<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0082" id="link2H_4_0082"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Crab and Its Mother </h2>
<p>A CRAB said to her son, "Why do you walk so one-sided, my child? It is far
more becoming to go straight forward." The young Crab replied: "Quite
true, dear Mother; and if you will show me the straight way, I will
promise to walk in it." The Mother tried in vain, and submitted without
remonstrance to the reproof of her child.</p>
<p>Example is more powerful than precept.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0083" id="link2H_4_0083"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Heifer and the Ox </h2>
<p>A HEIFER saw an Ox hard at work harnessed to a plow, and tormented him
with reflections on his unhappy fate in being compelled to labor. Shortly
afterwards, at the harvest festival, the owner released the Ox from his
yoke, but bound the Heifer with cords and led him away to the altar to be
slain in honor of the occasion. The Ox saw what was being done, and said
with a smile to the Heifer: "For this you were allowed to live in
idleness, because you were presently to be sacrificed."</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0084" id="link2H_4_0084"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Swallow, the Serpent, and the Court of Justice </h2>
<p>A SWALLOW, returning from abroad and especially fond of dwelling with men,
built herself a nest in the wall of a Court of Justice and there hatched
seven young birds. A Serpent gliding past the nest from its hole in the
wall ate up the young unfledged nestlings. The Swallow, finding her nest
empty, lamented greatly and exclaimed: "Woe to me a stranger! that in this
place where all others' rights are protected, I alone should suffer
wrong."</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0085" id="link2H_4_0085"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Thief and His Mother </h2>
<p>A BOY stole a lesson-book from one of his schoolfellows and took it home
to his Mother. She not only abstained from beating him, but encouraged
him. He next time stole a cloak and brought it to her, and she again
commended him. The Youth, advanced to adulthood, proceeded to steal things
of still greater value. At last he was caught in the very act, and having
his hands bound behind him, was led away to the place of public execution.
His Mother followed in the crowd and violently beat her breast in sorrow,
whereupon the young man said, "I wish to say something to my Mother in her
ear." She came close to him, and he quickly seized her ear with his teeth
and bit it off. The Mother upbraided him as an unnatural child, whereon he
replied, "Ah! if you had beaten me when I first stole and brought to you
that lesson-book, I should not have come to this, nor have been thus led
to a disgraceful death."</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0086" id="link2H_4_0086"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Old Man and Death </h2>
<p>AN OLD MAN was employed in cutting wood in the forest, and, in carrying
the faggots to the city for sale one day, became very wearied with his
long journey. He sat down by the wayside, and throwing down his load,
besought "Death" to come. "Death" immediately appeared in answer to his
summons and asked for what reason he had called him. The Old Man hurriedly
replied, "That, lifting up the load, you may place it again upon my
shoulders."</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0087" id="link2H_4_0087"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Fir-Tree and the Bramble </h2>
<p>A FIR-TREE said boastingly to the Bramble, "You are useful for nothing at
all; while I am everywhere used for roofs and houses." The Bramble
answered: "You poor creature, if you would only call to mind the axes and
saws which are about to hew you down, you would have reason to wish that
you had grown up a Bramble, not a Fir-Tree."</p>
<p>Better poverty without care, than riches with.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0088" id="link2H_4_0088"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Mouse, the Frog, and the Hawk </h2>
<p>A MOUSE who always lived on the land, by an unlucky chance formed an
intimate acquaintance with a Frog, who lived for the most part in the
water. The Frog, one day intent on mischief, bound the foot of the Mouse
tightly to his own. Thus joined together, the Frog first of all led his
friend the Mouse to the meadow where they were accustomed to find their
food. After this, he gradually led him towards the pool in which he lived,
until reaching the very brink, he suddenly jumped in, dragging the Mouse
with him. The Frog enjoyed the water amazingly, and swam croaking about,
as if he had done a good deed. The unhappy Mouse was soon suffocated by
the water, and his dead body floated about on the surface, tied to the
foot of the Frog. A Hawk observed it, and, pouncing upon it with his
talons, carried it aloft. The Frog, being still fastened to the leg of the
Mouse, was also carried off a prisoner, and was eaten by the Hawk.</p>
<p>Harm hatch, harm catch.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0089" id="link2H_4_0089"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Man Bitten by a Dog </h2>
<p>A MAN who had been bitten by a Dog went about in quest of someone who
might heal him. A friend, meeting him and learning what he wanted, said,
"If you would be cured, take a piece of bread, and dip it in the blood
from your wound, and go and give it to the Dog that bit you." The Man who
had been bitten laughed at this advice and said, "Why? If I should do so,
it would be as if I should beg every Dog in the town to bite me."</p>
<p>Benefits bestowed upon the evil-disposed increase their means of injuring
you.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0090" id="link2H_4_0090"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Two Pots </h2>
<p>A RIVER carried down in its stream two Pots, one made of earthenware and
the other of brass. The Earthen Pot said to the Brass Pot, "Pray keep at a
distance and do not come near me, for if you touch me ever so slightly, I
shall be broken in pieces, and besides, I by no means wish to come near
you."</p>
<p>Equals make the best friends.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0091" id="link2H_4_0091"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Wolf and the Sheep </h2>
<p>A WOLF, sorely wounded and bitten by dogs, lay sick and maimed in his
lair. Being in want of food, he called to a Sheep who was passing, and
asked him to fetch some water from a stream flowing close beside him.
"For," he said, "if you will bring me drink, I will find means to provide
myself with meat." "Yes," said the Sheep, "if I should bring you the
draught, you would doubtless make me provide the meat also."</p>
<p>Hypocritical speeches are easily seen through.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0092" id="link2H_4_0092"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Aethiop </h2>
<p>THE PURCHASER of a black servant was persuaded that the color of his skin
arose from dirt contracted through the neglect of his former masters. On
bringing him home he resorted to every means of cleaning, and subjected
the man to incessant scrubbings. The servant caught a severe cold, but he
never changed his color or complexion.</p>
<p>What's bred in the bone will stick to the flesh.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0093" id="link2H_4_0093"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Fisherman and His Nets </h2>
<p>A FISHERMAN, engaged in his calling, made a very successful cast and
captured a great haul of fish. He managed by a skillful handling of his
net to retain all the large fish and to draw them to the shore; but he
could not prevent the smaller fish from falling back through the meshes of
the net into the sea.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0094" id="link2H_4_0094"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Huntsman and the Fisherman </h2>
<p>A HUNTSMAN, returning with his dogs from the field, fell in by chance with
a Fisherman who was bringing home a basket well laden with fish. The
Huntsman wished to have the fish, and their owner experienced an equal
longing for the contents of the game-bag. They quickly agreed to exchange
the produce of their day's sport. Each was so well pleased with his
bargain that they made for some time the same exchange day after day.
Finally a neighbor said to them, "If you go on in this way, you will soon
destroy by frequent use the pleasure of your exchange, and each will again
wish to retain the fruits of his own sport."</p>
<p>Abstain and enjoy.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0095" id="link2H_4_0095"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Old Woman and the Wine-Jar </h2>
<p>AN OLD WOMAN found an empty jar which had lately been full of prime old
wine and which still retained the fragrant smell of its former contents.
She greedily placed it several times to her nose, and drawing it backwards
and forwards said, "O most delicious! How nice must the Wine itself have
been, when it leaves behind in the very vessel which contained it so sweet
a perfume!"</p>
<p>The memory of a good deed lives.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0096" id="link2H_4_0096"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Fox and the Crow </h2>
<p>A CROW having stolen a bit of meat, perched in a tree and held it in her
beak. A Fox, seeing this, longed to possess the meat himself, and by a
wily stratagem succeeded. "How handsome is the Crow," he exclaimed, "in
the beauty of her shape and in the fairness of her complexion! Oh, if her
voice were only equal to her beauty, she would deservedly be considered
the Queen of Birds!" This he said deceitfully; but the Crow, anxious to
refute the reflection cast upon her voice, set up a loud caw and dropped
the flesh. The Fox quickly picked it up, and thus addressed the Crow: "My
good Crow, your voice is right enough, but your wit is wanting."</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0097" id="link2H_4_0097"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Two Dogs </h2>
<p>A MAN had two dogs: a Hound, trained to assist him in his sports, and a
Housedog, taught to watch the house. When he returned home after a good
day's sport, he always gave the Housedog a large share of his spoil. The
Hound, feeling much aggrieved at this, reproached his companion, saying,
"It is very hard to have all this labor, while you, who do not assist in
the chase, luxuriate on the fruits of my exertions." The Housedog replied,
"Do not blame me, my friend, but find fault with the master, who has not
taught me to labor, but to depend for subsistence on the labor of others."</p>
<p>Children are not to be blamed for the faults of their parents.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0098" id="link2H_4_0098"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Stag in the Ox-Stall </h2>
<p>A STAG, roundly chased by the hounds and blinded by fear to the danger he
was running into, took shelter in a farmyard and hid himself in a shed
among the oxen. An Ox gave him this kindly warning: "O unhappy creature!
why should you thus, of your own accord, incur destruction and trust
yourself in the house of your enemy?" The Stag replied: "Only allow me,
friend, to stay where I am, and I will undertake to find some favorable
opportunity of effecting my escape." At the approach of the evening the
herdsman came to feed his cattle, but did not see the Stag; and even the
farm-bailiff with several laborers passed through the shed and failed to
notice him. The Stag, congratulating himself on his safety, began to
express his sincere thanks to the Oxen who had kindly helped him in the
hour of need. One of them again answered him: "We indeed wish you well,
but the danger is not over. There is one other yet to pass through the
shed, who has as it were a hundred eyes, and until he has come and gone,
your life is still in peril." At that moment the master himself entered,
and having had to complain that his oxen had not been properly fed, he
went up to their racks and cried out: "Why is there such a scarcity of
fodder? There is not half enough straw for them to lie on. Those lazy
fellows have not even swept the cobwebs away." While he thus examined
everything in turn, he spied the tips of the antlers of the Stag peeping
out of the straw. Then summoning his laborers, he ordered that the Stag
should be seized and killed.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0099" id="link2H_4_0099"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Hawk, the Kite, and the Pigeons </h2>
<p>THE PIGEONS, terrified by the appearance of a Kite, called upon the Hawk
to defend them. He at once consented. When they had admitted him into the
cote, they found that he made more havoc and slew a larger number of them
in one day than the Kite could pounce upon in a whole year.</p>
<p>Avoid a remedy that is worse than the disease.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0100" id="link2H_4_0100"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Widow and the Sheep </h2>
<p>A CERTAIN poor widow had one solitary Sheep. At shearing time, wishing to
take his fleece and to avoid expense, she sheared him herself, but used
the shears so unskillfully that with the fleece she sheared the flesh. The
Sheep, writhing with pain, said, "Why do you hurt me so, Mistress? What
weight can my blood add to the wool? If you want my flesh, there is the
butcher, who will kill me in an instant; but if you want my fleece and
wool, there is the shearer, who will shear and not hurt me."</p>
<p>The least outlay is not always the greatest gain.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0101" id="link2H_4_0101"></SPAN></p>
<h2> The Wild Ass and the Lion </h2>
<p>A WILD ASS and a Lion entered into an alliance so that they might capture
the beasts of the forest with greater ease. The Lion agreed to assist the
Wild Ass with his strength, while the Wild Ass gave the Lion the benefit
of his greater speed. When they had taken as many beasts as their
necessities required, the Lion undertook to distribute the prey, and for
this purpose divided it into three shares. "I will take the first share,"
he said, "because I am King: and the second share, as a partner with you
in the chase: and the third share (believe me) will be a source of great
evil to you, unless you willingly resign it to me, and set off as fast as
you can."</p>
<p>Might makes right.</p>
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