<h2>CHAPTER I</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>CHOLA AT HOME</div>
<p><span class="smcap">It</span> was barely light when little Chola rolled
out of his blanket and gave his cousin Mahala
a shake as he lay stretched out beside him.</p>
<p>"Lazy one, listen! I hear little kids bleating
below in the courtyard; the new goats
with the long hair must have come. Hasten!
We will be the first to see them!"</p>
<p>"Oh!" said Mahala, sitting up and rubbing
his eyes, "thou art the plague of my life.
I was in the midst of a beautiful dream. I
dreamed that I was sitting beside a clear
stream, with many dishes of sweetmeats beside<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span>
me, and I was just beginning to eat them when
thou didst wake me."</p>
<p>"Oh, thou greedy one! 'Tis always of
sweets that thou art thinking," laughed Chola,
as he and Mahala ran down the little winding
stairway which led from their room into the
courtyard.</p>
<p>"Here they are, aren't they dear little creatures?"
cried Chola, as two little kids came
frisking toward them, while the big white
mother goat followed them bleating piteously.</p>
<p>"What fine long white hair they have," exclaimed
Mahala, trying to catch one of the
kids as it bounded past him.</p>
<p>"A lot of fuss over some goats," grumbled
the old porter. "This fellow with his goats
came hammering before cock-crow at the gate,"
continued the old man, who did not like having
to come down from his little room over the
big gateway of the court at such an early hour
to open the gate.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"We are early risers in the hills," said the
man who had brought the goats. "It is you
town folks who are lazy; but I promised your
master when he bought the goats in the
market yesterday that he should have them
this morning."</p>
<p>"Oh, thou art from the hills," exclaimed
the boys, looking curiously at the little man
in his strange dress.</p>
<p>"Yes, from the far northwest; and both I
and my goats are homesick for the tall mountains
with the snow on their tops and the great
pine-trees. We like not these hot plains; but
I must be off to the market," and, twirling his
stick, the little man left, clanging the heavy
gate behind him.</p>
<p>"Come, we will bathe before our fathers
come down," said Mahala, after they had
played about with the kids awhile; "they always
say we are in their way." So saying the
two little boys ran into the big garden where,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span>
under a group of mango-trees, there was a big
stone tank, or pond, of water, with steps going
down into it. Here Chola and Mahala bathed
every morning, for it was part of their religion
and must be done in a certain way. Indeed,
some of our little Hindu cousins bathe before
each meal; and this is why, all over India,
you will see the people bathing in the rivers,
in the public bathing-places, and in their own
gardens at all times of the day. Moreover, it
is a very pleasant custom for a hot country
like India. As the boys were splashing merrily
about in the big tank, down dropped a big
mango right on top of Chola's head.</p>
<p>"Where did that come from?" he cried,
looking around; but there was no one to be
seen, so he went on splashing, when down came
another mango, and a sound was heard as if
some one was chuckling to himself.</p>
<p>"Oh, it's thou, son of mischief!" cried<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span>
Chola, as a little monkey leaped down and
capered around on the edge of the tank.</p>
<p>It was Jam, Chola's pet monkey. A cousin
of the gardener had caught it in his field one
night when he was guarding his crops from the
monkeys. These mischievous animals would
often dash out in droves from the near-by
forest at night and eat up the farmers' crop.
He did not wish to kill the little monkey; for,
like many Hindus, he thought it a sacred animal.
So he had brought it to Chola for a
pet.</p>
<p>The boys had great fun with Jam, though
often he would play mischievous pranks on
them. To-day Jam thought this was just his
chance to have fun. Spying Chola's turban
lying beside his clothes on the steps of the
tank, he pounced upon it and carried it up into
the mango-tree.</p>
<p>"Oh, son of mischief, just wait until I catch
thee! Bring back my turban!" cried Chola,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</SPAN></span>
as he scrambled out of the water and climbed
up after Jam in a jiffy. It would never do for
him to lose his turban, for it would be very
bad manners for him to be seen without this
curious head-covering. But as Chola went up
the tree, Jam climbed down by an out-stretching
limb and swung himself to the ground,
then away he went tearing around the garden
with Chola after him. Suddenly Jam tossed
the turban over the garden wall and flew to
the top of the house, wild with joy at having
given Chola such a chase.</p>
<p>"Oh, Mahala, find it for me," said Chola,
as he dropped breathless on the grass.</p>
<p>Mahala ran out into the road and was back
directly.</p>
<p>"Here is thy turban all unrolled," he
laughed, throwing what seemed to be many
yards of white cloth at Chola.</p>
<p>"Just wait until I take a good bamboo
stick to thee, wicked one," said Chola, shaking<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span>
his fist at Jam, now safe out of reach, and
beginning to wind the cloth around his head.</p>
<p>After their bath it did not take the boys
long to dress, for they just wound a long white
garment around and around them, and slipped
over this a little jacket.</p>
<p>"Let us go to the cook-room now and see
what the women are cooking; to dream of
sweets does not take away one's hunger," said
Mahala, after the boys had given their teeth
a vigorous washing and rubbing with little
sticks, which was another one of their religious
duties.</p>
<p>As the boys ran across the courtyard, scattering
the goats, doves, and fowls which were
picking up seeds and grain, a voice called out:
"Give me food, oh, little princelings!"</p>
<p>"That must be a beggar, but I do not see
him," said Mahala, looking around.</p>
<p>"It is old green-coat," said Chola, laughing,
and pointing to the other side of the court<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</SPAN></span>
where hung a hoop in which sat a beautiful
parrot, all brilliant green and blue and red.
He could talk so well that a stranger who came
to the house would look everywhere to find the
human being who he thought had spoken to
him. Once there came a thief who thought
he could steal the fine cock that stood under
the veranda with his head under his wing.
Just as the thief caught the cock by the neck,
such a torrent of abuse came from above that
he dropped the cock and rolled in the dust,
crying out: "Mercy! mercy! Oh, great one,
thy slave will never do this thing again!"
Then as he heard a laugh, and no one seized
him, he fearfully lifted his head, and there sat
the parrot swinging on his hoop-perch. The
thief slunk away very much ashamed that he
had been fooled by a bird.</p>
<p>"Ah, it smells good!" said Mahala, as
they looked in at the door of the cook-house
which was near the great gateway.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>There were no stoves or even fireplaces in
the cook-room, but a series of little holes or
cupboards in the wall, in each of which was
a pot or pan resting on a few bricks or stones
over a tiny fire. These little ovens were near
the floor, so that the cook could watch the pots
and pans while squatting. No Hindu stands
up to any kind of work if he has a chance to
sit down.</p>
<p>Three or four women were squatting around
watching the cooking, while the boys' old
grandmother bustled about scolding everybody
within sight.</p>
<p>"Do not linger here," said the grandmother
to the boys, "this is no place for children."</p>
<p>"But, grandmother, Shriya is here," objected
Mahala; "why can't we stay, too."</p>
<p>"I am helping grandmother," said Mahala's
little sister Shriya, who, with a very important
air, was sitting on the floor stirring
something in a big bowl. Shriya felt that she<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span>
was a person of importance these days, for
was she not going to be married soon!</p>
<p>"Shriya is a useful little girl; besides, why
are you not in the great room where thy fathers
make sacrifice to the Gods of the Household?"
answered the old lady, rather tartly.
Like all good cooks she did not like to be bothered
while she was preparing her dishes.</p>
<p>"Come away, the grandmother is always
cross when she is in the cook-room," whispered
Chola; so he and Mahala crossed the
court again and went into the house.</p>
<p>If you should come to visit Chola, you
would think no one lived there when you first
entered the house. You would see no furniture
of any kind, no tables or chairs, for every
one sits cross-legged on mats or rugs spread
on the floor, or squats on their heels. The
walls are whitewashed and bare, and there are
no pictures or knick-knacks such as you have
at home.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The great-room was the sitting-room and
dining-room for all the family except the
women, who lived in their own part of the
house, called the <i>zenana</i>.</p>
<p>At one end of the great-room was a shrine,
in which was a curious old idol of baked red
clay. This was supposed to be the image of
the family god, and each morning offerings
were made to it. This morning when the boys
came in, they found that the offerings of dishes
of rice and wreaths of flowers had already
been placed around the old idol.</p>
<p>"Thou art late," called out Chola's father,
who was sitting on the wide veranda in front
of the great-room, smoking his big pipe called
a <i>hookah</i>. It was very comfortable on the
veranda, for all around it hung mats of woven
grass to keep off the burning sun and yet let
in a cooling breeze. You must know that
India is a very hot country and that the people
make use of all sorts of things to make<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
them comfortable. That is why the houses
all have broad verandas, where the folk can
sit and keep much cooler than within doors.</p>
<p>"It was all Jam's fault," said Chola, and
he sat beside his father and told of the trick
the little monkey had played him, which
amused his father very much.</p>
<p>"You have spoilt Jam," he said. "Some
day he will have to be sent back to the forest
if he does not behave himself better."</p>
<p>Meanwhile the steaming dishes of food
were being brought from the cook-house and
placed on the big mat in the centre of the
great-room; this kept the grandmother and
the boys' mothers busy, for they had to serve
three separate repasts, one for the men, one
for the children, and then, last of all, one for
themselves. All this took a long time, for
there was Harajar Chumjeree, Chola's father,
and his wife Lalla, and Murree Rao, Chola's
uncle, and his wife, and his son Mahala, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span>
Mahala's little sister Shriya, and the grandmother,
and several cousins and cousins' widows.
They all lived in the big stone house,
built around a square courtyard, which stood
in the middle of a large garden on the outskirts
of the beautiful city of Lucknow.</p>
<p>"Oh, grandmother, give us the fine white
rice this morning with the beautiful curry
which thou hast made! None other tastes
so good as thine," said Chola, coaxingly, as
he and his little cousins seated themselves on
the cleanly swept earthen floor of the great-room.</p>
<p>"Aha! art thou young rajahs that you
should eat the beautiful rice of the feast-days?"
said the old lady, as she bustled back
to the cook-room; for the very fine rice is
costly, and not usually given to children every
time they ask for it. Nevertheless, the old
lady was always pleased when they praised her
curries, and, like other grandmothers the world<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</SPAN></span>
over, she quite spoiled her little grandsons.
So, presently, she came back with a big bowl
of the fine white rice and put a pile of it on
each child's plate, taking care not to actually
touch the plates themselves, and then she made
a hole, or basin, in the centre of each pile and
filled it with a steaming hot curry. This is
one of the dishes that the children were fondest
of and there are many ways of preparing it.</p>
<p>This curry of the grandmother's was made
of several kinds of vegetables, and was very
hot and spicy indeed, but the children enjoyed
it. After this they had flat cakes of fried
meal, and then a preserve of fruit.</p>
<p>"Here is milk from the new goats," said
the grandmother, placing a big bowl of goat's
milk before each child; "but hasten, little
ones, for I and the mother and Shriya go with
my son to the Bazaar to-day. There are many
things to buy for the wedding of my granddaughter,"
continued the old lady, who was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</SPAN></span>
devoted to her grandchildren and really ruled
the house.</p>
<p>"Oh, take me, too," cried Chola. "There
are no lessons at the school; for thou knowest
it is a holiday, and Mahala goes with his
father to visit a cousin. I will be all alone."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</SPAN></span></p>
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