<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0006" id="link2H_4_0006"></SPAN> CHAPTER V.<br/>The Wine-shop </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">A</span> large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street. The
accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had tumbled
out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones just outside
the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a walnut-shell.</p>
<p>All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine. The rough, irregular
stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed, one might have
thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that approached them, had
dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded, each by its own
jostling group or crowd, according to its size. Some men kneeled down,
made scoops of their two hands joined, and sipped, or tried to help women,
who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out
between their fingers. Others, men and women, dipped in the puddles with
little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from
women’s heads, which were squeezed dry into infants’ mouths; others made
small mud-embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off little
streams of wine that started away in new directions; others devoted
themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask, licking, and
even champing the moister wine-rotted fragments with eager relish. There
was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not only did it all get taken
up, but so much mud got taken up along with it, that there might have been
a scavenger in the street, if anybody acquainted with it could have
believed in such a miraculous presence.</p>
<p>A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices—voices of men,
women, and children—resounded in the street while this wine game
lasted. There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.
There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on the
part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially among the
luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces, drinking of healths,
shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and dancing, a dozen together.
When the wine was gone, and the places where it had been most abundant
were raked into a gridiron-pattern by fingers, these demonstrations
ceased, as suddenly as they had broken out. The man who had left his saw
sticking in the firewood he was cutting, set it in motion again; the women
who had left on a door-step the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had
been trying to soften the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in
those of her child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and
cadaverous faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars,
moved away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
appeared more natural to it than sunshine.</p>
<p>The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street in
the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had
stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many
wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on
the billets; and the forehead of the woman who nursed her baby, was
stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again.
Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a
tigerish smear about the mouth; and one tall joker so besmirched, his head
more out of a long squalid bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a
wall with his finger dipped in muddy wine-lees—<i>blood</i>.</p>
<p>The time was to come, when that wine too would be spilled on the
street-stones, and when the stain of it would be red upon many there.</p>
<p>And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary gleam
had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was heavy—cold,
dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in waiting on the
saintly presence—nobles of great power all of them; but, most
especially the last. Samples of a people that had undergone a terrible
grinding and regrinding in the mill, and certainly not in the fabulous
mill which ground old people young, shivered at every corner, passed in
and out at every doorway, looked from every window, fluttered in every
vestige of a garment that the wind shook. The mill which had worked them
down, was the mill that grinds young people old; the children had ancient
faces and grave voices; and upon them, and upon the grown faces, and
ploughed into every furrow of age and coming up afresh, was the sigh,
Hunger. It was prevalent everywhere. Hunger was pushed out of the tall
houses, in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger
was patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the man
sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and started up
from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse, of anything to
eat. Hunger was the inscription on the baker’s shelves, written in every
small loaf of his scanty stock of bad bread; at the sausage-shop, in every
dead-dog preparation that was offered for sale. Hunger rattled its dry
bones among the roasting chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was
shred into atomics in every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato,
fried with some reluctant drops of oil.</p>
<p>Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it. A narrow winding street,
full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets diverging,
all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of rags and nightcaps,
and all visible things with a brooding look upon them that looked ill. In
the hunted air of the people there was yet some wild-beast thought of the
possibility of turning at bay. Depressed and slinking though they were,
eyes of fire were not wanting among them; nor compressed lips, white with
what they suppressed; nor foreheads knitted into the likeness of the
gallows-rope they mused about enduring, or inflicting. The trade signs
(and they were almost as many as the shops) were, all, grim illustrations
of Want. The butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags
of meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves. The people rudely
pictured as drinking in the wine-shops, croaked over their scanty measures
of thin wine and beer, and were gloweringly confidential together. Nothing
was represented in a flourishing condition, save tools and weapons; but,
the cutler’s knives and axes were sharp and bright, the smith’s hammers
were heavy, and the gunmaker’s stock was murderous. The crippling stones
of the pavement, with their many little reservoirs of mud and water, had
no footways, but broke off abruptly at the doors. The kennel, to make
amends, ran down the middle of the street—when it ran at all: which
was only after heavy rains, and then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into
the houses. Across the streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was
slung by a rope and pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these
down, and lighted, and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks
swung in a sickly manner overhead, as if they were at sea. Indeed they
were at sea, and the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.</p>
<p>For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region should
have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger, so long, as to
conceive the idea of improving on his method, and hauling up men by those
ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the darkness of their condition. But, the
time was not come yet; and every wind that blew over France shook the rags
of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of song and feather, took
no warning.</p>
<p>The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its appearance
and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood outside it, in a
yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at the struggle for the
lost wine. “It’s not my affair,” said he, with a final shrug of the
shoulders. “The people from the market did it. Let them bring another.”</p>
<p>There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his joke, he
called to him across the way:</p>
<p>“Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?”</p>
<p>The fellow pointed to his joke with immense significance, as is often the
way with his tribe. It missed its mark, and completely failed, as is often
the way with his tribe too.</p>
<p>“What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital?” said the wine-shop
keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with a handful of
mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it. “Why do you write in
the public streets? Is there—tell me thou—is there no other
place to write such words in?”</p>
<p>In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
perhaps not) upon the joker’s heart. The joker rapped it with his own,
took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic dancing
attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot into his hand,
and held out. A joker of an extremely, not to say wolfishly practical
character, he looked, under those circumstances.</p>
<p>“Put it on, put it on,” said the other. “Call wine, wine; and finish
there.” With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker’s dress,
such as it was—quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand on his
account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.</p>
<p>This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of thirty,
and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although it was a
bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his shoulder. His
shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms were bare to the
elbows. Neither did he wear anything more on his head than his own
crisply-curling short dark hair. He was a dark man altogether, with good
eyes and a good bold breadth between them. Good-humoured looking on the
whole, but implacable-looking, too; evidently a man of a strong resolution
and a set purpose; a man not desirable to be met, rushing down a narrow
pass with a gulf on either side, for nothing would turn the man.</p>
<p>Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he came
in. Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with a watchful
eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand heavily ringed, a
steady face, strong features, and great composure of manner. There was a
character about Madame Defarge, from which one might have predicated that
she did not often make mistakes against herself in any of the reckonings
over which she presided. Madame Defarge being sensitive to cold, was
wrapped in fur, and had a quantity of bright shawl twined about her head,
though not to the concealment of her large earrings. Her knitting was
before her, but she had laid it down to pick her teeth with a toothpick.
Thus engaged, with her right elbow supported by her left hand, Madame
Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but coughed just one grain of
cough. This, in combination with the lifting of her darkly defined
eyebrows over her toothpick by the breadth of a line, suggested to her
husband that he would do well to look round the shop among the customers,
for any new customer who had dropped in while he stepped over the way.</p>
<p>The wine-shop keeper accordingly rolled his eyes about, until they rested
upon an elderly gentleman and a young lady, who were seated in a corner.
Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing dominoes, three
standing by the counter lengthening out a short supply of wine. As he
passed behind the counter, he took notice that the elderly gentleman said
in a look to the young lady, “This is our man.”</p>
<p>“What the devil do <i>you</i> do in that galley there?” said Monsieur
Defarge to himself; “I don’t know you.”</p>
<p>But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into discourse
with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the counter.</p>
<p>“How goes it, Jacques?” said one of these three to Monsieur Defarge. “Is
all the spilt wine swallowed?”</p>
<p>“Every drop, Jacques,” answered Monsieur Defarge.</p>
<p>When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough, and
raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.</p>
<p>“It is not often,” said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
Defarge, “that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine, or
of anything but black bread and death. Is it not so, Jacques?”</p>
<p>“It is so, Jacques,” Monsieur Defarge returned.</p>
<p>At this second interchange of the Christian name, Madame Defarge, still
using her toothpick with profound composure, coughed another grain of
cough, and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.</p>
<p>The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty drinking
vessel and smacked his lips.</p>
<p>“Ah! So much the worse! A bitter taste it is that such poor cattle always
have in their mouths, and hard lives they live, Jacques. Am I right,
Jacques?”</p>
<p>“You are right, Jacques,” was the response of Monsieur Defarge.</p>
<p>This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the moment
when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows up, and
slightly rustled in her seat.</p>
<p>“Hold then! True!” muttered her husband. “Gentlemen—my wife!”</p>
<p>The three customers pulled off their hats to Madame Defarge, with three
flourishes. She acknowledged their homage by bending her head, and giving
them a quick look. Then she glanced in a casual manner round the
wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent calmness and repose of
spirit, and became absorbed in it.</p>
<p>“Gentlemen,” said her husband, who had kept his bright eye observantly
upon her, “good day. The chamber, furnished bachelor-fashion, that you
wished to see, and were inquiring for when I stepped out, is on the fifth
floor. The doorway of the staircase gives on the little courtyard close to
the left here,” pointing with his hand, “near to the window of my
establishment. But, now that I remember, one of you has already been
there, and can show the way. Gentlemen, adieu!”</p>
<p>They paid for their wine, and left the place. The eyes of Monsieur Defarge
were studying his wife at her knitting when the elderly gentleman advanced
from his corner, and begged the favour of a word.</p>
<p>“Willingly, sir,” said Monsieur Defarge, and quietly stepped with him to
the door.</p>
<p>Their conference was very short, but very decided. Almost at the first
word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive. It had not
lasted a minute, when he nodded and went out. The gentleman then beckoned
to the young lady, and they, too, went out. Madame Defarge knitted with
nimble fingers and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing.</p>
<p>Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Miss Manette, emerging from the wine-shop thus,
joined Monsieur Defarge in the doorway to which he had directed his own
company just before. It opened from a stinking little black courtyard, and
was the general public entrance to a great pile of houses, inhabited by a
great number of people. In the gloomy tile-paved entry to the gloomy
tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent down on one knee to the child
of his old master, and put her hand to his lips. It was a gentle action,
but not at all gently done; a very remarkable transformation had come over
him in a few seconds. He had no good-humour in his face, nor any openness
of aspect left, but had become a secret, angry, dangerous man.</p>
<p>“It is very high; it is a little difficult. Better to begin slowly.” Thus,
Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began ascending
the stairs.</p>
<p>“Is he alone?” the latter whispered.</p>
<p>“Alone! God help him, who should be with him!” said the other, in the same
low voice.</p>
<p>“Is he always alone, then?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Of his own desire?”</p>
<p>“Of his own necessity. As he was, when I first saw him after they found me
and demanded to know if I would take him, and, at my peril be discreet—as
he was then, so he is now.”</p>
<p>“He is greatly changed?”</p>
<p>“Changed!”</p>
<p>The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand, and
mutter a tremendous curse. No direct answer could have been half so
forcible. Mr. Lorry’s spirits grew heavier and heavier, as he and his two
companions ascended higher and higher.</p>
<p>Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was vile
indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses. Every little habitation
within the great foul nest of one high building—that is to say, the
room or rooms within every door that opened on the general staircase—left
its own heap of refuse on its own landing, besides flinging other refuse
from its own windows. The uncontrollable and hopeless mass of
decomposition so engendered, would have polluted the air, even if poverty
and deprivation had not loaded it with their intangible impurities; the
two bad sources combined made it almost insupportable. Through such an
atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of dirt and poison, the way lay.
Yielding to his own disturbance of mind, and to his young companion’s
agitation, which became greater every instant, Mr. Jarvis Lorry twice
stopped to rest. Each of these stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by
which any languishing good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to
escape, and all spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in. Through the
rusted bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the summits
of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it of healthy
life or wholesome aspirations.</p>
<p>At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for the
third time. There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper inclination and
of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the garret story was
reached. The keeper of the wine-shop, always going a little in advance,
and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry took, as though he dreaded to
be asked any question by the young lady, turned himself about here, and,
carefully feeling in the pockets of the coat he carried over his shoulder,
took out a key.</p>
<p>“The door is locked then, my friend?” said Mr. Lorry, surprised.</p>
<p>“Ay. Yes,” was the grim reply of Monsieur Defarge.</p>
<p>“You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?”</p>
<p>“I think it necessary to turn the key.” Monsieur Defarge whispered it
closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.</p>
<p>“Why?”</p>
<p>“Why! Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be frightened—rave—tear
himself to pieces—die—come to I know not what harm—if
his door was left open.”</p>
<p>“Is it possible!” exclaimed Mr. Lorry.</p>
<p>“Is it possible!” repeated Defarge, bitterly. “Yes. And a beautiful world
we live in, when it <i>is</i> possible, and when many other such things
are possible, and not only possible, but done—done, see you!—under
that sky there, every day. Long live the Devil. Let us go on.”</p>
<p>This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word of
it had reached the young lady’s ears. But, by this time she trembled under
such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep anxiety, and, above
all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt it incumbent on him to
speak a word or two of reassurance.</p>
<p>“Courage, dear miss! Courage! Business! The worst will be over in a
moment; it is but passing the room-door, and the worst is over. Then, all
the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the happiness you bring to
him, begin. Let our good friend here, assist you on that side. That’s
well, friend Defarge. Come, now. Business, business!”</p>
<p>They went up slowly and softly. The staircase was short, and they were
soon at the top. There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they came all at
once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down close together at
the side of a door, and who were intently looking into the room to which
the door belonged, through some chinks or holes in the wall. On hearing
footsteps close at hand, these three turned, and rose, and showed
themselves to be the three of one name who had been drinking in the
wine-shop.</p>
<p>“I forgot them in the surprise of your visit,” explained Monsieur Defarge.
“Leave us, good boys; we have business here.”</p>
<p>The three glided by, and went silently down.</p>
<p>There appearing to be no other door on that floor, and the keeper of the
wine-shop going straight to this one when they were left alone, Mr. Lorry
asked him in a whisper, with a little anger:</p>
<p>“Do you make a show of Monsieur Manette?”</p>
<p>“I show him, in the way you have seen, to a chosen few.”</p>
<p>“Is that well?”</p>
<p>“<i>I</i> think it is well.”</p>
<p>“Who are the few? How do you choose them?”</p>
<p>“I choose them as real men, of my name—Jacques is my name—to
whom the sight is likely to do good. Enough; you are English; that is
another thing. Stay there, if you please, a little moment.”</p>
<p>With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked in
through the crevice in the wall. Soon raising his head again, he struck
twice or thrice upon the door—evidently with no other object than to
make a noise there. With the same intention, he drew the key across it,
three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the lock, and turned
it as heavily as he could.</p>
<p>The door slowly opened inward under his hand, and he looked into the room
and said something. A faint voice answered something. Little more than a
single syllable could have been spoken on either side.</p>
<p>He looked back over his shoulder, and beckoned them to enter. Mr. Lorry
got his arm securely round the daughter’s waist, and held her; for he felt
that she was sinking.</p>
<p>“A-a-a-business, business!” he urged, with a moisture that was not of
business shining on his cheek. “Come in, come in!”</p>
<p>“I am afraid of it,” she answered, shuddering.</p>
<p>“Of it? What?”</p>
<p>“I mean of him. Of my father.”</p>
<p>Rendered in a manner desperate, by her state and by the beckoning of their
conductor, he drew over his neck the arm that shook upon his shoulder,
lifted her a little, and hurried her into the room. He sat her down just
within the door, and held her, clinging to him.</p>
<p>Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside, took
out the key again, and held it in his hand. All this he did, methodically,
and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as he could make.
Finally, he walked across the room with a measured tread to where the
window was. He stopped there, and faced round.</p>
<p>The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was dim
and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in the
roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores from the
street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces, like any other
door of French construction. To exclude the cold, one half of this door
was fast closed, and the other was opened but a very little way. Such a
scanty portion of light was admitted through these means, that it was
difficult, on first coming in, to see anything; and long habit alone could
have slowly formed in any one, the ability to do any work requiring nicety
in such obscurity. Yet, work of that kind was being done in the garret;
for, with his back towards the door, and his face towards the window where
the keeper of the wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat
on a low bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0007" id="link2H_4_0007"></SPAN> CHAPTER VI.<br/>The Shoemaker </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">G</span>ood day!” said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that
bent low over the shoemaking.</p>
<p>It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
salutation, as if it were at a distance:</p>
<p>“Good day!”</p>
<p>“You are still hard at work, I see?”</p>
<p>After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the
voice replied, “Yes—I am working.” This time, a pair of haggard eyes
had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.</p>
<p>The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful. It was not the
faintness of physical weakness, though confinement and hard fare no doubt
had their part in it. Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it was the
faintness of solitude and disuse. It was like the last feeble echo of a
sound made long and long ago. So entirely had it lost the life and
resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once
beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain. So sunken and
suppressed it was, that it was like a voice underground. So expressive it
was, of a hopeless and lost creature, that a famished traveller, wearied
out by lonely wandering in a wilderness, would have remembered home and
friends in such a tone before lying down to die.</p>
<p>Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had looked up
again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull mechanical
perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only visitor they were
aware of had stood, was not yet empty.</p>
<p>“I want,” said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker,
“to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?”</p>
<p>The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening, at
the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other
side of him; then, upward at the speaker.</p>
<p>“What did you say?”</p>
<p>“You can bear a little more light?”</p>
<p>“I must bear it, if you let it in.” (Laying the palest shadow of a stress
upon the second word.)</p>
<p>The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and showed
the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour.
His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on
his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow
face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face
would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his
confused white hair, though they had been really otherwise; but, they were
naturally large, and looked unnaturally so. His yellow rags of shirt lay
open at the throat, and showed his body to be withered and worn. He, and
his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor tatters of
clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and air, faded down to
such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow, that it would have been hard
to say which was which.</p>
<p>He had put up a hand between his eyes and the light, and the very bones of
it seemed transparent. So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant gaze, pausing
in his work. He never looked at the figure before him, without first
looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as if he had lost the
habit of associating place with sound; he never spoke, without first
wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.</p>
<p>“Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?” asked Defarge,
motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.</p>
<p>“What did you say?”</p>
<p>“Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to-day?”</p>
<p>“I can’t say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don’t know.”</p>
<p>But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry came silently forward, leaving the daughter by the door. When he
had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker
looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the
unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at
it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-colour), and then
the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The
look and the action had occupied but an instant.</p>
<p>“You have a visitor, you see,” said Monsieur Defarge.</p>
<p>“What did you say?”</p>
<p>“Here is a visitor.”</p>
<p>The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his
work.</p>
<p>“Come!” said Defarge. “Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when
he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur.”</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry took it in his hand.</p>
<p>“Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker’s name.”</p>
<p>There was a longer pause than usual, before the shoemaker replied:</p>
<p>“I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?”</p>
<p>“I said, couldn’t you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur’s
information?”</p>
<p>“It is a lady’s shoe. It is a young lady’s walking-shoe. It is in the
present mode. I never saw the mode. I have had a pattern in my hand.” He
glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.</p>
<p>“And the maker’s name?” said Defarge.</p>
<p>Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in
the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin, and
so on in regular changes, without a moment’s intermission. The task of
recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he had
spoken, was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon, or
endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure, to stay the spirit of a
fast-dying man.</p>
<p>“Did you ask me for my name?”</p>
<p>“Assuredly I did.”</p>
<p>“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”</p>
<p>“Is that all?”</p>
<p>“One Hundred and Five, North Tower.”</p>
<p>With a weary sound that was not a sigh, nor a groan, he bent to work
again, until the silence was again broken.</p>
<p>“You are not a shoemaker by trade?” said Mr. Lorry, looking steadfastly at
him.</p>
<p>His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred the
question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they turned back
on the questioner when they had sought the ground.</p>
<p>“I am not a shoemaker by trade? No, I was not a shoemaker by trade. I-I
learnt it here. I taught myself. I asked leave to—”</p>
<p>He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on his
hands the whole time. His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the face from
which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started, and resumed,
in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake, reverting to a subject of
last night.</p>
<p>“I asked leave to teach myself, and I got it with much difficulty after a
long while, and I have made shoes ever since.”</p>
<p>As he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him, Mr.
Lorry said, still looking steadfastly in his face:</p>
<p>“Monsieur Manette, do you remember nothing of me?”</p>
<p>The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
questioner.</p>
<p>“Monsieur Manette”; Mr. Lorry laid his hand upon Defarge’s arm; “do you
remember nothing of this man? Look at him. Look at me. Is there no old
banker, no old business, no old servant, no old time, rising in your mind,
Monsieur Manette?”</p>
<p>As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at Mr. Lorry
and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively intent
intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced themselves
through the black mist that had fallen on him. They were overclouded
again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had been there. And so
exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who had
crept along the wall to a point where she could see him, and where she now
stood looking at him, with hands which at first had been only raised in
frightened compassion, if not even to keep him off and shut out the sight
of him, but which were now extending towards him, trembling with eagerness
to lay the spectral face upon her warm young breast, and love it back to
life and hope—so exactly was the expression repeated (though in
stronger characters) on her fair young face, that it looked as though it
had passed like a moving light, from him to her.</p>
<p>Darkness had fallen on him in its place. He looked at the two, less and
less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground and
looked about him in the old way. Finally, with a deep long sigh, he took
the shoe up, and resumed his work.</p>
<p>“Have you recognised him, monsieur?” asked Defarge in a whisper.</p>
<p>“Yes; for a moment. At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew so
well. Hush! Let us draw further back. Hush!”</p>
<p>She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on which
he sat. There was something awful in his unconsciousness of the figure
that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped over his
labour.</p>
<p>Not a word was spoken, not a sound was made. She stood, like a spirit,
beside him, and he bent over his work.</p>
<p>It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument in
his hand, for his shoemaker’s knife. It lay on that side of him which was
not the side on which she stood. He had taken it up, and was stooping to
work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress. He raised them,
and saw her face. The two spectators started forward, but she stayed them
with a motion of her hand. She had no fear of his striking at her with the
knife, though they had.</p>
<p>He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips began to
form some words, though no sound proceeded from them. By degrees, in the
pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was heard to say:</p>
<p>“What is this?”</p>
<p>With the tears streaming down her face, she put her two hands to her lips,
and kissed them to him; then clasped them on her breast, as if she laid
his ruined head there.</p>
<p>“You are not the gaoler’s daughter?”</p>
<p>She sighed “No.”</p>
<p>“Who are you?”</p>
<p>Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench beside
him. He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm. A strange thrill
struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he laid the
knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.</p>
<p>Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly pushed
aside, and fell down over her neck. Advancing his hand by little and
little, he took it up and looked at it. In the midst of the action he went
astray, and, with another deep sigh, fell to work at his shoemaking.</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/0442m.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="0442m " /><br/>
</div>
<h5>
<SPAN href="images/0442.jpg" style="width:100%;" ><i>Original</i></SPAN>
</h5>
<p>But not for long. Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his shoulder.
After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if to be sure that
it was really there, he laid down his work, put his hand to his neck, and
took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it. He
opened this, carefully, on his knee, and it contained a very little
quantity of hair: not more than one or two long golden hairs, which he
had, in some old day, wound off upon his finger.</p>
<p>He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it. “It is the
same. How can it be! When was it! How was it!”</p>
<p>As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
become conscious that it was in hers too. He turned her full to the light,
and looked at her.</p>
<p>“She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned
out—she had a fear of my going, though I had none—and when I
was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. ‘You will
leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they
may in the spirit.’ Those were the words I said. I remember them very
well.”</p>
<p>He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.
But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him coherently,
though slowly.</p>
<p>“How was this?—<i>Was it you</i>?”</p>
<p>Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
frightful suddenness. But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and only
said, in a low voice, “I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not come near us,
do not speak, do not move!”</p>
<p>“Hark!” he exclaimed. “Whose voice was that?”</p>
<p>His hands released her as he uttered this cry, and went up to his white
hair, which they tore in a frenzy. It died out, as everything but his
shoemaking did die out of him, and he refolded his little packet and tried
to secure it in his breast; but he still looked at her, and gloomily shook
his head.</p>
<p>“No, no, no; you are too young, too blooming. It can’t be. See what the
prisoner is. These are not the hands she knew, this is not the face she
knew, this is not a voice she ever heard. No, no. She was—and He was—before
the slow years of the North Tower—ages ago. What is your name, my
gentle angel?”</p>
<p>Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her knees
before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.</p>
<p>“O, sir, at another time you shall know my name, and who my mother was,
and who my father, and how I never knew their hard, hard history. But I
cannot tell you at this time, and I cannot tell you here. All that I may
tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you to touch me and to bless
me. Kiss me, kiss me! O my dear, my dear!”</p>
<p>His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.</p>
<p>“If you hear in my voice—I don’t know that it is so, but I hope it
is—if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it! If you touch, in
touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your
breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it! If, when I
hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be true to you with
all my duty and with all my faithful service, I bring back the remembrance
of a Home long desolate, while your poor heart pined away, weep for it,
weep for it!”</p>
<p>She held him closer round the neck, and rocked him on her breast like a
child.</p>
<p>“If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I
have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at
peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste,
and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And
if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living, and
of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my honoured
father, and implore his pardon for having never for his sake striven all
day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of my poor mother
hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep for her, then, and
for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred tears upon my face,
and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank God for us, thank
God!”</p>
<p>He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight so
touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering which had
gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.</p>
<p>When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his heaving
breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all
storms—emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into which the
storm called Life must hush at last—they came forward to raise the
father and daughter from the ground. He had gradually dropped to the
floor, and lay there in a lethargy, worn out. She had nestled down with
him, that his head might lie upon her arm; and her hair drooping over him
curtained him from the light.</p>
<p>“If, without disturbing him,” she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry as
he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, “all could be
arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the very door, he
could be taken away—”</p>
<p>“But, consider. Is he fit for the journey?” asked Mr. Lorry.</p>
<p>“More fit for that, I think, than to remain in this city, so dreadful to
him.”</p>
<p>“It is true,” said Defarge, who was kneeling to look on and hear. “More
than that; Monsieur Manette is, for all reasons, best out of France. Say,
shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?”</p>
<p>“That’s business,” said Mr. Lorry, resuming on the shortest notice his
methodical manners; “and if business is to be done, I had better do it.”</p>
<p>“Then be so kind,” urged Miss Manette, “as to leave us here. You see how
composed he has become, and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me now.
Why should you be? If you will lock the door to secure us from
interruption, I do not doubt that you will find him, when you come back,
as quiet as you leave him. In any case, I will take care of him until you
return, and then we will remove him straight.”</p>
<p>Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course, and in
favour of one of them remaining. But, as there were not only carriage and
horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time pressed, for the
day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their hastily dividing the
business that was necessary to be done, and hurrying away to do it.</p>
<p>Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on the
hard ground close at the father’s side, and watched him. The darkness
deepened and deepened, and they both lay quiet, until a light gleamed
through the chinks in the wall.</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry and Monsieur Defarge had made all ready for the journey, and had
brought with them, besides travelling cloaks and wrappers, bread and meat,
wine, and hot coffee. Monsieur Defarge put this provender, and the lamp he
carried, on the shoemaker’s bench (there was nothing else in the garret
but a pallet bed), and he and Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and assisted
him to his feet.</p>
<p>No human intelligence could have read the mysteries of his mind, in the
scared blank wonder of his face. Whether he knew what had happened,
whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether he knew that he
was free, were questions which no sagacity could have solved. They tried
speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so very slow to answer, that
they took fright at his bewilderment, and agreed for the time to tamper
with him no more. He had a wild, lost manner of occasionally clasping his
head in his hands, that had not been seen in him before; yet, he had some
pleasure in the mere sound of his daughter’s voice, and invariably turned
to it when she spoke.</p>
<p>In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion, he
ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the cloak
and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear. He readily responded to
his daughter’s drawing her arm through his, and took—and kept—her
hand in both his own.</p>
<p>They began to descend; Monsieur Defarge going first with the lamp, Mr.
Lorry closing the little procession. They had not traversed many steps of
the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the roof and round
at the walls.</p>
<p>“You remember the place, my father? You remember coming up here?”</p>
<p>“What did you say?”</p>
<p>But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as if she
had repeated it.</p>
<p>“Remember? No, I don’t remember. It was so very long ago.”</p>
<p>That he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his
prison to that house, was apparent to them. They heard him mutter, “One
Hundred and Five, North Tower;” and when he looked about him, it evidently
was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed him. On their
reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his tread, as being in
expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was no drawbridge, and he saw
the carriage waiting in the open street, he dropped his daughter’s hand
and clasped his head again.</p>
<p>No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the many
windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street. An unnatural
silence and desertion reigned there. Only one soul was to be seen, and
that was Madame Defarge—who leaned against the door-post, knitting,
and saw nothing.</p>
<p>The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed him, when
Mr. Lorry’s feet were arrested on the step by his asking, miserably, for
his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes. Madame Defarge immediately
called to her husband that she would get them, and went, knitting, out of
the lamplight, through the courtyard. She quickly brought them down and
handed them in;—and immediately afterwards leaned against the
door-post, knitting, and saw nothing.</p>
<p>Defarge got upon the box, and gave the word “To the Barrier!” The
postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under the feeble
over-swinging lamps.</p>
<p>Under the over-swinging lamps—swinging ever brighter in the better
streets, and ever dimmer in the worse—and by lighted shops, gay
crowds, illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the city
gates. Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there. “Your papers,
travellers!” “See here then, Monsieur the Officer,” said Defarge, getting
down, and taking him gravely apart, “these are the papers of monsieur
inside, with the white head. They were consigned to me, with him, at the—”
He dropped his voice, there was a flutter among the military lanterns, and
one of them being handed into the coach by an arm in uniform, the eyes
connected with the arm looked, not an every day or an every night look, at
monsieur with the white head. “It is well. Forward!” from the uniform.
“Adieu!” from Defarge. And so, under a short grove of feebler and feebler
over-swinging lamps, out under the great grove of stars.</p>
<p>Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from this
little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their rays
have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where anything is
suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and black. All
through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more
whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry—sitting opposite the
buried man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for
ever lost to him, and what were capable of restoration—the old
inquiry:</p>
<p>“I hope you care to be recalled to life?”</p>
<p>And the old answer:</p>
<p>“I can’t say.”</p>
<p>The end of the first book.</p>
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