<h2>CHAPTER IV</h2>
<p>What vain weather-cocks we are! I, who had determined to hold myself
independent of all social intercourse, and thanked my stars that, at length, I
had lighted on a spot where it was next to impracticable—I, weak wretch,
after maintaining till dusk a struggle with low spirits and solitude, was
finally compelled to strike my colours; and under pretence of gaining
information concerning the necessities of my establishment, I desired Mrs.
Dean, when she brought in supper, to sit down while I ate it; hoping sincerely
she would prove a regular gossip, and either rouse me to animation or lull me
to sleep by her talk.</p>
<p>“You have lived here a considerable time,” I commenced; “did
you not say sixteen years?”</p>
<p>“Eighteen, sir: I came when the mistress was married, to wait on her;
after she died, the master retained me for his housekeeper.”</p>
<p>“Indeed.”</p>
<p>There ensued a pause. She was not a gossip, I feared; unless about her own
affairs, and those could hardly interest me. However, having studied for an
interval, with a fist on either knee, and a cloud of meditation over her ruddy
countenance, she ejaculated—“Ah, times are greatly changed since
then!”</p>
<p>“Yes,” I remarked, “you’ve seen a good many
alterations, I suppose?”</p>
<p>“I have: and troubles too,” she said.</p>
<p>“Oh, I’ll turn the talk on my landlord’s family!” I
thought to myself. “A good subject to start! And that pretty girl-widow,
I should like to know her history: whether she be a native of the country, or,
as is more probable, an exotic that the surly <i>indigenae</i> will not
recognise for kin.” With this intention I asked Mrs. Dean why Heathcliff
let Thrushcross Grange, and preferred living in a situation and residence so
much inferior. “Is he not rich enough to keep the estate in good
order?” I inquired.</p>
<p>“Rich, sir!” she returned. “He has nobody knows what money,
and every year it increases. Yes, yes, he’s rich enough to live in a
finer house than this: but he’s very near—close-handed; and, if he
had meant to flit to Thrushcross Grange, as soon as he heard of a good tenant
he could not have borne to miss the chance of getting a few hundreds more. It
is strange people should be so greedy, when they are alone in the world!”</p>
<p>“He had a son, it seems?”</p>
<p>“Yes, he had one—he is dead.”</p>
<p>“And that young lady, Mrs. Heathcliff, is his widow?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Where did she come from originally?”</p>
<p>“Why, sir, she is my late master’s daughter: Catherine Linton was
her maiden name. I nursed her, poor thing! I did wish Mr. Heathcliff would
remove here, and then we might have been together again.”</p>
<p>“What! Catherine Linton?” I exclaimed, astonished. But a
minute’s reflection convinced me it was not my ghostly Catherine.
“Then,” I continued, “my predecessor’s name was
Linton?”</p>
<p>“It was.”</p>
<p>“And who is that Earnshaw: Hareton Earnshaw, who lives with Mr.
Heathcliff? Are they relations?”</p>
<p>“No; he is the late Mrs. Linton’s nephew.”</p>
<p>“The young lady’s cousin, then?”</p>
<p>“Yes; and her husband was her cousin also: one on the mother’s, the
other on the father’s side: Heathcliff married Mr. Linton’s
sister.”</p>
<p>“I see the house at Wuthering Heights has ‘Earnshaw’ carved
over the front door. Are they an old family?”</p>
<p>“Very old, sir; and Hareton is the last of them, as our Miss Cathy is of
us—I mean, of the Lintons. Have you been to Wuthering Heights? I beg
pardon for asking; but I should like to hear how she is!”</p>
<p>“Mrs. Heathcliff? she looked very well, and very handsome; yet, I think,
not very happy.”</p>
<p>“Oh dear, I don’t wonder! And how did you like the master?”</p>
<p>“A rough fellow, rather, Mrs. Dean. Is not that his character?”</p>
<p>“Rough as a saw-edge, and hard as whinstone! The less you meddle with him
the better.”</p>
<p>“He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl. Do
you know anything of his history?”</p>
<p>“It’s a cuckoo’s, sir—I know all about it: except where
he was born, and who were his parents, and how he got his money at first. And
Hareton has been cast out like an unfledged dunnock! The unfortunate lad is the
only one in all this parish that does not guess how he has been cheated.”</p>
<p>“Well, Mrs. Dean, it will be a charitable deed to tell me something of my
neighbours: I feel I shall not rest if I go to bed; so be good enough to sit
and chat an hour.”</p>
<p>“Oh, certainly, sir! I’ll just fetch a little sewing, and then
I’ll sit as long as you please. But you’ve caught cold: I saw you
shivering, and you must have some gruel to drive it out.”</p>
<p>The worthy woman bustled off, and I crouched nearer the fire; my head felt hot,
and the rest of me chill: moreover, I was excited, almost to a pitch of
foolishness, through my nerves and brain. This caused me to feel, not
uncomfortable, but rather fearful (as I am still) of serious effects from the
incidents of to-day and yesterday. She returned presently, bringing a smoking
basin and a basket of work; and, having placed the former on the hob, drew in
her seat, evidently pleased to find me so companionable.</p>
<p class="center">
* * * * *</p>
<p>Before I came to live here, she commenced—waiting no farther invitation
to her story—I was almost always at Wuthering Heights; because my mother
had nursed Mr. Hindley Earnshaw, that was Hareton’s father, and I got
used to playing with the children: I ran errands too, and helped to make hay,
and hung about the farm ready for anything that anybody would set me to. One
fine summer morning—it was the beginning of harvest, I remember—Mr.
Earnshaw, the old master, came downstairs, dressed for a journey; and, after he
had told Joseph what was to be done during the day, he turned to Hindley, and
Cathy, and me—for I sat eating my porridge with them—and he said,
speaking to his son, “Now, my bonny man, I’m going to Liverpool
to-day, what shall I bring you? You may choose what you like: only let it be
little, for I shall walk there and back: sixty miles each way, that is a long
spell!” Hindley named a fiddle, and then he asked Miss Cathy; she was
hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable, and she chose
a whip. He did not forget me; for he had a kind heart, though he was rather
severe sometimes. He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears, and
then he kissed his children, said good-bye, and set off.</p>
<p>It seemed a long while to us all—the three days of his absence—and
often did little Cathy ask when he would be home. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by
supper-time on the third evening, and she put the meal off hour after hour;
there were no signs of his coming, however, and at last the children got tired
of running down to the gate to look. Then it grew dark; she would have had them
to bed, but they begged sadly to be allowed to stay up; and, just about eleven
o’clock, the door-latch was raised quietly, and in stepped the master. He
threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning, and bid them all stand off,
for he was nearly killed—he would not have such another walk for the
three kingdoms.</p>
<p>“And at the end of it to be flighted to death!” he said, opening
his great-coat, which he held bundled up in his arms. “See here, wife! I
was never so beaten with anything in my life: but you must e’en take it
as a gift of God; though it’s as dark almost as if it came from the
devil.”</p>
<p>We crowded round, and over Miss Cathy’s head I had a peep at a dirty,
ragged, black-haired child; big enough both to walk and talk: indeed, its face
looked older than Catherine’s; yet when it was set on its feet, it only
stared round, and repeated over and over again some gibberish that nobody could
understand. I was frightened, and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to fling it out of
doors: she did fly up, asking how he could fashion to bring that gipsy brat
into the house, when they had their own bairns to feed and fend for? What he
meant to do with it, and whether he were mad? The master tried to explain the
matter; but he was really half dead with fatigue, and all that I could make
out, amongst her scolding, was a tale of his seeing it starving, and houseless,
and as good as dumb, in the streets of Liverpool, where he picked it up and
inquired for its owner. Not a soul knew to whom it belonged, he said; and his
money and time being both limited, he thought it better to take it home with
him at once, than run into vain expenses there: because he was determined he
would not leave it as he found it. Well, the conclusion was, that my mistress
grumbled herself calm; and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it, and give it clean
things, and let it sleep with the children.</p>
<p>Hindley and Cathy contented themselves with looking and listening till peace
was restored: then, both began searching their father’s pockets for the
presents he had promised them. The former was a boy of fourteen, but when he
drew out what had been a fiddle, crushed to morsels in the great-coat, he
blubbered aloud; and Cathy, when she learned the master had lost her whip in
attending on the stranger, showed her humour by grinning and spitting at the
stupid little thing; earning for her pains a sound blow from her father, to
teach her cleaner manners. They entirely refused to have it in bed with them,
or even in their room; and I had no more sense, so I put it on the landing of
the stairs, hoping it might be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted
by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw’s door, and there he found
it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was
obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent
out of the house.</p>
<p>This was Heathcliff’s first introduction to the family. On coming back a
few days afterwards (for I did not consider my banishment perpetual), I found
they had christened him “Heathcliff”: it was the name of a son who
died in childhood, and it has served him ever since, both for Christian and
surname. Miss Cathy and he were now very thick; but Hindley hated him: and to
say the truth I did the same; and we plagued and went on with him shamefully:
for I wasn’t reasonable enough to feel my injustice, and the mistress
never put in a word on his behalf when she saw him wronged.</p>
<p>He seemed a sullen, patient child; hardened, perhaps, to ill-treatment: he
would stand Hindley’s blows without winking or shedding a tear, and my
pinches moved him only to draw in a breath and open his eyes, as if he had hurt
himself by accident, and nobody was to blame. This endurance made old Earnshaw
furious, when he discovered his son persecuting the poor fatherless child, as
he called him. He took to Heathcliff strangely, believing all he said (for that
matter, he said precious little, and generally the truth), and petting him up
far above Cathy, who was too mischievous and wayward for a favourite.</p>
<p>So, from the very beginning, he bred bad feeling in the house; and at Mrs.
Earnshaw’s death, which happened in less than two years after, the young
master had learned to regard his father as an oppressor rather than a friend,
and Heathcliff as a usurper of his parent’s affections and his
privileges; and he grew bitter with brooding over these injuries. I sympathised
a while; but when the children fell ill of the measles, and I had to tend them,
and take on me the cares of a woman at once, I changed my idea. Heathcliff was
dangerously sick; and while he lay at the worst he would have me constantly by
his pillow: I suppose he felt I did a good deal for him, and he hadn’t
wit to guess that I was compelled to do it. However, I will say this, he was
the quietest child that ever nurse watched over. The difference between him and
the others forced me to be less partial. Cathy and her brother harassed me
terribly: <i>he</i> was as uncomplaining as a lamb; though hardness, not
gentleness, made him give little trouble.</p>
<p>He got through, and the doctor affirmed it was in a great measure owing to me,
and praised me for my care. I was vain of his commendations, and softened
towards the being by whose means I earned them, and thus Hindley lost his last
ally: still I couldn’t dote on Heathcliff, and I wondered often what my
master saw to admire so much in the sullen boy; who never, to my recollection,
repaid his indulgence by any sign of gratitude. He was not insolent to his
benefactor, he was simply insensible; though knowing perfectly the hold he had
on his heart, and conscious he had only to speak and all the house would be
obliged to bend to his wishes. As an instance, I remember Mr. Earnshaw once
bought a couple of colts at the parish fair, and gave the lads each one.
Heathcliff took the handsomest, but it soon fell lame, and when he discovered
it, he said to Hindley—</p>
<p>“You must exchange horses with me: I don’t like mine; and if you
won’t I shall tell your father of the three thrashings you’ve given
me this week, and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder.”
Hindley put out his tongue, and cuffed him over the ears. “You’d
better do it at once,” he persisted, escaping to the porch (they were in
the stable): “you will have to: and if I speak of these blows,
you’ll get them again with interest.” “Off, dog!” cried
Hindley, threatening him with an iron weight used for weighing potatoes and
hay. “Throw it,” he replied, standing still, “and then
I’ll tell how you boasted that you would turn me out of doors as soon as
he died, and see whether he will not turn you out directly.” Hindley
threw it, hitting him on the breast, and down he fell, but staggered up
immediately, breathless and white; and, had not I prevented it, he would have
gone just so to the master, and got full revenge by letting his condition plead
for him, intimating who had caused it. “Take my colt, Gipsy, then!”
said young Earnshaw. “And I pray that he may break your neck: take him,
and be damned, you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he
has: only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan.—And take that,
I hope he’ll kick out your brains!”</p>
<p>Heathcliff had gone to loose the beast, and shift it to his own stall; he was
passing behind it, when Hindley finished his speech by knocking him under its
feet, and without stopping to examine whether his hopes were fulfilled, ran
away as fast as he could. I was surprised to witness how coolly the child
gathered himself up, and went on with his intention; exchanging saddles and
all, and then sitting down on a bundle of hay to overcome the qualm which the
violent blow occasioned, before he entered the house. I persuaded him easily to
let me lay the blame of his bruises on the horse: he minded little what tale
was told since he had what he wanted. He complained so seldom, indeed, of such
stirs as these, that I really thought him not vindictive: I was deceived
completely, as you will hear.</p>
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