<h3>THE DEVOTION OF RUTH</h3>
<p>During the days of the judges, there was once a famine in the
land; and a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah took his wife
and two sons to live in the territory of Moab. His name was Elimelech
and his wife's Naomi, and his two sons were Mahlon and
Chilion. After they had been living in Moab for some time, Elimelech
died, and Naomi was left with her two sons. They married
Moabite women, named Orpah and Ruth. After they had lived
there about ten years, Mahlon and Chilion both died, and Naomi
was left without husband or children.</p>
<p>So she set out with her daughters-in-law to return from the
land of Moab, for she had heard that Jehovah had remembered his
people and given them food. As they were setting out on the
journey to Judah, Naomi said to her daughters-in-law, "Go, return
each of you to the home of your mother. May Jehovah be kind
to you, as you have been kind to the dead and to me. Jehovah
grant that each of you may find peace and happiness in the house
of a new husband."</p>
<p>Then she kissed them; but they began to weep aloud and said
to her, "No, we will return with you to your people." But Naomi
said, "Go back, my daughters; why should you go with me? Can
I still have sons who might become your husbands? Go back,
my daughters, go your own way, for I am too old to have a husband.
Even if I should say, 'I have hope,' even if I should have
a husband to-night and should have sons, would you wait for them
until they were grown up? Would you remain single for them?
No, my daughters! I am sorry for you, for Jehovah has afflicted
me." Then they again wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law
good-by, but Ruth stayed with her.</p>
<p>Naomi said, "See, your sister-in-law is going back to her own
people and to her own gods; go along with her!" But Ruth answered,
"Do not urge me to leave you or to go back, for wherever
you go I will go, and wherever you stay I will stay; your people shall
be my people, and your God my God; I will die where you die and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</SPAN></span>
be buried there. May Jehovah bring a curse upon me, if anything
but death separate you and me." When Naomi saw that Ruth had
made up her mind to go with her, she ceased urging her to return.</p>
<p>So they travelled on until they came to Bethlehem. When they
arrived there, the whole town was interested, and the women said,
"Is this Naomi?" But she said to them, "Do not call me Naomi
which means Sweetness: call me Mara which means Bitterness, for
the Almighty has given me a bitter lot. I had plenty when I left,
but Jehovah has brought me back empty-handed. Why should
you call me Naomi, now that Jehovah has turned against me, and
the Almighty has afflicted me?" So Naomi and Ruth returned
from Moab; and they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of the
barley harvest.</p>
<p>Now Naomi was related through her husband to Boaz, a very
wealthy man of the family of Elimelech. Ruth, the Moabitess, said
to Naomi, "Let me now go into the fields and pick up the scattered
heads of grain after him whose favor I should win." Naomi said
to her, "Go, my daughter."</p>
<p>So she went to pick up grain in the field after the reapers; and
it was her good fortune to pick up grain in that part of the field
which belonged to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech. When
Boaz come from Bethlehem and said to the reapers, "Jehovah be
with you," they answered him, "May Jehovah bless you." Then
Boaz said to his servant who had charge of the reapers, "Whose
maiden is this?" The servant replied, "It is the Moabite maiden
who came back with Naomi from the land of Moab; and she said,
'Let me pick up the scattered grain and gather sheaves after the
reapers.' So she came and has worked all the time until now, and
she has not rested a moment in the field."</p>
<p>Then Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Do not go to
pick up grain in another field nor leave this place, but stay here
with my maidens. I have told the young men not to trouble you.
When you are thirsty, go to the jars and drink of that which the
young men have drawn."</p>
<p>Then she bowed low and said to him, "Why are you so kind to
me, to take interest in me who am from another land?" Boaz
replied, "I have heard what you have done for your mother-in-law
since the death of your husband, and how you left your father and
mother and your native land to come to a people that you did not
know before. May Jehovah repay you for what you have done,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</SPAN></span>
and may you be fully rewarded by the God of Israel, under whose
wings you have come to take refuge." Then she said, "I trust I
may please you, my lord, for you have comforted me and spoken
kindly to your servant, although I am not really equal to one of
your own servants."</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus105.jpg" width-obs="198" height-obs="400" alt="Ruth Painted by Henry Ryland" title="Ruth Painted by Henry Ryland" /><br/><small>© <i>Photographische Gesellschaft, Berlin</i></small><br/> <span class="caption"><i>Ruth</i><br/> <small>Painted by Henry Ryland</small></span></div>
<p>At noonday Boaz said to her, "Come here and eat some of the
food and dip your piece of bread in the wine." So she sat beside
the reapers; and he passed her the roasted grain, and she ate until
she had had enough and had some left. When she rose to gather
grain, Boaz gave this order to his young men: "Let her gather
grain even among the sheaves and do not disturb her. Also pull
out some for her from the bundles and leave it for her to gather
and do not find fault with her."</p>
<p>So she gathered grain in the field until evening, then beat out
that which she had gathered; and it was about a bushel of barley.
Then she took it up and went into the city and showed her mother-in-law
what she had gathered. She also brought out and gave her
that which she had left from her meal after she had had enough.</p>
<p>Her mother-in-law said to her, "Where did you gather grain
to-day and where did you work? A blessing on him who took
interest in you!" Then she told her mother-in-law where she had
worked, and said, "The name of the man with whom I worked
to-day is Boaz." Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, "May the
blessing of Jehovah rest upon him who has not ceased to show his
love to the living and to the dead." Naomi also said to her, "The
man is a near relative of ours." Ruth the Moabitess added, "He
said to me, 'You must keep near my young men until they have
completed all my harvest.'" Naomi said to Ruth, "It is best, my
daughter, that you should go out with his maidens and that no
one should find you in another field." So she gathered grain with
the maidens of Boaz until the end of the barley and wheat harvest;
but she lived with her mother-in-law.</p>
<p>Then Naomi said to her, "My daughter, shall I not try to find
a home for you where you will be happy and contented? Is not
Boaz, with whose maidens you have been, a relative of ours? This
very night he is going to winnow barley on the threshing-floor. So
bathe and anoint yourself and put on your best clothes and go
down to the threshing-floor; but do not make yourself known to
the man until he is through eating and drinking. Then when he
lies down, you mark the place where he lies. Go in, uncover his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</SPAN></span>
feet, lie down, and then he will tell you what to do." Ruth said to
her, "I will do as you say."</p>
<p>So she went down to the threshing-floor and did just as her
mother-in-law told her. When Boaz was through eating and drinking
and was in a happy mood, he went to lie down at the end of the
heap of grain. Then Ruth came softly and uncovered his feet and
lay down. At midnight the man was startled and turned over,
and there was a woman lying at his feet. He said, "Who are you?"
She answered, "I am Ruth your servant; spread therefore your skirt
over your servant, for you are a near relative." He said, "May
you be blest by Jehovah, my daughter; for you have shown me
greater favor now than at first, for you have not followed young
men, whether poor or rich. My daughter, have no fear; I will do
for you all that you ask; for all my townsmen know that you are a
good woman. Now it is true that I am a near relative; yet there
is one nearer than I. Stay here to-night, and then in the morning,
if he will marry you, well, let him do it. But if he, being your
nearest relative, will not marry you, then as surely as Jehovah lives,
I will do so. Lie down until morning."</p>
<p>So she lay at his feet until morning, but rose before any one
could tell who she was, for Boaz said, "Let it not be known that a
woman came to the threshing-floor." He also said, "Bring the
cloak which you have on and hold it." So she held it while he
poured into it six measures of barley and laid it on her shoulders.
Then he went into the city.</p>
<p>When Ruth came to her mother-in-law, Naomi said, "Is it you,
my daughter?" Then Ruth told Naomi all that the man had done
for her. She said, "He gave me these six measures of barley; for
he said, 'Do not go to your mother-in-law empty-handed.'"
Naomi said, "Wait quietly, my daughter, until you know how this
will turn out, for the man will not rest unless he settles it all to-day."</p>
<p>Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down. Just then the
near relative of whom Boaz had spoken came along. To him Boaz
said, "Ho!" calling him by name, "come here and sit down." So
he stopped and sat down. Boaz also took ten of the town elders
and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.</p>
<p>Then he said to the near relative, "Naomi, who has come back
from the country of Moab, is offering for sale the piece of land which
belonged to our relative Elimelech, and I thought that I would lay
the matter before you, and ask you to buy it in the presence of these<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</SPAN></span>
men who sit here and of the elders of my people. If you will buy
it and so keep it in the family, do so; but if not, then tell me, that
I may know; for no one but you has the right to buy it, and I am
next to you." He said, "I will buy it."</p>
<p>Then Boaz said, "On the day you buy the field from Naomi,
you must also marry Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon,
that a son may be born to bear his name and to receive this field."
The near relative said, "I cannot buy it for myself, for fear I should
lose what already belongs to me. You take my right of buying it
as a relative, for I cannot do so."</p>
<p>Now in those days this was the custom in Israel: to make an
agreement between two men the one drew off his shoe and gave it
to the other. So when the near relative said to Boaz, "Buy it for
yourself," Boaz drew off the man's shoe.</p>
<p>Then Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, "You are witnesses
at this time that I have bought all that was Elimelech's and
all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's from Naomi. Moreover, I have
secured Ruth, the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, to be my wife
so that she may have a son who will receive this land and carry on
Mahlon's name. You are witnesses this day."</p>
<p>Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said,
"We are witnesses. May Jehovah make the woman who is coming
into your house like Rachel and Leah, and make you also famous
in Bethlehem."</p>
<p>So Boaz married Ruth, and she became his wife; and Jehovah
gave to her a son. Then the women said to Naomi, "Blessed be
Jehovah who has not left you at this time without a near relative,
and may his name be famous in Israel. This child will bring back
your strength and take care of you in your old age; for your daughter-in-law
who loves you, who is worth more to you than seven sons,
has a son!"</p>
<p>So Naomi took the child in her arms and she became its nurse.
Her neighbors also said, "Naomi has a son!" and they named him
Obed; he became the father of Jesse, who was the father of David.</p>
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