<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> A TALE OF TWO CITIES </h1>
<h3> A STORY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION </h3>
<h2 class="no-break"> By Charles Dickens </h2>
<hr />
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"></SPAN> Book the First—Recalled to Life </h2>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0002" id="link2H_4_0002"></SPAN> CHAPTER I.<br/>The Period </h2>
<p>It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of
wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was
the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season
of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we
had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going
direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short,
the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest
authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the
superlative degree of comparison only.</p>
<p>There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the
throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a
fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than
crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes, that
things in general were settled for ever.</p>
<p>It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period, as
at this. Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth
blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had
heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made
for the swallowing up of London and Westminster. Even the Cock-lane ghost
had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its messages,
as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally deficient in
originality) rapped out theirs. Mere messages in the earthly order of
events had lately come to the English Crown and People, from a congress of
British subjects in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more
important to the human race than any communications yet received through
any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.</p>
<p>France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her sister
of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding smoothness down hill,
making paper money and spending it. Under the guidance of her Christian
pastors, she entertained herself, besides, with such humane achievements
as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled down in the
rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks which passed within his
view, at a distance of some fifty or sixty yards. It is likely enough
that, rooted in the woods of France and Norway, there were growing trees,
when that sufferer was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate,
to come down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history. It is likely enough
that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to
Paris, there were sheltered from the weather that very day, rude carts,
bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed about by pigs, and roosted in by
poultry, which the Farmer, Death, had already set apart to be his tumbrils
of the Revolution. But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work
unceasingly, work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion that
they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.</p>
<p>In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to
justify much national boasting. Daring burglaries by armed men, and
highway robberies, took place in the capital itself every night; families
were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing their
furniture to upholsterers’ warehouses for security; the highwayman in the
dark was a City tradesman in the light, and, being recognised and
challenged by his fellow-tradesman whom he stopped in his character of
“the Captain,” gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail
was waylaid by seven robbers, and the guard shot three dead, and then got
shot dead himself by the other four, “in consequence of the failure of his
ammunition:” after which the mail was robbed in peace; that magnificent
potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, was made to stand and deliver on
Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the illustrious creature
in sight of all his retinue; prisoners in London gaols fought battles with
their turnkeys, and the majesty of the law fired blunderbusses in among
them, loaded with rounds of shot and ball; thieves snipped off diamond
crosses from the necks of noble lords at Court drawing-rooms; musketeers
went into St. Giles’s, to search for contraband goods, and the mob fired
on the musketeers, and the musketeers fired on the mob, and nobody thought
any of these occurrences much out of the common way. In the midst of them,
the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in constant
requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous criminals; now,
hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday; now,
burning people in the hand at Newgate by the dozen, and now burning
pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall; to-day, taking the life of an
atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a
farmer’s boy of sixpence.</p>
<p>All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in and close upon
the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five. Environed
by them, while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded, those two of
the large jaws, and those other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod
with stir enough, and carried their divine rights with a high hand. Thus
did the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their
Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures—the creatures of this
chronicle among the rest—along the roads that lay before them.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></SPAN> CHAPTER II.<br/>The Mail </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">I</span>t was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before
the first of the persons with whom this history has business. The Dover
road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered up Shooter’s
Hill. He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the mail, as the rest
of the passengers did; not because they had the least relish for walking
exercise, under the circumstances, but because the hill, and the harness,
and the mud, and the mail, were all so heavy, that the horses had three
times already come to a stop, besides once drawing the coach across the
road, with the mutinous intent of taking it back to Blackheath. Reins and
whip and coachman and guard, however, in combination, had read that
article of war which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the
argument, that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
capitulated and returned to their duty.</p>
<p>With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way through the
thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles, as if they were
falling to pieces at the larger joints. As often as the driver rested them
and brought them to a stand, with a wary “Wo-ho! so-ho-then!” the near
leader violently shook his head and everything upon it—like an
unusually emphatic horse, denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
Whenever the leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.</p>
<p>There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its
forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding
none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the
air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the
waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out
everything from the light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings,
and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into
it, as if they had made it all.</p>
<p>Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill by the
side of the mail. All three were wrapped to the cheekbones and over the
ears, and wore jack-boots. Not one of the three could have said, from
anything he saw, what either of the other two was like; and each was
hidden under almost as many wrappers from the eyes of the mind, as from
the eyes of the body, of his two companions. In those days, travellers
were very shy of being confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the
road might be a robber or in league with robbers. As to the latter, when
every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in “the
Captain’s” pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable
non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards. So the guard of
the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter’s Hill, as
he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet,
and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a loaded
blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited
on a substratum of cutlass.</p>
<p>The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected
the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they
all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but the
horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his
oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the journey.</p>
<p>“Wo-ho!” said the coachman. “So, then! One more pull and you’re at the top
and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to it!—Joe!”</p>
<p>“Halloa!” the guard replied.</p>
<p>“What o’clock do you make it, Joe?”</p>
<p>“Ten minutes, good, past eleven.”</p>
<p>“My blood!” ejaculated the vexed coachman, “and not atop of Shooter’s yet!
Tst! Yah! Get on with you!”</p>
<p>The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided negative, made
a decided scramble for it, and the three other horses followed suit. Once
more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers
squashing along by its side. They had stopped when the coach stopped, and
they kept close company with it. If any one of the three had had the
hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist
and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot
instantly as a highwayman.</p>
<p>The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill. The horses
stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the
descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.</p>
<p>“Tst! Joe!” cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down from his
box.</p>
<p>“What do you say, Tom?”</p>
<p>They both listened.</p>
<p>“I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe.”</p>
<p>“<i>I</i> say a horse at a gallop, Tom,” returned the guard, leaving his
hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place. “Gentlemen! In the
king’s name, all of you!”</p>
<p>With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and stood on the
offensive.</p>
<p>The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step, getting in;
the two other passengers were close behind him, and about to follow. He
remained on the step, half in the coach and half out of; they remained in
the road below him. They all looked from the coachman to the guard, and
from the guard to the coachman, and listened. The coachman looked back and
the guard looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up his ears
and looked back, without contradicting.</p>
<p>The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring of
the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made it very quiet indeed.
The panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to the coach, as
if it were in a state of agitation. The hearts of the passengers beat loud
enough perhaps to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and having the
pulses quickened by expectation.</p>
<p>The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.</p>
<p>“So-ho!” the guard sang out, as loud as he could roar. “Yo there! Stand! I
shall fire!”</p>
<p>The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering, a
man’s voice called from the mist, “Is that the Dover mail?”</p>
<p>“Never you mind what it is!” the guard retorted. “What are you?”</p>
<p>“<i>Is</i> that the Dover mail?”</p>
<p>“Why do you want to know?”</p>
<p>“I want a passenger, if it is.”</p>
<p>“What passenger?”</p>
<p>“Mr. Jarvis Lorry.”</p>
<p>Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name. The guard,
the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him distrustfully.</p>
<p>“Keep where you are,” the guard called to the voice in the mist, “because,
if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right in your lifetime.
Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight.”</p>
<p>“What is the matter?” asked the passenger, then, with mildly quavering
speech. “Who wants me? Is it Jerry?”</p>
<p>(“I don’t like Jerry’s voice, if it is Jerry,” growled the guard to
himself. “He’s hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.”)</p>
<p>“Yes, Mr. Lorry.”</p>
<p>“What is the matter?”</p>
<p>“A despatch sent after you from over yonder. T. and Co.”</p>
<p>“I know this messenger, guard,” said Mr. Lorry, getting down into the road—assisted
from behind more swiftly than politely by the other two passengers, who
immediately scrambled into the coach, shut the door, and pulled up the
window. “He may come close; there’s nothing wrong.”</p>
<p>“I hope there ain’t, but I can’t make so ’Nation sure of that,” said the
guard, in gruff soliloquy. “Hallo you!”</p>
<p>“Well! And hallo you!” said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/0414m.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="0414m " /><br/>
</div>
<h5>
<SPAN href="images/0414.jpg" style="width:100%;" ><i>Original</i></SPAN>
</h5>
<p>“Come on at a footpace! d’ye mind me? And if you’ve got holsters to that
saddle o’ yourn, don’t let me see your hand go nigh ’em. For I’m a devil
at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes the form of Lead. So now
let’s look at you.”</p>
<p>The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying mist, and
came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood. The rider
stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed the passenger a
small folded paper. The rider’s horse was blown, and both horse and rider
were covered with mud, from the hoofs of the horse to the hat of the man.</p>
<p>“Guard!” said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.</p>
<p>The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman, answered
curtly, “Sir.”</p>
<p>“There is nothing to apprehend. I belong to Tellson’s Bank. You must know
Tellson’s Bank in London. I am going to Paris on business. A crown to
drink. I may read this?”</p>
<p>“If so be as you’re quick, sir.”</p>
<p>He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side, and read—first
to himself and then aloud: “‘Wait at Dover for Mam’selle.’ It’s not long,
you see, guard. Jerry, say that my answer was, <i>Recalled to life</i>.”</p>
<p>Jerry started in his saddle. “That’s a Blazing strange answer, too,” said
he, at his hoarsest.</p>
<p>“Take that message back, and they will know that I received this, as well
as if I wrote. Make the best of your way. Good night.”</p>
<p>With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in; not at
all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had expeditiously secreted
their watches and purses in their boots, and were now making a general
pretence of being asleep. With no more definite purpose than to escape the
hazard of originating any other kind of action.</p>
<p>The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round it
as it began the descent. The guard soon replaced his blunderbuss in his
arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its contents, and having
looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore in his belt, looked to a
smaller chest beneath his seat, in which there were a few smith’s tools, a
couple of torches, and a tinder-box. For he was furnished with that
completeness that if the coach-lamps had been blown and stormed out, which
did occasionally happen, he had only to shut himself up inside, keep the
flint and steel sparks well off the straw, and get a light with tolerable
safety and ease (if he were lucky) in five minutes.</p>
<p>“Tom!” softly over the coach roof.</p>
<p>“Hallo, Joe.”</p>
<p>“Did you hear the message?”</p>
<p>“I did, Joe.”</p>
<p>“What did you make of it, Tom?”</p>
<p>“Nothing at all, Joe.”</p>
<p>“That’s a coincidence, too,” the guard mused, “for I made the same of it
myself.”</p>
<p>Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile, not only
to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his face, and shake the
wet out of his hat-brim, which might be capable of holding about half a
gallon. After standing with the bridle over his heavily-splashed arm,
until the wheels of the mail were no longer within hearing and the night
was quite still again, he turned to walk down the hill.</p>
<p>“After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won’t trust your
fore-legs till I get you on the level,” said this hoarse messenger,
glancing at his mare. “‘Recalled to life.’ That’s a Blazing strange
message. Much of that wouldn’t do for you, Jerry! I say, Jerry! You’d be
in a Blazing bad way, if recalling to life was to come into fashion,
Jerry!”</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"></SPAN> CHAPTER III.<br/>The Night Shadows </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">A</span> wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted
to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A solemn
consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every one of those
darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every
one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the
hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of its imaginings, a
secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death
itself, is referable to this. No more can I turn the leaves of this dear
book that I loved, and vainly hope in time to read it all. No more can I
look into the depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary
lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
things submerged. It was appointed that the book should shut with a
spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read but a page. It was
appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when the
light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the shore.
My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling of my soul,
is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and perpetuation of the secret
that was always in that individuality, and which I shall carry in mine to
my life’s end. In any of the burial-places of this city through which I
pass, is there a sleeper more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are,
in their innermost personality, to me, or than I am to them?</p>
<p>As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance, the messenger
on horseback had exactly the same possessions as the King, the first
Minister of State, or the richest merchant in London. So with the three
passengers shut up in the narrow compass of one lumbering old mail coach;
they were mysteries to one another, as complete as if each had been in his
own coach and six, or his own coach and sixty, with the breadth of a
county between him and the next.</p>
<p>The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his own
counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes. He had eyes that
assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface black, with no
depth in the colour or form, and much too near together—as if they
were afraid of being found out in something, singly, if they kept too far
apart. They had a sinister expression, under an old cocked-hat like a
three-cornered spittoon, and over a great muffler for the chin and throat,
which descended nearly to the wearer’s knees. When he stopped for drink,
he moved this muffler with his left hand, only while he poured his liquor
in with his right; as soon as that was done, he muffled again.</p>
<p>“No, Jerry, no!” said the messenger, harping on one theme as he rode. “It
wouldn’t do for you, Jerry. Jerry, you honest tradesman, it wouldn’t suit
<i>your</i> line of business! Recalled—! Bust me if I don’t think
he’d been a drinking!”</p>
<p>His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain, several
times, to take off his hat to scratch his head. Except on the crown, which
was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair, standing jaggedly all over
it, and growing down hill almost to his broad, blunt nose. It was so like
Smith’s work, so much more like the top of a strongly spiked wall than a
head of hair, that the best of players at leap-frog might have declined
him, as the most dangerous man in the world to go over.</p>
<p>While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
watchman in his box at the door of Tellson’s Bank, by Temple Bar, who was
to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the night took
such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took such shapes to
the mare as arose out of <i>her</i> private topics of uneasiness. They
seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every shadow on the road.</p>
<p>What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon its
tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside. To whom, likewise,
the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms their dozing
eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.</p>
<p>Tellson’s Bank had a run upon it in the mail. As the bank passenger—with
an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in it to keep
him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving him into his
corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt—nodded in his place,
with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly
gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became
the bank, and did a great stroke of business. The rattle of the harness
was the chink of money, and more drafts were honoured in five minutes than
even Tellson’s, with all its foreign and home connection, ever paid in
thrice the time. Then the strong-rooms underground, at Tellson’s, with
such of their valuable stores and secrets as were known to the passenger
(and it was not a little that he knew about them), opened before him, and
he went in among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle,
and found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had last
seen them.</p>
<p>But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach (in
a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was always with
him, there was another current of impression that never ceased to run, all
through the night. He was on his way to dig some one out of a grave.</p>
<p>Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before him was
the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night did not
indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-forty by years,
and they differed principally in the passions they expressed, and in the
ghastliness of their worn and wasted state. Pride, contempt, defiance,
stubbornness, submission, lamentation, succeeded one another; so did
varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous colour, emaciated hands and figures.
But the face was in the main one face, and every head was prematurely
white. A hundred times the dozing passenger inquired of this spectre:</p>
<p>“Buried how long?”</p>
<p>The answer was always the same: “Almost eighteen years.”</p>
<p>“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”</p>
<p>“Long ago.”</p>
<p>“You know that you are recalled to life?”</p>
<p>“They tell me so.”</p>
<p>“I hope you care to live?”</p>
<p>“I can’t say.”</p>
<p>“Shall I show her to you? Will you come and see her?”</p>
<p>The answers to this question were various and contradictory. Sometimes the
broken reply was, “Wait! It would kill me if I saw her too soon.”
Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears, and then it was, “Take
me to her.” Sometimes it was staring and bewildered, and then it was, “I
don’t know her. I don’t understand.”</p>
<p>After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig, and
dig, dig—now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his hands—to
dig this wretched creature out. Got out at last, with earth hanging about
his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to dust. The passenger would
then start to himself, and lower the window, to get the reality of mist
and rain on his cheek.</p>
<p>Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the moving
patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside retreating by
jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall into the train of
the night shadows within. The real Banking-house by Temple Bar, the real
business of the past day, the real strong rooms, the real express sent
after him, and the real message returned, would all be there. Out of the
midst of them, the ghostly face would rise, and he would accost it again.</p>
<p>“Buried how long?”</p>
<p>“Almost eighteen years.”</p>
<p>“I hope you care to live?”</p>
<p>“I can’t say.”</p>
<p>Dig—dig—dig—until an impatient movement from one of the
two passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two slumbering
forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they again slid away into
the bank and the grave.</p>
<p>“Buried how long?”</p>
<p>“Almost eighteen years.”</p>
<p>“You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?”</p>
<p>“Long ago.”</p>
<p>The words were still in his hearing as just spoken—distinctly in his
hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life—when the weary
passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that the
shadows of the night were gone.</p>
<p>He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun. There was a ridge
of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left last night
when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood, in which many
leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained upon the trees.
Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was clear, and the sun rose
bright, placid, and beautiful.</p>
<p>“Eighteen years!” said the passenger, looking at the sun. “Gracious
Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!”</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0005" id="link2H_4_0005"></SPAN> CHAPTER IV.<br/>The Preparation </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">W</span>hen the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the forenoon,
the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the coach-door as his
custom was. He did it with some flourish of ceremony, for a mail journey
from London in winter was an achievement to congratulate an adventurous
traveller upon.</p>
<p>By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their respective
roadside destinations. The mildewy inside of the coach, with its damp and
dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its obscurity, was rather like a
larger dog-kennel. Mr. Lorry, the passenger, shaking himself out of it in
chains of straw, a tangle of shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs,
was rather like a larger sort of dog.</p>
<p>“There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair. The tide
will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon, sir. Bed, sir?”</p>
<p>“I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber.”</p>
<p>“And then breakfast, sir? Yes, sir. That way, sir, if you please. Show
Concord! Gentleman’s valise and hot water to Concord. Pull off gentleman’s
boots in Concord. (You will find a fine sea-coal fire, sir.) Fetch barber
to Concord. Stir about there, now, for Concord!”</p>
<p>The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the mail,
and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from head to
foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of the Royal
George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go into it, all
kinds and varieties of men came out of it. Consequently, another drawer,
and two porters, and several maids and the landlady, were all loitering by
accident at various points of the road between the Concord and the
coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally dressed in a brown suit
of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well kept, with large square cuffs
and large flaps to the pockets, passed along on his way to his breakfast.</p>
<p>The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the gentleman
in brown. His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire, and as he sat,
with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal, he sat so still, that
he might have been sitting for his portrait.</p>
<p>Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and a
loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat, as
though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
evanescence of the brisk fire. He had a good leg, and was a little vain of
it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were of a fine
texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were trim. He wore an
odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very close to his head: which
wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair, but which looked far more as
though it were spun from filaments of silk or glass. His linen, though not
of a fineness in accordance with his stockings, was as white as the tops
of the waves that broke upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail
that glinted in the sunlight far at sea. A face habitually suppressed and
quieted, was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist
bright eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some
pains to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson’s Bank.
He had a healthy colour in his cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore
few traces of anxiety. But, perhaps the confidential bachelor clerks in
Tellson’s Bank were principally occupied with the cares of other people;
and perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand clothes, come easily off
and on.</p>
<p>Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait, Mr.
Lorry dropped off to sleep. The arrival of his breakfast roused him, and
he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:</p>
<p>“I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at any
time to-day. She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only ask for a
gentleman from Tellson’s Bank. Please to let me know.”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir. Tellson’s Bank in London, sir?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir. We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen in
their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris, sir. A
vast deal of travelling, sir, in Tellson and Company’s House.”</p>
<p>“Yes. We are quite a French House, as well as an English one.”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir. Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself, I think,
sir?”</p>
<p>“Not of late years. It is fifteen years since we—since I—came
last from France.”</p>
<p>“Indeed, sir? That was before my time here, sir. Before our people’s time
here, sir. The George was in other hands at that time, sir.”</p>
<p>“I believe so.”</p>
<p>“But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen years
ago?”</p>
<p>“You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far from
the truth.”</p>
<p>“Indeed, sir!”</p>
<p>Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest while
he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower. According to the
immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.</p>
<p>When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll on the
beach. The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself away from the
beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a marine ostrich. The
beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones tumbling wildly about, and
the sea did what it liked, and what it liked was destruction. It thundered
at the town, and thundered at the cliffs, and brought the coast down,
madly. The air among the houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that
one might have supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick
people went down to be dipped in the sea. A little fishing was done in the
port, and a quantity of strolling about by night, and looking seaward:
particularly at those times when the tide made, and was near flood. Small
tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably realised
large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the neighbourhood
could endure a lamplighter.</p>
<p>As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been at
intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen, became again
charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry’s thoughts seemed to cloud too.
When it was dark, and he sat before the coffee-room fire, awaiting his
dinner as he had awaited his breakfast, his mind was busily digging,
digging, digging, in the live red coals.</p>
<p>A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals no
harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of work. Mr.
Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out his last glassful
of wine with as complete an appearance of satisfaction as is ever to be
found in an elderly gentleman of a fresh complexion who has got to the end
of a bottle, when a rattling of wheels came up the narrow street, and
rumbled into the inn-yard.</p>
<p>He set down his glass untouched. “This is Mam’selle!” said he.</p>
<p>In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss Manette had
arrived from London, and would be happy to see the gentleman from
Tellson’s.</p>
<p>“So soon?”</p>
<p>Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required none
then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from Tellson’s
immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.</p>
<p>The gentleman from Tellson’s had nothing left for it but to empty his
glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen wig
at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette’s apartment. It was a
large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black horsehair, and
loaded with heavy dark tables. These had been oiled and oiled, until the
two tall candles on the table in the middle of the room were gloomily
reflected on every leaf; as if <i>they</i> were buried, in deep graves of
black mahogany, and no light to speak of could be expected from them until
they were dug out.</p>
<p>The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry, picking his
way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed Miss Manette to be, for the
moment, in some adjacent room, until, having got past the two tall
candles, he saw standing to receive him by the table between them and the
fire, a young lady of not more than seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and
still holding her straw travelling-hat by its ribbon in her hand. As his
eyes rested on a short, slight, pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair,
a pair of blue eyes that met his own with an inquiring look, and a
forehead with a singular capacity (remembering how young and smooth it
was), of rifting and knitting itself into an expression that was not quite
one of perplexity, or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed
attention, though it included all the four expressions—as his eyes
rested on these things, a sudden vivid likeness passed before him, of a
child whom he had held in his arms on the passage across that very
Channel, one cold time, when the hail drifted heavily and the sea ran
high. The likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the
gaunt pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering black
baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine gender—and
he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.</p>
<p>“Pray take a seat, sir.” In a very clear and pleasant young voice; a
little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.</p>
<p>“I kiss your hand, miss,” said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an earlier
date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.</p>
<p>“I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that some
intelligence—or discovery—”</p>
<p>“The word is not material, miss; either word will do.”</p>
<p>“—respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never saw—so
long dead—”</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
hospital procession of negro cupids. As if <i>they</i> had any help for
anybody in their absurd baskets!</p>
<p>“—rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to
communicate with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched to
Paris for the purpose.”</p>
<p>“Myself.”</p>
<p>“As I was prepared to hear, sir.”</p>
<p>She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with a
pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and wiser he
was than she. He made her another bow.</p>
<p>“I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by those
who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go to France,
and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go with me, I
should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place myself, during
the journey, under that worthy gentleman’s protection. The gentleman had
left London, but I think a messenger was sent after him to beg the favour
of his waiting for me here.”</p>
<p>“I was happy,” said Mr. Lorry, “to be entrusted with the charge. I shall
be more happy to execute it.”</p>
<p>“Sir, I thank you indeed. I thank you very gratefully. It was told me by
the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of the
business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a surprising
nature. I have done my best to prepare myself, and I naturally have a
strong and eager interest to know what they are.”</p>
<p>“Naturally,” said Mr. Lorry. “Yes—I—”</p>
<p>After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the ears,
“It is very difficult to begin.”</p>
<p>He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance. The young
forehead lifted itself into that singular expression—but it was
pretty and characteristic, besides being singular—and she raised her
hand, as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed some
passing shadow.</p>
<p>“Are you quite a stranger to me, sir?”</p>
<p>“Am I not?” Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards with an
argumentative smile.</p>
<p>Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line of
which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the expression
deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the chair by which
she had hitherto remained standing. He watched her as she mused, and the
moment she raised her eyes again, went on:</p>
<p>“In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address you
as a young English lady, Miss Manette?”</p>
<p>“If you please, sir.”</p>
<p>“Miss Manette, I am a man of business. I have a business charge to acquit
myself of. In your reception of it, don’t heed me any more than if I was a
speaking machine—truly, I am not much else. I will, with your leave,
relate to you, miss, the story of one of our customers.”</p>
<p>“Story!”</p>
<p>He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he added, in
a hurry, “Yes, customers; in the banking business we usually call our
connection our customers. He was a French gentleman; a scientific
gentleman; a man of great acquirements—a Doctor.”</p>
<p>“Not of Beauvais?”</p>
<p>“Why, yes, of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the gentleman
was of Beauvais. Like Monsieur Manette, your father, the gentleman was of
repute in Paris. I had the honour of knowing him there. Our relations were
business relations, but confidential. I was at that time in our French
House, and had been—oh! twenty years.”</p>
<p>“At that time—I may ask, at what time, sir?”</p>
<p>“I speak, miss, of twenty years ago. He married—an English lady—and
I was one of the trustees. His affairs, like the affairs of many other
French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in Tellson’s hands. In
a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of one kind or other for
scores of our customers. These are mere business relations, miss; there is
no friendship in them, no particular interest, nothing like sentiment. I
have passed from one to another, in the course of my business life, just
as I pass from one of our customers to another in the course of my
business day; in short, I have no feelings; I am a mere machine. To go on—”</p>
<p>“But this is my father’s story, sir; and I begin to think”—the
curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him—“that when I
was left an orphan through my mother’s surviving my father only two years,
it was you who brought me to England. I am almost sure it was you.”</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced to
take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips. He then conducted
the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding the chair-back
with his left hand, and using his right by turns to rub his chin, pull his
wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood looking down into her face
while she sat looking up into his.</p>
<p>“Miss Manette, it <i>was</i> I. And you will see how truly I spoke of
myself just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the relations I
hold with my fellow-creatures are mere business relations, when you
reflect that I have never seen you since. No; you have been the ward of
Tellson’s House since, and I have been busy with the other business of
Tellson’s House since. Feelings! I have no time for them, no chance of
them. I pass my whole life, miss, in turning an immense pecuniary Mangle.”</p>
<p>After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr. Lorry
flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which was most
unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining surface was
before), and resumed his former attitude.</p>
<p>“So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your regretted
father. Now comes the difference. If your father had not died when he did—Don’t
be frightened! How you start!”</p>
<p>She did, indeed, start. And she caught his wrist with both her hands.</p>
<p>“Pray,” said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand from
the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that clasped
him in so violent a tremble: “pray control your agitation—a matter
of business. As I was saying—”</p>
<p>Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:</p>
<p>“As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had suddenly and
silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away; if it had not been
difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though no art could trace him;
if he had an enemy in some compatriot who could exercise a privilege that
I in my own time have known the boldest people afraid to speak of in a
whisper, across the water there; for instance, the privilege of filling up
blank forms for the consignment of any one to the oblivion of a prison for
any length of time; if his wife had implored the king, the queen, the
court, the clergy, for any tidings of him, and all quite in vain;—then
the history of your father would have been the history of this unfortunate
gentleman, the Doctor of Beauvais.”</p>
<p>“I entreat you to tell me more, sir.”</p>
<p>“I will. I am going to. You can bear it?”</p>
<p>“I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this moment.”</p>
<p>“You speak collectedly, and you—<i>are</i> collected. That’s good!”
(Though his manner was less satisfied than his words.) “A matter of
business. Regard it as a matter of business—business that must be
done. Now if this doctor’s wife, though a lady of great courage and
spirit, had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little child
was born—”</p>
<p>“The little child was a daughter, sir.”</p>
<p>“A daughter. A-a-matter of business—don’t be distressed. Miss, if
the poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child was born,
that she came to the determination of sparing the poor child the
inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the pains of, by
rearing her in the belief that her father was dead—No, don’t kneel!
In Heaven’s name why should you kneel to me!”</p>
<p>“For the truth. O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!”</p>
<p>“A—a matter of business. You confuse me, and how can I transact
business if I am confused? Let us be clear-headed. If you could kindly
mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are, or how many
shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging. I should be so
much more at my ease about your state of mind.”</p>
<p>Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when he had
very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased to clasp his
wrists were so much more steady than they had been, that she communicated
some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.</p>
<p>“That’s right, that’s right. Courage! Business! You have business before
you; useful business. Miss Manette, your mother took this course with you.
And when she died—I believe broken-hearted—having never
slackened her unavailing search for your father, she left you, at two
years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful, and happy, without the dark
cloud upon you of living in uncertainty whether your father soon wore his
heart out in prison, or wasted there through many lingering years.”</p>
<p>As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the flowing
golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have been already
tinged with grey.</p>
<p>“You know that your parents had no great possession, and that what they
had was secured to your mother and to you. There has been no new
discovery, of money, or of any other property; but—”</p>
<p>He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped. The expression in the
forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which was
now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.</p>
<p>“But he has been—been found. He is alive. Greatly changed, it is too
probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the best.
Still, alive. Your father has been taken to the house of an old servant in
Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if I can: you, to
restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort.”</p>
<p>A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his. She said, in a
low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a dream,</p>
<p>“I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost—not him!”</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm. “There, there,
there! See now, see now! The best and the worst are known to you, now. You
are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair sea
voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side.”</p>
<p>She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, “I have been free, I
have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!”</p>
<p>“Only one thing more,” said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
wholesome means of enforcing her attention: “he has been found under
another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed. It would be worse
than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek to know
whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly held
prisoner. It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
because it would be dangerous. Better not to mention the subject, anywhere
or in any way, and to remove him—for a while at all events—out
of France. Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even Tellson’s, important as
they are to French credit, avoid all naming of the matter. I carry about
me, not a scrap of writing openly referring to it. This is a secret
service altogether. My credentials, entries, and memoranda, are all
comprehended in the one line, ‘Recalled to Life;’ which may mean anything.
But what is the matter! She doesn’t notice a word! Miss Manette!”</p>
<p>Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair, she sat
under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and fixed upon him,
and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or branded into
her forehead. So close was her hold upon his arm, that he feared to detach
himself lest he should hurt her; therefore he called out loudly for
assistance without moving.</p>
<p>A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed to be
all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in some
extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a most
wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good measure too, or
a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in advance of the inn
servants, and soon settled the question of his detachment from the poor
young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his chest, and sending him flying
back against the nearest wall.</p>
<p>(“I really think this must be a man!” was Mr. Lorry’s breathless
reflection, simultaneously with his coming against the wall.)</p>
<p>“Why, look at you all!” bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants.
“Why don’t you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring at
me? I am not so much to look at, am I? Why don’t you go and fetch things?
I’ll let you know, if you don’t bring smelling-salts, cold water, and
vinegar, quick, I will.”</p>
<p>There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she softly
laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill and
gentleness: calling her “my precious!” and “my bird!” and spreading her
golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.</p>
<p>“And you in brown!” she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry; “couldn’t
you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening her to death?
Look at her, with her pretty pale face and her cold hands. Do you call <i>that</i>
being a Banker?”</p>
<p>Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to answer,
that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler sympathy and
humility, while the strong woman, having banished the inn servants under
the mysterious penalty of “letting them know” something not mentioned if
they stayed there, staring, recovered her charge by a regular series of
gradations, and coaxed her to lay her drooping head upon her shoulder.</p>
<p>“I hope she will do well now,” said Mr. Lorry.</p>
<p>“No thanks to you in brown, if she does. My darling pretty!”</p>
<p>“I hope,” said Mr. Lorry, after another pause of feeble sympathy and
humility, “that you accompany Miss Manette to France?”</p>
<p>“A likely thing, too!” replied the strong woman. “If it was ever intended
that I should go across salt water, do you suppose Providence would have
cast my lot in an island?”</p>
<p>This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew to
consider it.</p>
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