—for in this country I would as soon think of going ashore
without my needle-case as without my white umbrella, Mr. Stephens. Then as
I warmed on the job I got into the room,—such a room!—and I
packed the folks out of it, and I fairly did the chores as if I had been
the hired help. I've seen no more of that temple of Abou-Simbel than if I
had never left Boston; but, my sakes, I saw more dust and mess than you
would think they could crowd into a house the size of a Newport
bathing-hut. From the time I pinned up my skirt until I came out, with my
face the colour of that smoke-stack, wasn't more than an hour, or maybe an
hour and a half, but I had that house as clean and fresh as a new
pine-wood box. I had a <i>New York Herald</i> with me, and I lined their
shelf with paper for them. Well, Mr. Stephens, when I had done washing my
hands outside, I came past the door again, and there were those two
children sitting on the stoop with their eyes full of flies, and all just
the same as ever, except that each had a little paper cap made out of the
<i>New York Herald</i> upon his head. But, say, Sadie, it's going on to
ten o'clock, and tomorrow an early excursion.”</p>
<p>“It's just too beautiful, this purple sky and the great silver stars,”
said Sadie. “Look at the silent desert and the black shadows of the hills.
It's grand, but it's terrible, too; and then when you think that we really
<i>are</i>, as that dragoman said just now, on the very end of
civilisation, and with nothing but savagery and bloodshed down there where
the Southern Cross is twinkling so prettily, why, it's like standing on
the beautiful edge of a live volcano.”</p>
<p>“Shucks, Sadie, don't talk like that, child,” said the older woman,
nervously. “It's enough to scare any one to listen to you.”</p>
<p>“Well, but don't you feel it yourself, Auntie? Look at that great desert
stretching away and away until it is lost in the shadows. Hear the sad
whisper of the wind across it! It's just the most solemn thing that ever I
saw in my life.”</p>
<p>“I'm glad we've found something that will make you solemn, my dear,” said
her Aunt. “I've sometimes thought—— Sakes alive, what's that?”</p>
<p>From somewhere amongst the hill shadows upon the other side of the river
there had risen a high shrill whimpering, rising and swelling, to end in a
long weary wail.</p>
<p>“It's only a jackal, Miss Adams,” said Stephens. “I heard one when we went
out to see the Sphinx by moonlight.”</p>
<p>But the American lady had risen, and her face showed that her nerves had
been ruffled.</p>
<p>“If I had my time over again I wouldn't have come past Assouan,” said she.
“I can't think what possessed me to bring you all the way up here, Sadie.
Your mother will think that I am clean crazy, and I'd never dare to look
her in the eye if anything went wrong with us. I've seen all I want to see
of this river, and all I ask now is to be back at Cairo again.”</p>
<p>“Why, Auntie,” cried the girl, “it isn't like you to be faint-hearted.”</p>
<p>“Well, I don't know how it is, Sadie, but I feel a bit unstrung, and that
beast caterwauling over yonder was just more than I could put up with.
There's one consolation, we are scheduled to be on our way home to-morrow,
after we've seen this one rock or temple, or whatever it is. I'm full up
of rocks and temples, Mr. Stephens. I shouldn't mope if I never saw
another. Come, Sadie! Good-night!”</p>
<p>“Good-night! Good-night, Miss Adams!” and the two ladies passed down to
their cabins.</p>
<p>Monsieur Fardet was chatting, in a subdued voice, with Headingly, the
young Harvard graduate, bending forward confidentially between the whiffs
of his cigarette.</p>
<p>“Dervishes, Mister Headingly!” said he, speaking excellent English, but
separating his syllables as a Frenchman will. “There are no Dervishes.
They do not exist.”</p>
<p>“Why, I thought the woods were full of them,” said the American.</p>
<p>Monsieur Fardet glanced across to where the red core of Colonel Cochrane's
cigar was glowing through the darkness.</p>
<p>“You are an American, and you do not like the English,” he whispered. “It
is perfectly comprehended upon the Continent that the Americans are
opposed to the English.”</p>
<p>“Well,” said Headingly, with his slow, deliberate manner, “I won't say
that we have not our tiffs, and there are some of our people—mostly
of Irish stock—who are always mad with England; but the most of us
have a kindly thought for the mother country. You see, they may be
aggravating folk sometimes, but after all they are our <i>own</i> folk,
and we can't wipe that off the slate.”</p>
<p>“<i>Eh bien!</i>” said the Frenchman. “At least I can say to you what I
could not without offence say to these others. And I repeat that there <i>are</i>
no Dervishes. They were an invention of Lord Cromer in the year 1885.”</p>
<p>“You don't say!” cried Headingly.</p>
<p>“It is well known in Paris, and has been exposed in <i>La Patrie</i> and
other of our so well-informed papers.”</p>
<p>“But this is colossal,” said Headingly.</p>
<p>“Do you mean to tell me, Monsieur Fardet, that the siege of Khartoum and
the death of Gordon and the rest of it was just one great bluff?”</p>
<p>“I will not deny that there was an emeute, but it was local, you
understand, and now long forgotten. Since then there has been profound
peace in the Soudan.”</p>
<p>“But I have heard of raids, Monsieur Fardet, and I've read of battles,
too, when the Arabs tried to invade Egypt. It was only two days ago that
we passed Toski, where the dragoman said there had been a fight. Is that
all bluff also?”</p>
<p>“Pah, my friend, you do not know the English. You look at them as you see
them with their pipes and their contented faces, and you say, 'Now, these
are good, simple folk who will never hurt any one.' But all the time they
are thinking and watching and planning. 'Here is Egypt weak,' they cry. '<i>Allons!</i>'
and down they swoop like a gull upon a crust. 'You have no right there,'
says the world. 'Come out of it!' But England has already begun to tidy
everything, just like the good Miss Adams when she forces her way into the
house of an Arab. 'Come out,' says the world. 'Certainly,' says England;
'just wait one little minute until I have made everything nice and
proper.' So the world waits for a year or so, and then it says once again,
'Come out.' 'Just wait a little,' says England; 'there is trouble at
Khartoum, and when I have set that all right I shall be very glad to come
out.' So they wait until it is all over, and then again they say, 'Come
out.' 'How can I come out,' says England, 'when there are still raids and
battles going on? If we were to leave, Egypt would be run over.' 'But
there are no raids,' says the world. 'Oh, are there not?' says England,
and then within a week sure enough the papers are full of some new raid of
Dervishes. We are not all blind, Mister Headingly. We understand very well
how such things can be done. A few Bedouins, a little backsheesh, some
blank cartridges, and, behold—a raid!”</p>
<p>“Well, well,” said the American, “I'm glad to know the rights of this
business, for it has often puzzled me. But what does England get out of
it?”</p>
<p>“She gets the country, monsieur.”</p>
<p>“I see. You mean, for example, that there is a favourable tariff for
British goods?”</p>
<p>“No, monsieur; it is the same for all.”</p>
<p>“Well, then, she gives the contracts to Britishers?”</p>
<p>“Precisely, monsieur.”</p>
<p>“For example, the railroad that they are building right through the
country, the one that runs alongside the river, that would be a valuable
contract for the British?”</p>
<p>Monsieur Fardet was an honest man, if an imaginative one.</p>
<p>“It is a French company, monsieur, which holds the railway contract,” said
he.</p>
<p>The American was puzzled.</p>
<p>“They don't seem to get much for their trouble,” said he. “Still, of
course, there must be some indirect pull somewhere. For example, Egypt no
doubt has to pay and keep all those red-coats in Cairo.”</p>
<p>“Egypt, monsieur! No, they are paid by England.”</p>
<p>“Well, I suppose they know their own business best, but they seem to me to
take a great deal of trouble, and to get mighty little in exchange. If
they don't mind keeping order and guarding the frontier, with a constant
war against the Dervishes on their hands, I don't know why any one should
object. I suppose no one denies that the prosperity of the country has
increased enormously since they came. The revenue returns show that. They
tell me, also, that the poorer folks have justice, which they never had
before.”</p>
<p>“What are they doing here at all?” cried the Frenchman, angrily. “Let them
go back to their island. We cannot have them all over the world.”</p>
<p>“Well, certainly, to us Americans who live all in our own land it does
seem strange how you European nations are for ever slopping over into some
other country which was not meant for you. It's easy for us to talk, of
course, for we have still got room and to spare for all our people. When
we start pushing each other over the edge we shall have to start annexing
also. But at present just here in North Africa there is Italy in
Abyssinia, and England in Egypt, and France in Algiers——”</p>
<p>“France!” cried Monsieur Fardet. “Algiers belongs to France. You laugh,
monsieur. I have the honour to wish you a very good-night.” He rose from
his seat, and walked off, rigid with outraged patriotism, to his cabin.</p>
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