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<h2> 11. </h2>
<p>The Ring at Casterbridge was merely the local name of one of the finest
Roman Amphitheatres, if not the very finest, remaining in Britain.</p>
<p>Casterbridge announced old Rome in every street, alley, and precinct. It
looked Roman, bespoke the art of Rome, concealed dead men of Rome. It was
impossible to dig more than a foot or two deep about the town fields and
gardens without coming upon some tall soldier or other of the Empire, who
had lain there in his silent unobtrusive rest for a space of fifteen
hundred years. He was mostly found lying on his side, in an oval scoop in
the chalk, like a chicken in its shell; his knees drawn up to his chest;
sometimes with the remains of his spear against his arm, a fibula or
brooch of bronze on his breast or forehead, an urn at his knees, a jar at
his throat, a bottle at his mouth; and mystified conjecture pouring down
upon him from the eyes of Casterbridge street boys and men, who had turned
a moment to gaze at the familiar spectacle as they passed by.</p>
<p>Imaginative inhabitants, who would have felt an unpleasantness at the
discovery of a comparatively modern skeleton in their gardens, were quite
unmoved by these hoary shapes. They had lived so long ago, their time was
so unlike the present, their hopes and motives were so widely removed from
ours, that between them and the living there seemed to stretch a gulf too
wide for even a spirit to pass.</p>
<p>The Amphitheatre was a huge circular enclosure, with a notch at opposite
extremities of its diameter north and south. From its sloping internal
form it might have been called the spittoon of the Jotuns. It was to
Casterbridge what the ruined Coliseum is to modern Rome, and was nearly of
the same magnitude. The dusk of evening was the proper hour at which a
true impression of this suggestive place could be received. Standing in
the middle of the arena at that time there by degrees became apparent its
real vastness, which a cursory view from the summit at noon-day was apt to
obscure. Melancholy, impressive, lonely, yet accessible from every part of
the town, the historic circle was the frequent spot for appointments of a
furtive kind. Intrigues were arranged there; tentative meetings were there
experimented after divisions and feuds. But one kind of appointment—in
itself the most common of any—seldom had place in the Amphitheatre:
that of happy lovers.</p>
<p>Why, seeing that it was pre-eminently an airy, accessible, and sequestered
spot for interviews, the cheerfullest form of those occurrences never took
kindly to the soil of the ruin, would be a curious inquiry. Perhaps it was
because its associations had about them something sinister. Its history
proved that. Apart from the sanguinary nature of the games originally
played therein, such incidents attached to its past as these: that for
scores of years the town-gallows had stood at one corner; that in 1705 a
woman who had murdered her husband was half-strangled and then burnt there
in the presence of ten thousand spectators. Tradition reports that at a
certain stage of the burning her heart burst and leapt out of her body, to
the terror of them all, and that not one of those ten thousand people ever
cared particularly for hot roast after that. In addition to these old
tragedies, pugilistic encounters almost to the death had come off down to
recent dates in that secluded arena, entirely invisible to the outside
world save by climbing to the top of the enclosure, which few towns-people
in the daily round of their lives ever took the trouble to do. So that,
though close to the turnpike-road, crimes might be perpetrated there
unseen at mid-day.</p>
<p>Some boys had latterly tried to impart gaiety to the ruin by using the
central arena as a cricket-ground. But the game usually languished for the
aforesaid reason—the dismal privacy which the earthen circle
enforced, shutting out every appreciative passer's vision, every
commendatory remark from outsiders—everything, except the sky; and
to play at games in such circumstances was like acting to an empty house.
Possibly, too, the boys were timid, for some old people said that at
certain moments in the summer time, in broad daylight, persons sitting
with a book or dozing in the arena had, on lifting their eyes, beheld the
slopes lined with a gazing legion of Hadrian's soldiery as if watching the
gladiatorial combat; and had heard the roar of their excited voices, that
the scene would remain but a moment, like a lightning flash, and then
disappear.</p>
<p>It was related that there still remained under the south entrance
excavated cells for the reception of the wild animals and athletes who
took part in the games. The arena was still smooth and circular, as if
used for its original purpose not so very long ago. The sloping pathways
by which spectators had ascended to their seats were pathways yet. But the
whole was grown over with grass, which now, at the end of summer, was
bearded with withered bents that formed waves under the brush of the wind,
returning to the attentive ear aeolian modulations, and detaining for
moments the flying globes of thistledown.</p>
<p>Henchard had chosen this spot as being the safest from observation which
he could think of for meeting his long-lost wife, and at the same time as
one easily to be found by a stranger after nightfall. As Mayor of the
town, with a reputation to keep up, he could not invite her to come to his
house till some definite course had been decided on.</p>
<p>Just before eight he approached the deserted earth-work and entered by the
south path which descended over the debris of the former dens. In a few
moments he could discern a female figure creeping in by the great north
gap, or public gateway. They met in the middle of the arena. Neither spoke
just at first—there was no necessity for speech—and the poor
woman leant against Henchard, who supported her in his arms.</p>
<p>"I don't drink," he said in a low, halting, apologetic voice. "You hear,
Susan?—I don't drink now—I haven't since that night." Those
were his first words.</p>
<p>He felt her bow her head in acknowledgment that she understood. After a
minute or two he again began:</p>
<p>"If I had known you were living, Susan! But there was every reason to
suppose you and the child were dead and gone. I took every possible step
to find you—travelled—advertised. My opinion at last was that
you had started for some colony with that man, and had been drowned on
your voyage. Why did you keep silent like this?"</p>
<p>"O Michael! because of him—what other reason could there be? I
thought I owed him faithfulness to the end of one of our lives—foolishly
I believed there was something solemn and binding in the bargain; I
thought that even in honour I dared not desert him when he had paid so
much for me in good faith. I meet you now only as his widow—I
consider myself that, and that I have no claim upon you. Had he not died I
should never have come—never! Of that you may be sure."</p>
<p>"Ts-s-s! How could you be so simple?"</p>
<p>"I don't know. Yet it would have been very wicked—if I had not
thought like that!" said Susan, almost crying.</p>
<p>"Yes—yes—so it would. It is only that which makes me feel 'ee
an innocent woman. But—to lead me into this!"</p>
<p>"What, Michael?" she asked, alarmed.</p>
<p>"Why, this difficulty about our living together again, and Elizabeth-Jane.
She cannot be told all—she would so despise us both that—I
could not bear it!"</p>
<p>"That was why she was brought up in ignorance of you. I could not bear it
either."</p>
<p>"Well—we must talk of a plan for keeping her in her present belief,
and getting matters straight in spite of it. You have heard I am in a
large way of business here—that I am Mayor of the town, and
churchwarden, and I don't know what all?"</p>
<p>"Yes," she murmured.</p>
<p>"These things, as well as the dread of the girl discovering our disgrace,
makes it necessary to act with extreme caution. So that I don't see how
you two can return openly to my house as the wife and daughter I once
treated badly, and banished from me; and there's the rub o't."</p>
<p>"We'll go away at once. I only came to see—"</p>
<p>"No, no, Susan; you are not to go—you mistake me!" he said with
kindly severity. "I have thought of this plan: that you and Elizabeth take
a cottage in the town as the widow Mrs. Newson and her daughter; that I
meet you, court you, and marry you. Elizabeth-Jane coming to my house as
my step-daughter. The thing is so natural and easy that it is half done in
thinking o't. This would leave my shady, headstrong, disgraceful life as a
young man absolutely unopened; the secret would be yours and mine only;
and I should have the pleasure of seeing my own only child under my roof,
as well as my wife."</p>
<p>"I am quite in your hands, Michael," she said meekly. "I came here for the
sake of Elizabeth; for myself, if you tell me to leave again to-morrow
morning, and never come near you more, I am content to go."</p>
<p>"Now, now; we don't want to hear that," said Henchard gently. "Of course
you won't leave again. Think over the plan I have proposed for a few
hours; and if you can't hit upon a better one we'll adopt it. I have to be
away for a day or two on business, unfortunately; but during that time you
can get lodgings—the only ones in the town fit for you are those
over the china-shop in High Street—and you can also look for a
cottage."</p>
<p>"If the lodgings are in High Street they are dear, I suppose?"</p>
<p>"Never mind—you MUST start genteel if our plan is to be carried out.
Look to me for money. Have you enough till I come back?"</p>
<p>"Quite," said she.</p>
<p>"And are you comfortable at the inn?"</p>
<p>"O yes."</p>
<p>"And the girl is quite safe from learning the shame of her case and ours?—that's
what makes me most anxious of all."</p>
<p>"You would be surprised to find how unlikely she is to dream of the truth.
How could she ever suppose such a thing?"</p>
<p>True!</p>
<p>"I like the idea of repeating our marriage," said Mrs. Henchard, after a
pause. "It seems the only right course, after all this. Now I think I must
go back to Elizabeth-Jane, and tell her that our kinsman, Mr. Henchard,
kindly wishes us to stay in the town."</p>
<p>"Very well—arrange that yourself. I'll go some way with you."</p>
<p>"No, no. Don't run any risk!" said his wife anxiously. "I can find my way
back—it is not late. Please let me go alone."</p>
<p>"Right," said Henchard. "But just one word. Do you forgive me, Susan?"</p>
<p>She murmured something; but seemed to find it difficult to frame her
answer.</p>
<p>"Never mind—all in good time," said he. "Judge me by my future works—good-bye!"</p>
<p>He retreated, and stood at the upper side of the Amphitheatre while his
wife passed out through the lower way, and descended under the trees to
the town. Then Henchard himself went homeward, going so fast that by the
time he reached his door he was almost upon the heels of the unconscious
woman from whom he had just parted. He watched her up the street, and
turned into his house.</p>
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