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<h2> CHAPTER XXI </h2>
<p>The first words, when we had taken our seats, were spoken by my lady.</p>
<p>"Sergeant Cuff," she said, "there was perhaps some excuse for the
inconsiderate manner in which I spoke to you half an hour since. I have no
wish, however, to claim that excuse. I say, with perfect sincerity, that I
regret it, if I wronged you."</p>
<p>The grace of voice and manner with which she made him that atonement had
its due effect on the Sergeant. He requested permission to justify himself—putting
his justification as an act of respect to my mistress. It was impossible,
he said, that he could be in any way responsible for the calamity, which
had shocked us all, for this sufficient reason, that his success in
bringing his inquiry to its proper end depended on his neither saying nor
doing anything that could alarm Rosanna Spearman. He appealed to me to
testify whether he had, or had not, carried that object out. I could, and
did, bear witness that he had. And there, as I thought, the matter might
have been judiciously left to come to an end.</p>
<p>Sergeant Cuff, however, took it a step further, evidently (as you shall
now judge) with the purpose of forcing the most painful of all possible
explanations to take place between her ladyship and himself.</p>
<p>"I have heard a motive assigned for the young woman's suicide," said the
Sergeant, "which may possibly be the right one. It is a motive quite
unconnected with the case which I am conducting here. I am bound to add,
however, that my own opinion points the other way. Some unbearable anxiety
in connexion with the missing Diamond, has, I believe, driven the poor
creature to her own destruction. I don't pretend to know what that
unbearable anxiety may have been. But I think (with your ladyship's
permission) I can lay my hand on a person who is capable of deciding
whether I am right or wrong."</p>
<p>"Is the person now in the house?" my mistress asked, after waiting a
little.</p>
<p>"The person has left the house, my lady."</p>
<p>That answer pointed as straight to Miss Rachel as straight could be. A
silence dropped on us which I thought would never come to an end. Lord!
how the wind howled, and how the rain drove at the window, as I sat there
waiting for one or other of them to speak again!</p>
<p>"Be so good as to express yourself plainly," said my lady. "Do you refer
to my daughter?"</p>
<p>"I do," said Sergeant Cuff, in so many words.</p>
<p>My mistress had her cheque-book on the table when we entered the room—no
doubt to pay the Sergeant his fee. She now put it back in the drawer. It
went to my heart to see how her poor hand trembled—the hand that had
loaded her old servant with benefits; the hand that, I pray God, may take
mine, when my time comes, and I leave my place for ever!</p>
<p>"I had hoped," said my lady, very slowly and quietly, "to have recompensed
your services, and to have parted with you without Miss Verinder's name
having been openly mentioned between us as it has been mentioned now. My
nephew has probably said something of this, before you came into my room?"</p>
<p>"Mr. Blake gave his message, my lady. And I gave Mr. Blake a reason——"</p>
<p>"It is needless to tell me your reason. After what you have just said, you
know as well as I do that you have gone too far to go back. I owe it to
myself, and I owe it to my child, to insist on your remaining here, and to
insist on your speaking out."</p>
<p>The Sergeant looked at his watch.</p>
<p>"If there had been time, my lady," he answered, "I should have preferred
writing my report, instead of communicating it by word of mouth. But, if
this inquiry is to go on, time is of too much importance to be wasted in
writing. I am ready to go into the matter at once. It is a very painful
matter for me to speak of, and for you to hear."</p>
<p>There my mistress stopped him once more.</p>
<p>"I may possibly make it less painful to you, and to my good servant and
friend here," she said, "if I set the example of speaking boldly, on my
side. You suspect Miss Verinder of deceiving us all, by secreting the
Diamond for some purpose of her own? Is that true?"</p>
<p>"Quite true, my lady."</p>
<p>"Very well. Now, before you begin, I have to tell you, as Miss Verinder's
mother, that she is ABSOLUTELY INCAPABLE of doing what you suppose her to
have done. Your knowledge of her character dates from a day or two since.
My knowledge of her character dates from the beginning of her life. State
your suspicion of her as strongly as you please—it is impossible
that you can offend me by doing so. I am sure, beforehand, that (with all
your experience) the circumstances have fatally misled you in this case.
Mind! I am in possession of no private information. I am as absolutely
shut out of my daughter's confidence as you are. My one reason for
speaking positively, is the reason you have heard already. I know my
child."</p>
<p>She turned to me, and gave me her hand. I kissed it in silence. "You may
go on," she said, facing the Sergeant again as steadily as ever.</p>
<p>Sergeant Cuff bowed. My mistress had produced but one effect on him. His
hatchet-face softened for a moment, as if he was sorry for her. As to
shaking him in his own conviction, it was plain to see that she had not
moved him by a single inch. He settled himself in his chair; and he began
his vile attack on Miss Rachel's character in these words:</p>
<p>"I must ask your ladyship," he said, "to look this matter in the face,
from my point of view as well as from yours. Will you please to suppose
yourself coming down here, in my place, and with my experience? and will
you allow me to mention very briefly what that experience has been?"</p>
<p>My mistress signed to him that she would do this. The Sergeant went on:</p>
<p>"For the last twenty years," he said, "I have been largely employed in
cases of family scandal, acting in the capacity of confidential man. The
one result of my domestic practice which has any bearing on the matter now
in hand, is a result which I may state in two words. It is well within my
experience, that young ladies of rank and position do occasionally have
private debts which they dare not acknowledge to their nearest relatives
and friends. Sometimes, the milliner and the jeweller are at the bottom of
it. Sometimes, the money is wanted for purposes which I don't suspect in
this case, and which I won't shock you by mentioning. Bear in mind what I
have said, my lady—and now let us see how events in this house have
forced me back on my own experience, whether I liked it or not!"</p>
<p>He considered with himself for a moment, and went on—with a horrid
clearness that obliged you to understand him; with an abominable justice
that favoured nobody.</p>
<p>"My first information relating to the loss of the Moonstone," said the
Sergeant, "came to me from Superintendent Seegrave. He proved to my
complete satisfaction that he was perfectly incapable of managing the
case. The one thing he said which struck me as worth listening to, was
this—that Miss Verinder had declined to be questioned by him, and
had spoken to him with a perfectly incomprehensible rudeness and contempt.
I thought this curious—but I attributed it mainly to some clumsiness
on the Superintendent's part which might have offended the young lady.
After that, I put it by in my mind, and applied myself, single-handed, to
the case. It ended, as you are aware, in the discovery of the smear on the
door, and in Mr. Franklin Blake's evidence satisfying me, that this same
smear, and the loss of the Diamond, were pieces of the same puzzle. So
far, if I suspected anything, I suspected that the Moonstone had been
stolen, and that one of the servants might prove to be the thief. Very
good. In this state of things, what happens? Miss Verinder suddenly comes
out of her room, and speaks to me. I observe three suspicious appearances
in that young lady. She is still violently agitated, though more than
four-and-twenty hours have passed since the Diamond was lost. She treats
me as she has already treated Superintendent Seegrave. And she is mortally
offended with Mr. Franklin Blake. Very good again. Here (I say to myself)
is a young lady who has lost a valuable jewel—a young lady, also, as
my own eyes and ears inform me, who is of an impetuous temperament. Under
these circumstances, and with that character, what does she do? She
betrays an incomprehensible resentment against Mr. Blake, Mr.
Superintendent, and myself—otherwise, the very three people who have
all, in their different ways, been trying to help her to recover her lost
jewel. Having brought my inquiry to that point—THEN, my lady, and
not till then, I begin to look back into my own mind for my own
experience. My own experience explains Miss Verinder's otherwise
incomprehensible conduct. It associates her with those other young ladies
that I know of. It tells me she has debts she daren't acknowledge, that
must be paid. And it sets me asking myself, whether the loss of the
Diamond may not mean—that the Diamond must be secretly pledged to
pay them. That is the conclusion which my experience draws from plain
facts. What does your ladyship's experience say against it?"</p>
<p>"What I have said already," answered my mistress. "The circumstances have
misled you."</p>
<p>I said nothing on my side. ROBINSON CRUSOE—God knows how—had
got into my muddled old head. If Sergeant Cuff had found himself, at that
moment, transported to a desert island, without a man Friday to keep him
company, or a ship to take him off—he would have found himself
exactly where I wished him to be! (Nota bene:—I am an average good
Christian, when you don't push my Christianity too far. And all the rest
of you—which is a great comfort—are, in this respect, much the
same as I am.)</p>
<p>Sergeant Cuff went on:</p>
<p>"Right or wrong, my lady," he said, "having drawn my conclusion, the next
thing to do was to put it to the test. I suggested to your ladyship the
examination of all the wardrobes in the house. It was a means of finding
the article of dress which had, in all probability, made the smear; and it
was a means of putting my conclusion to the test. How did it turn out?
Your ladyship consented; Mr. Blake consented; Mr. Ablewhite consented.
Miss Verinder alone stopped the whole proceeding by refusing point-blank.
That result satisfied me that my view was the right one. If your ladyship
and Mr. Betteredge persist in not agreeing with me, you must be blind to
what happened before you this very day. In your hearing, I told the young
lady that her leaving the house (as things were then) would put an
obstacle in the way of my recovering her jewel. You saw yourselves that
she drove off in the face of that statement. You saw yourself that, so far
from forgiving Mr. Blake for having done more than all the rest of you to
put the clue into my hands, she publicly insulted Mr. Blake, on the steps
of her mother's house. What do these things mean? If Miss Verinder is not
privy to the suppression of the Diamond, what do these things mean?"</p>
<p>This time he looked my way. It was downright frightful to hear him piling
up proof after proof against Miss Rachel, and to know, while one was
longing to defend her, that there was no disputing the truth of what he
said. I am (thank God!) constitutionally superior to reason. This enabled
me to hold firm to my lady's view, which was my view also. This roused my
spirit, and made me put a bold face on it before Sergeant Cuff. Profit,
good friends, I beseech you, by my example. It will save you from many
troubles of the vexing sort. Cultivate a superiority to reason, and see
how you pare the claws of all the sensible people when they try to scratch
you for your own good!</p>
<p>Finding that I made no remark, and that my mistress made no remark,
Sergeant Cuff proceeded. Lord! how it did enrage me to notice that he was
not in the least put out by our silence!</p>
<p>"There is the case, my lady, as it stands against Miss Verinder alone," he
said. "The next thing is to put the case as it stands against Miss
Verinder and the deceased Rosanna Spearman taken together. We will go back
for a moment, if you please, to your daughter's refusal to let her
wardrobe be examined. My mind being made up, after that circumstance, I
had two questions to consider next. First, as to the right method of
conducting my inquiry. Second, as to whether Miss Verinder had an
accomplice among the female servants in the house. After carefully
thinking it over, I determined to conduct the inquiry in, what we should
call at our office, a highly irregular manner. For this reason: I had a
family scandal to deal with, which it was my business to keep within the
family limits. The less noise made, and the fewer strangers employed to
help me, the better. As to the usual course of taking people in custody on
suspicion, going before the magistrate, and all the rest of it—nothing
of the sort was to be thought of, when your ladyship's daughter was (as I
believed) at the bottom of the whole business. In this case, I felt that a
person of Mr. Betteredge's character and position in the house—knowing
the servants as he did, and having the honour of the family at heart—would
be safer to take as an assistant than any other person whom I could lay my
hand on. I should have tried Mr. Blake as well—but for one obstacle
in the way. HE saw the drift of my proceedings at a very early date; and,
with his interest in Miss Verinder, any mutual understanding was
impossible between him and me. I trouble your ladyship with these
particulars to show you that I have kept the family secret within the
family circle. I am the only outsider who knows it—and my
professional existence depends on holding my tongue."</p>
<p>Here I felt that my professional existence depended on not holding my
tongue. To be held up before my mistress, in my old age, as a sort of
deputy-policeman, was, once again, more than my Christianity was strong
enough to bear.</p>
<p>"I beg to inform your ladyship," I said, "that I never, to my knowledge,
helped this abominable detective business, in any way, from first to last;
and I summon Sergeant Cuff to contradict me, if he dares!"</p>
<p>Having given vent in those words, I felt greatly relieved. Her ladyship
honoured me by a little friendly pat on the shoulder. I looked with
righteous indignation at the Sergeant, to see what he thought of such a
testimony as THAT. The Sergeant looked back like a lamb, and seemed to
like me better than ever.</p>
<p>My lady informed him that he might continue his statement. "I understand,"
she said, "that you have honestly done your best, in what you believe to
be my interest. I am ready to hear what you have to say next."</p>
<p>"What I have to say next," answered Sergeant Cuff, "relates to Rosanna
Spearman. I recognised the young woman, as your ladyship may remember,
when she brought the washing-book into this room. Up to that time I was
inclined to doubt whether Miss Verinder had trusted her secret to any one.
When I saw Rosanna, I altered my mind. I suspected her at once of being
privy to the suppression of the Diamond. The poor creature has met her
death by a dreadful end, and I don't want your ladyship to think, now
she's gone, that I was unduly hard on her. If this had been a common case
of thieving, I should have given Rosanna the benefit of the doubt just as
freely as I should have given it to any of the other servants in the
house. Our experience of the Reformatory woman is, that when tried in
service—and when kindly and judiciously treated—they prove
themselves in the majority of cases to be honestly penitent, and honestly
worthy of the pains taken with them. But this was not a common case of
thieving. It was a case—in my mind—of a deeply planned fraud,
with the owner of the Diamond at the bottom of it. Holding this view, the
first consideration which naturally presented itself to me, in connection
with Rosanna, was this: Would Miss Verinder be satisfied (begging your
ladyship's pardon) with leading us all to think that the Moonstone was
merely lost? Or would she go a step further, and delude us into believing
that the Moonstone was stolen? In the latter event there was Rosanna
Spearman—with the character of a thief—ready to her hand; the
person of all others to lead your ladyship off, and to lead me off, on a
false scent."</p>
<p>Was it possible (I asked myself) that he could put his case against Miss
Rachel and Rosanna in a more horrid point of view than this? It WAS
possible, as you shall now see.</p>
<p>"I had another reason for suspecting the deceased woman," he said, "which
appears to me to have been stronger still. Who would be the very person to
help Miss Verinder in raising money privately on the Diamond? Rosanna
Spearman. No young lady in Miss Verinder's position could manage such a
risky matter as that by herself. A go-between she must have, and who so
fit, I ask again, as Rosanna Spearman? Your ladyship's deceased housemaid
was at the top of her profession when she was a thief. She had relations,
to my certain knowledge, with one of the few men in London (in the
money-lending line) who would advance a large sum on such a notable jewel
as the Moonstone, without asking awkward questions, or insisting on
awkward conditions. Bear this in mind, my lady; and now let me show you
how my suspicions have been justified by Rosanna's own acts, and by the
plain inferences to be drawn from them."</p>
<p>He thereupon passed the whole of Rosanna's proceedings under review. You
are already as well acquainted with those proceedings as I am; and you
will understand how unanswerably this part of his report fixed the guilt
of being concerned in the disappearance of the Moonstone on the memory of
the poor dead girl. Even my mistress was daunted by what he said now. She
made him no answer when he had done. It didn't seem to matter to the
Sergeant whether he was answered or not. On he went (devil take him!),
just as steady as ever.</p>
<p>"Having stated the whole case as I understand it," he said, "I have only
to tell your ladyship, now, what I propose to do next. I see two ways of
bringing this inquiry successfully to an end. One of those ways I look
upon as a certainty. The other, I admit, is a bold experiment, and nothing
more. Your ladyship shall decide. Shall we take the certainty first?"</p>
<p>My mistress made him a sign to take his own way, and choose for himself.</p>
<p>"Thank you," said the Sergeant. "We'll begin with the certainty, as your
ladyship is so good as to leave it to me. Whether Miss Verinder remains at
Frizinghall, or whether she returns here, I propose, in either case, to
keep a careful watch on all her proceedings—on the people she sees,
on the rides and walks she may take, and on the letters she may write and
receive."</p>
<p>"What next?" asked my mistress.</p>
<p>"I shall next," answered the Sergeant, "request your ladyship's leave to
introduce into the house, as a servant in the place of Rosanna Spearman, a
woman accustomed to private inquiries of this sort, for whose discretion I
can answer."</p>
<p>"What next?" repeated my mistress.</p>
<p>"Next," proceeded the Sergeant, "and last, I propose to send one of my
brother-officers to make an arrangement with that money-lender in London,
whom I mentioned just now as formerly acquainted with Rosanna Spearman—and
whose name and address, your ladyship may rely on it, have been
communicated by Rosanna to Miss Verinder. I don't deny that the course of
action I am now suggesting will cost money, and consume time. But the
result is certain. We run a line round the Moonstone, and we draw that
line closer and closer till we find it in Miss Verinder's possession,
supposing she decides to keep it. If her debts press, and she decides on
sending it away, then we have our man ready, and we meet the Moonstone on
its arrival in London."</p>
<p>To hear her own daughter made the subject of such a proposal as this,
stung my mistress into speaking angrily for the first time.</p>
<p>"Consider your proposal declined, in every particular," she said. "And go
on to your other way of bringing the inquiry to an end."</p>
<p>"My other way," said the Sergeant, going on as easy as ever, "is to try
that bold experiment to which I have alluded. I think I have formed a
pretty correct estimate of Miss Verinder's temperament. She is quite
capable (according to my belief) of committing a daring fraud. But she is
too hot and impetuous in temper, and too little accustomed to deceit as a
habit, to act the hypocrite in small things, and to restrain herself under
all provocations. Her feelings, in this case, have repeatedly got beyond
her control, at the very time when it was plainly her interest to conceal
them. It is on this peculiarity in her character that I now propose to
act. I want to give her a great shock suddenly, under circumstances that
will touch her to the quick. In plain English, I want to tell Miss
Verinder, without a word of warning, of Rosanna's death—on the
chance that her own better feelings will hurry her into making a clean
breast of it. Does your ladyship accept that alternative?"</p>
<p>My mistress astonished me beyond all power of expression. She answered him
on the instant:</p>
<p>"Yes; I do."</p>
<p>"The pony-chaise is ready," said the Sergeant. "I wish your ladyship good
morning."</p>
<p>My lady held up her hand, and stopped him at the door.</p>
<p>"My daughter's better feelings shall be appealed to, as you propose," she
said. "But I claim the right, as her mother, of putting her to the test
myself. You will remain here, if you please; and I will go to
Frizinghall."</p>
<p>For once in his life, the great Cuff stood speechless with amazement, like
an ordinary man.</p>
<p>My mistress rang the bell, and ordered her water-proof things. It was
still pouring with rain; and the close carriage had gone, as you know,
with Miss Rachel to Frizinghall. I tried to dissuade her ladyship from
facing the severity of the weather. Quite useless! I asked leave to go
with her, and hold the umbrella. She wouldn't hear of it. The pony-chaise
came round, with the groom in charge. "You may rely on two things," she
said to Sergeant Cuff, in the hall. "I will try the experiment on Miss
Verinder as boldly as you could try it yourself. And I will inform you of
the result, either personally or by letter, before the last train leaves
for London to-night."</p>
<p>With that, she stepped into the chaise, and, taking the reins herself,
drove off to Frizinghall.</p>
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