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<h2> CHAPTER X: A PLACE OF REFUGE </h2>
<p>The French, excited to the utmost by the exhortations of their commanders,
and by their desire to wipe out the disgrace of the easy capture of Vannes
by the English, advanced with ardour to the assault, and officers and men
vied with each other in the valour which they displayed. In vain did the
garrison shower arrows and cross-bow bolts among them, and pour down
burning oil and quicklime upon them as they thronged at the foot of the
wall. In vain were the ladders, time after time, hurled back loaded with
men upon the mass below. The efforts of the men-at-arms to scale the
defences were seconded by their archers and crossbow-men, who shot such a
storm of bolts that great numbers of the defenders were killed. The
assault was made at a score of different points, and the garrison was too
weak to defend all with success. Sir John Powis and his party repulsed
over and over again the efforts of the assailants against that part of the
wall entrusted to them, but at other points the French gained a footing,
and swarming up rushed along the walls, slaying all whom they encountered.</p>
<p>"All is lost," Sir John exclaimed; "let us fall back to the castle and die
fighting there."</p>
<p>Descending from the wall the party made their way through the streets. The
French were already in the town; every house was closed and barred, and
from the upper windows the burghers hurled down stones and bricks upon the
fugitives, while parties of the French soldiers fell upon them fiercely.
Many threw down their arms and cried for quarter, but were instantly
slain.</p>
<p>For a while the streets were a scene of wild confusion; here and there
little knots of Englishmen stood together and defended themselves until
the last, others ran through the streets chased by their exulting foes,
some tried in vain to gain shelter in the houses. Sir John Powis's band
was soon broken and scattered, and their leader slain by a heavy stone
from a housetop. Walter fought his way blindly forward towards the castle
although he well knew that no refuge would be found there. Ralph Smith
kept close beside him, levelling many of his assailants with the
tremendous blows of a huge mace. Somehow, Walter hardly knew how, they
made their way through their assailants and dashed in at the castle gate.
A crowd of their assailants were close upon their heels. Walter glanced
round; dashing across the courtyard he ran through some passages into an
inner yard, in which, as he knew, was the well. The bucket hung at the
windlass.</p>
<p>"Catch hold, Ralph!" he exclaimed; "there is just a chance, and we may as
well be drowned as killed." They grasped the rope and jumped off. The
bucket began to descend with frightful velocity. Faster and faster it went
and yet it seemed a long time before they plunged into the water, which
was nigh a hundred feet below the surface. Fortunately the rope was
considerably longer than was necessary, and they sank many feet into the
water, still retaining their hold. Then clinging to the rope they hauled
themselves to the surface.</p>
<p>"We cannot hold on here five minutes," Ralph exclaimed, "my armour is
dragging me down."</p>
<p>"We will soon get rid of that," Walter said.</p>
<p>"There go our helmets; now I will hold on with one hand and help you to
unbuckle your breast and back pieces; you do the same for me."</p>
<p>With great efforts they managed to rid themselves of their armour, and
then held on with ease to the rope. They hauled the bucket to the surface
and tied a knot in the slack of the rope, so that the bucket hung four
feet below the level of the water. Putting their feet in this, they were
able to stand with their heads above the surface without difficulty.</p>
<p>"This is a nice fix," Ralph exclaimed. "I think it would have been just as
well to have been killed at once. They are sure to find us here, and if
they don't we shall die of cold before tomorrow morning."</p>
<p>"I don't think they will find us," Walter said cheerfully. "When they have
searched the castle thoroughly it may occur to some of them that we have
jumped down the well, but it will be no particular business of anyone to
look for us, and they will all be too anxious to get at the wine butts to
trouble their heads about the matter; besides, it must be a heavy job to
wind up this bucket, and it is not likely there will be such urgent need
of water that anyone will undertake the task."</p>
<p>"But we are no better off if they don't," Ralph remarked, "for we must die
here if we are not hauled out. I suppose you don't intend to try and climb
that rope. I might do twenty feet or so on a pinch, but I could no more
get up to the top there than I could fly."</p>
<p>"We must think it over," Walter rejoined; "where there is a will there is
a way, you know. We will take it by turns to watch that little patch of
light overhead; if we see anyone looking down we must leave the bucket and
swim to the side without making the least noise. They may give a few turns
of the windlass to see if anyone has hold of the rope below; be sure you
do not make the slightest splashing or noise, for the sound would be heard
above to a certainty."</p>
<p>Ten minutes later they saw two heads appear above, and instantly withdrew
their feet from the bucket and made a stroke to the side, which was but
four feet distant, being careful as they did that no motion was imparted
to the rope. Then though it was too dark to see anything, they heard the
bucket lifted from the water. A minute later it fell back again with a
splash, then all was quiet.</p>
<p>"We are safe now, and can take our place in the bucket. They are satisfied
that if we did jump down here we are drowned. And now we must think about
climbing up."</p>
<p>"Aye, that will require a good deal of thinking," Ralph grumbled.</p>
<p>For some time there was silence; then Walter said, "The first thing to do
is to cut off the slack of the rope, there are some twelve feet of it.
Then we will unwind the strands of that. There are five or six large
strands as far as I can feel; we will cut them up into lengths of about a
couple of feet and we ought to be able to tie these to the rope in such a
way as not to slip down with our weight. If we tie them four feet apart we
can go up step by step; I don't see much difficulty about that."</p>
<p>"No," Ralph said much more cheerfully, "I should think that we could
manage that."</p>
<p>They at once set to work. The rope was cut up and unravelled, and the
strands cut into pieces about two feet long. They then both set to work
trying to discover some way of fastening it by which it would not slip
down the rope. They made many fruitless attempts; each time that a strand
was fastened with a loop large enough for them to pass a leg through, it
slid down the rope when their weight was applied to it. At last they
succeeded in finding out a knot which would hold. This was done by tying a
knot close to one end of a piece of the strand, then sufficient was left
to form the loop, and the remainder was wound round the rope in such a way
that the weight only served to tighten its hold.</p>
<p>"Shall we begin at once?" Ralph said, when success was achieved.</p>
<p>"No, we had better wait until nightfall. The vibration of the rope when
our weight once gets on it might be noticed by anyone crossing the
courtyard."</p>
<p>"Do you think we have sufficient bits of rope," Ralph asked.</p>
<p>"Just enough, I think," Walter replied; "there were six strands, and each
has made six pieces, so we have thirty-six. I know the well is about a
hundred feet deep, for the other day I heard some of the soldiers who were
drawing water grumbling over the labour required. So if we put them three
feet apart it will take thirty-three of them, which will leave three over;
but we had better place them a little over a yard so as to make sure."</p>
<p>In a short time the fading brightness of the circle of light far overhead
told them that twilight had commenced, and shortly afterwards they
attached the first strand to the rope some three feet above the water.</p>
<p>"Now," Walter said, "I will go first, at any rate for a time. I must put
one leg through the loop, and sit, as it were, while I fasten the one
above, as I shall want both hands for the work. You will find it a good
deal easier to stand with your foot in the loop. If I get tired I will
fasten another loop by the side of that on which I am resting, so you can
come up and pass me. There is no hurry. It ought not to take up above an
hour, and it will not do for us to get to the top until the place becomes
a little quiet. Tonight they are sure to be drinking and feasting over
their victory until late."</p>
<p>They now set to work, and step by step mounted the rope. They found the
work less arduous than they had expected. The rope was dry, and the
strands held tightly to it. Two or three times they changed places,
resting in turn from the work; but in less than two hours from the time
they made the first loop Walter's head and shoulders appeared above the
level of the courtyard. He could hear sounds of shouting and singing
within the castle, and knew that a great feast was going on. Descending a
step or two he held parley with Ralph.</p>
<p>"I think, perhaps, it will be better to sally out at once. Everyone is
intent on his own pleasure, and we shall have no difficulty in slipping
out of the castle unnoticed. All will be feasting and riot in the town,
and so long as we do not brush against any one so that they may feel our
wet garments we are little likely to be noticed; besides, the gates of the
town will stand open late, for people from the villages round will have
come in to join in the revels."</p>
<p>"I am ready to try it, Master Walter," Ralph replied, "for I ache from
head to foot with holding on to this rope. The sooner the better, say I."</p>
<p>In another minute both stood in the courtyard. It was a retired spot, and
none were passing. Going along the passage they issued into the main yard.
Here great fires were blazing, and groups of men sat round them drinking
and shouting. Many lay about in drunken sleep.</p>
<p>"Stay where you are in the shade, Ralph. You had best lie down by the foot
of the wall. Anyone who passes will think that you are in a drunken sleep.
I will creep forward and possess myself of the steel caps of two of these
drunkards, and if I can get a couple of cloaks so much the better."</p>
<p>There was no difficulty about the caps, and by dint of unbuckling the
cloaks and rolling their wearers gently over, Walter succeeded at last in
obtaining two of them. He also picked up a sword for Ralph—his own
still hung in its sheath—and then he joined his companion, and the
two putting on the steel caps and cloaks walked quietly to the gate. There
were none on guard, and they issued unmolested into the town. Here all was
revelry. Bonfires blazed in the streets. Hogsheads of wine, with the heads
knocked out, stood before many of the houses for all to help themselves
who wished. Drunken soldiers reeled along shouting snatches of songs, and
the burghers in the highest state of hilarity thronged the ways.</p>
<p>"First of all, Ralph, we will have a drink of wine, for I am chilled to
the bone."</p>
<p>"Aye, and so am I," Ralph replied. "I got hot enough climbing that rope,
but now the cold has got hold of me again, and my teeth are chattering in
my head."</p>
<p>Picking up one of the fallen vessels by a cask they dipped it in and took
a long draught of wine; then, turning off from the principal streets, they
made their way by quiet lanes down to one of the gates. To their dismay
they found that this was closed. The French commanders knew that Sir
Walter Manny or Salisbury might ere this be pressing forward to relieve
the town, and that, finding that it had fallen, they might attempt to
recapture it by a sudden attack. While permitting therefore the usual
licence, after a successful assault, to the main body of their forces,
they had placed a certain number of their best troops on the walls, giving
them a handsome largess to make up for their loss of the festivities.</p>
<p>At first Walter and his friend feared that their retreat was cut off for
the night, but several other people presently arrived, and the officer on
guard said, coming out, "You must wait a while; the last batch have only
just gone, and I cannot keep opening and closing the gate; in half an hour
I will let you out."</p>
<p>Before that time elapsed some fifty or sixty people, anxious to return to
their villages, gathered round the gate.</p>
<p>"Best lay aside your steel cap, Ralph, before we join them," Walter said.
"In the dim light of that lamp none will notice that we have head-gear,
but if it were to glint upon the steel cap the officer might take us for
deserters and question us as to who we are."</p>
<p>Presently the officer came out from the guard-room again. There was a
forward movement of the little crowd, and Walter and Ralph closed in to
their midst. The gates were opened, and without any question the villagers
passed out, and the gates were shut instantly behind them.</p>
<p>Walter and his comrade at once started at a brisk pace and walked all
night in the direction of Hennebon. Their clothes soon dried, and elated
at their escape from danger they struggled on briskly. When morning broke
they entered a wood, and lay there till evening, as they feared to
continue their journey lest they might fall into the hands of some roving
band of French horse. They were, too, dog-tired, and were asleep a few
minutes after they lay down. The sun was setting when they awoke, and as
soon as it was dark they resumed their journey.</p>
<p>"I don't know what you feel, Master Walter, but I am well-nigh famished.
It is thirty-six hours since I swallowed a bit of food, just as the French
were moving to the attack. Hard blows I don't mind—I have been used
to it; but what with fighting, and being in the water for five or six
hours, and climbing up that endless rope, and walking all night on an
empty stomach, it does not suit me at all."</p>
<p>"I feel ravenous too, Ralph, but there is no help for it. We shall eat
nothing till we are within the walls of Hennebon, and that will be by
daylight tomorrow if all goes well. Draw your belt an inch or two tighter,
it will help to keep out the wolf."</p>
<p>They kept on all night, and in the morning saw to their delight the towers
of Hennebon in the distance. It was well that it was no further, for both
were so exhausted from want of food that they could with difficulty drag
their legs along.</p>
<p>Upon entering the town Walter made his way at once to the quarters of the
leader. Sir Walter had just risen, and was delighted at the sight of his
esquire.</p>
<p>"I had given you up for dead," he exclaimed. "By what miracle could you
have escaped? Are you alone?"</p>
<p>"I have with me only my faithful follower Ralph Smith, who is below; but,
Sir Walter, for mercy's sake order that some food be placed before us, or
we shall have escaped from the French only to die of hunger here. We have
tasted nought since the attack on Vannes began. Have any beside us
escaped?"</p>
<p>"Lord Stafford contrived, with two or three others, to cut their way out
by a postern-gate, bringing with them Robert of Artois, who is grievously
wounded. None others, save you and your man-at-arms, have made their way
here."</p>
<p>In a few minutes a cold capon, several manchets of bread, and a stoop of
wine were placed before Walter, while Ralph's wants were attended to
below. When he had satisfied his hunger the young esquire related his
adventures to Sir Walter and several other knights and nobles, who had by
this time gathered in the room.</p>
<p>"In faith, Master Somers, you have got well out of your scrape," Sir
Walter exclaimed. "Had I been in your place I should assuredly have
perished, for I would a thousand times rather meet death sword in hand,
than drop down into the deep hole of that well. And your brains served you
shrewdly in devising a method of escape. What say you, gentlemen?"</p>
<p>All present joined in expressions of praise at the lad's coolness and
presence of mind.</p>
<p>"You are doing well, young sir," the English leader went on, "and have
distinguished yourself on each occasion on which we have been engaged. I
shall be proud when the time comes to bestow upon you myself the order of
knighthood if our king does not take the matter off my hands."</p>
<p>A little later Robert of Artois died of his wounds and disappointment at
the failure of his hopes.</p>
<p>In October King Edward himself set sail with a great army, and landing in
Brittany early in November marched forward through the country and soon
reduced Ploermel, Malestrail, Redon, and the rest of the province in the
vicinity of Vannes, and then laid siege to that town. As his force was far
more than sufficient for the siege, the Earls of Norfolk and Warwick were
despatched in the direction of Nantes to reconnoitre the country and clear
it of any small bodies of the enemy they might encounter. In the meantime
Edward opened negotiations with many of the Breton lords, who, seeing that
such powerful aid had arrived for the cause of the Countess of Montford,
were easily persuaded to change sides. Among them were the lords of
Clisson, Moheac, Machecoul, Retz, and many others of less importance.</p>
<p>The Count of Valentinois, who commanded the garrison of Vannes, supported
the siege with great courage and fortitude, knowing that Charles of Blois
and the King of France were collecting a great army for his relief.
Uniting their forces they advanced towards the town. Before the force of
the French, 40,000 strong, the Earl of Norfolk had fallen back and
rejoined the king, but even after this junction the French forces exceeded
those of Edward fourfold. They advanced towards Vannes and formed a large
entrenched camp near that of the English, who thus, while still besieging
Vannes, were themselves enclosed by a vastly superior force. The King of
France himself arrived at the French camp. The French, although so greatly
superior, made no motion toward attacking the English, but appeared bent
upon either starving them out or forcing them to attack the strongly
entrenched position occupied by the French.</p>
<p>Provisions were indeed running short in the English camp, and the arrival
of supplies from England was cut off by a strong fleet under Don Louis,
which cruised off the coast and captured all vessels arriving with stores.
At this moment two legates, the Cardinal Bishop of Preneste and the
Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum, arrived from the pope and strove to mediate
between the two sovereigns and to bring about a cessation of hostilities,
pointing out to them the scandal and desolation which their rivalry caused
in Christendom, the waste of noble lives, the devastation of once happy
provinces, and the effusion of innocent blood. Going from camp to camp
they exhorted, prayed, and reproached the rival sovereigns, urging that
while Christians were shedding each other's blood in vain, the infidels
were daily waxing bolder and more insolent. Their arguments would have
been but of little use had either of the monarchs felt sure of victory.
King Edward, however, felt that his position was growing desperate, for
starvation was staring him in the face, and only by a victory over an
immensely superior force in a strongly entrenched position could he
extricate himself. Upon the part of the French, however, circumstances
were occurring which rendered them anxious for a release from their
position, for they were not without their share of suffering. While the
English army lay on a hill the French camp was pitched on low ground. An
unusually wet season had set in with bitterly cold wind. The rain was
incessant, a pestilence had destroyed a vast number of their horses, and
their encampment was flooded. Their forces were therefore obligated to
spread themselves over the neighbouring fields, and a sudden attack by the
English might have been fatal.</p>
<p>Thus distress pressed upon both commanders, and the pope's legates found
their exertions at last crowned with success. A suspension of hostilities
was agreed to, and the Dukes of Burgundy and Bourbon on the one side and
the Earls of Lancaster, Northampton, and Salisbury on the other, met as
commissioners and agreed to a convention by which a general truce was to
be made from the date of the treaty to the following Michaelmas, and to be
prolonged from that day for the full term of three years. It was agreed
that the truce should embrace not only the sovereigns, but all the
adherents of each of them. The truce was to hold good in Brittany between
all parties, and the city of Vannes was to be given into the hands of the
cardinals to dispose of as they chose. It was specially provided that in
the case of any of the adherents of either party in the Duchies of Gascony
and Brittany waging war against each other, neither of the monarchs should
either directly or indirectly meddle therewith, nor should the truce be at
all broken thereby.</p>
<p>Immediately the treaty was signed, on the 19th of January, 1343, the King
of France dismissed his army, and Edward sailed for England with the
greater part of his troops. The Countess of Montford and her son
accompanied him, and the possessions of her husband in Brittany were left
to the guardianship of her partisans, with a small but choice body of
English troops.</p>
<p>The towns which had fallen into their hands and still remained were Brest,
Quimper-Corentin, Quimperle, Redon, and Guerande; Vannes was handed over
to them by the cardinals, and Hennebon, of course, remained in their
possession.</p>
<p>Walter returned to England with Sir Walter Manny, and on reaching London
was received with delight by his old friends Geoffrey Ward and Giles
Fletcher, who were never tired of listening to his tales of the wars. Dame
Vernon also received him with great kindness, and congratulated him warmly
upon the very favourable account which Sir Walter Manny had given of his
zeal and gallantry.</p>
<p>The time now for a while passed very quietly. Walter and the other young
squires practised diligently, under the instructions of Sir Walter, at
knightly exercises. Walter learned to bear himself well on horseback and
to tilt in the ring. He was already a skilful swordsman, but he spared no
pains to improve himself with his weapons. The court was a gay one, and
Walter, as a favoured esquire of one of the foremost knights there, was
admitted to all that took place. His courtly education, of course,
included dancing, and when he went down, as he often did, for a long chat
with his old friends, Geoffrey often said, laughing, that he was growing
such a fine gentleman that he hardly liked to sit in his presence; but
although changed in manner, Walter continued to be, as before, a frank,
manly young fellow, and free from the affectations which were so general
among the young men of the court.</p>
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