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<h1> THE PRINCESS </h1>
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<h2> by Alfred Lord Tennyson </h2>
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<p>PROLOGUE<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Sir Walter Vivian all a summer's day<br/>
Gave his broad lawns until the set of sun<br/>
Up to the people: thither flocked at noon<br/>
His tenants, wife and child, and thither half<br/>
The neighbouring borough with their Institute<br/>
Of which he was the patron. I was there<br/>
From college, visiting the son,—the son<br/>
A Walter too,—with others of our set,<br/>
Five others: we were seven at Vivian-place.<br/>
<br/>
And me that morning Walter showed the house,<br/>
Greek, set with busts: from vases in the hall<br/>
Flowers of all heavens, and lovelier than their names,<br/>
Grew side by side; and on the pavement lay<br/>
Carved stones of the Abbey-ruin in the park,<br/>
Huge Ammonites, and the first bones of Time;<br/>
And on the tables every clime and age<br/>
Jumbled together; celts and calumets,<br/>
Claymore and snowshoe, toys in lava, fans<br/>
Of sandal, amber, ancient rosaries,<br/>
Laborious orient ivory sphere in sphere,<br/>
The cursed Malayan crease, and battle-clubs<br/>
From the isles of palm: and higher on the walls,<br/>
Betwixt the monstrous horns of elk and deer,<br/>
His own forefathers' arms and armour hung.<br/>
<br/>
And 'this' he said 'was Hugh's at Agincourt;<br/>
And that was old Sir Ralph's at Ascalon:<br/>
A good knight he! we keep a chronicle<br/>
With all about him'—which he brought, and I<br/>
Dived in a hoard of tales that dealt with knights,<br/>
Half-legend, half-historic, counts and kings<br/>
Who laid about them at their wills and died;<br/>
And mixt with these, a lady, one that armed<br/>
Her own fair head, and sallying through the gate,<br/>
Had beat her foes with slaughter from her walls.<br/>
<br/>
'O miracle of women,' said the book,<br/>
'O noble heart who, being strait-besieged<br/>
By this wild king to force her to his wish,<br/>
Nor bent, nor broke, nor shunned a soldier's death,<br/>
But now when all was lost or seemed as lost—<br/>
Her stature more than mortal in the burst<br/>
Of sunrise, her arm lifted, eyes on fire—<br/>
Brake with a blast of trumpets from the gate,<br/>
And, falling on them like a thunderbolt,<br/>
She trampled some beneath her horses' heels,<br/>
And some were whelmed with missiles of the wall,<br/>
And some were pushed with lances from the rock,<br/>
And part were drowned within the whirling brook:<br/>
O miracle of noble womanhood!'<br/>
<br/>
So sang the gallant glorious chronicle;<br/>
And, I all rapt in this, 'Come out,' he said,<br/>
'To the Abbey: there is Aunt Elizabeth<br/>
And sister Lilia with the rest.' We went<br/>
(I kept the book and had my finger in it)<br/>
Down through the park: strange was the sight to me;<br/>
For all the sloping pasture murmured, sown<br/>
With happy faces and with holiday.<br/>
There moved the multitude, a thousand heads:<br/>
The patient leaders of their Institute<br/>
Taught them with facts. One reared a font of stone<br/>
And drew, from butts of water on the slope,<br/>
The fountain of the moment, playing, now<br/>
A twisted snake, and now a rain of pearls,<br/>
Or steep-up spout whereon the gilded ball<br/>
Danced like a wisp: and somewhat lower down<br/>
A man with knobs and wires and vials fired<br/>
A cannon: Echo answered in her sleep<br/>
From hollow fields: and here were telescopes<br/>
For azure views; and there a group of girls<br/>
In circle waited, whom the electric shock<br/>
Dislinked with shrieks and laughter: round the lake<br/>
A little clock-work steamer paddling plied<br/>
And shook the lilies: perched about the knolls<br/>
A dozen angry models jetted steam:<br/>
A petty railway ran: a fire-balloon<br/>
Rose gem-like up before the dusky groves<br/>
And dropt a fairy parachute and past:<br/>
And there through twenty posts of telegraph<br/>
They flashed a saucy message to and fro<br/>
Between the mimic stations; so that sport<br/>
Went hand in hand with Science; otherwhere<br/>
Pure sport; a herd of boys with clamour bowled<br/>
And stumped the wicket; babies rolled about<br/>
Like tumbled fruit in grass; and men and maids<br/>
Arranged a country dance, and flew through light<br/>
And shadow, while the twangling violin<br/>
Struck up with Soldier-laddie, and overhead<br/>
The broad ambrosial aisles of lofty lime<br/>
Made noise with bees and breeze from end to end.<br/>
<br/>
Strange was the sight and smacking of the time;<br/>
And long we gazed, but satiated at length<br/>
Came to the ruins. High-arched and ivy-claspt,<br/>
Of finest Gothic lighter than a fire,<br/>
Through one wide chasm of time and frost they gave<br/>
The park, the crowd, the house; but all within<br/>
The sward was trim as any garden lawn:<br/>
And here we lit on Aunt Elizabeth,<br/>
And Lilia with the rest, and lady friends<br/>
From neighbour seats: and there was Ralph himself,<br/>
A broken statue propt against the wall,<br/>
As gay as any. Lilia, wild with sport,<br/>
Half child half woman as she was, had wound<br/>
A scarf of orange round the stony helm,<br/>
And robed the shoulders in a rosy silk,<br/>
That made the old warrior from his ivied nook<br/>
Glow like a sunbeam: near his tomb a feast<br/>
Shone, silver-set; about it lay the guests,<br/>
And there we joined them: then the maiden Aunt<br/>
Took this fair day for text, and from it preached<br/>
An universal culture for the crowd,<br/>
And all things great; but we, unworthier, told<br/>
Of college: he had climbed across the spikes,<br/>
And he had squeezed himself betwixt the bars,<br/>
And he had breathed the Proctor's dogs; and one<br/>
Discussed his tutor, rough to common men,<br/>
But honeying at the whisper of a lord;<br/>
And one the Master, as a rogue in grain<br/>
Veneered with sanctimonious theory.<br/>
But while they talked, above their heads I saw<br/>
The feudal warrior lady-clad; which brought<br/>
My book to mind: and opening this I read<br/>
Of old Sir Ralph a page or two that rang<br/>
With tilt and tourney; then the tale of her<br/>
That drove her foes with slaughter from her walls,<br/>
And much I praised her nobleness, and 'Where,'<br/>
Asked Walter, patting Lilia's head (she lay<br/>
Beside him) 'lives there such a woman now?'<br/>
<br/>
Quick answered Lilia 'There are thousands now<br/>
Such women, but convention beats them down:<br/>
It is but bringing up; no more than that:<br/>
You men have done it: how I hate you all!<br/>
Ah, were I something great! I wish I were<br/>
Some might poetess, I would shame you then,<br/>
That love to keep us children! O I wish<br/>
That I were some great princess, I would build<br/>
Far off from men a college like a man's,<br/>
And I would teach them all that men are taught;<br/>
We are twice as quick!' And here she shook aside<br/>
The hand that played the patron with her curls.<br/>
<br/>
And one said smiling 'Pretty were the sight<br/>
If our old halls could change their sex, and flaunt<br/>
With prudes for proctors, dowagers for deans,<br/>
And sweet girl-graduates in their golden hair.<br/>
I think they should not wear our rusty gowns,<br/>
But move as rich as Emperor-moths, or Ralph<br/>
Who shines so in the corner; yet I fear,<br/>
If there were many Lilias in the brood,<br/>
However deep you might embower the nest,<br/>
Some boy would spy it.'<br/>
At this upon the sward<br/>
She tapt her tiny silken-sandaled foot:<br/>
'That's your light way; but I would make it death<br/>
For any male thing but to peep at us.'<br/>
<br/>
Petulant she spoke, and at herself she laughed;<br/>
A rosebud set with little wilful thorns,<br/>
And sweet as English air could make her, she:<br/>
But Walter hailed a score of names upon her,<br/>
And 'petty Ogress', and 'ungrateful Puss',<br/>
And swore he longed at college, only longed,<br/>
All else was well, for she-society.<br/>
They boated and they cricketed; they talked<br/>
At wine, in clubs, of art, of politics;<br/>
They lost their weeks; they vext the souls of deans;<br/>
They rode; they betted; made a hundred friends,<br/>
And caught the blossom of the flying terms,<br/>
But missed the mignonette of Vivian-place,<br/>
The little hearth-flower Lilia. Thus he spoke,<br/>
Part banter, part affection.<br/>
'True,' she said,<br/>
'We doubt not that. O yes, you missed us much.<br/>
I'll stake my ruby ring upon it you did.'<br/>
<br/>
She held it out; and as a parrot turns<br/>
Up through gilt wires a crafty loving eye,<br/>
And takes a lady's finger with all care,<br/>
And bites it for true heart and not for harm,<br/>
So he with Lilia's. Daintily she shrieked<br/>
And wrung it. 'Doubt my word again!' he said.<br/>
'Come, listen! here is proof that you were missed:<br/>
We seven stayed at Christmas up to read;<br/>
And there we took one tutor as to read:<br/>
The hard-grained Muses of the cube and square<br/>
Were out of season: never man, I think,<br/>
So mouldered in a sinecure as he:<br/>
For while our cloisters echoed frosty feet,<br/>
And our long walks were stript as bare as brooms,<br/>
We did but talk you over, pledge you all<br/>
In wassail; often, like as many girls—<br/>
Sick for the hollies and the yews of home—<br/>
As many little trifling Lilias—played<br/>
Charades and riddles as at Christmas here,<br/>
And <i>what's my thought</i> and <i>when</i> and <i>where</i> and <i>how</i>,<br/>
As here at Christmas.'<br/>
She remembered that:<br/>
A pleasant game, she thought: she liked it more<br/>
Than magic music, forfeits, all the rest.<br/>
But these—what kind of tales did men tell men,<br/>
She wondered, by themselves?<br/>
A half-disdain<br/>
Perched on the pouted blossom of her lips:<br/>
And Walter nodded at me; '<i>He</i> began,<br/>
The rest would follow, each in turn; and so<br/>
We forged a sevenfold story. Kind? what kind?<br/>
Chimeras, crotchets, Christmas solecisms,<br/>
Seven-headed monsters only made to kill<br/>
Time by the fire in winter.'<br/>
'Kill him now,<br/>
The tyrant! kill him in the summer too,'<br/>
Said Lilia; 'Why not now?' the maiden Aunt.<br/>
'Why not a summer's as a winter's tale?<br/>
A tale for summer as befits the time,<br/>
And something it should be to suit the place,<br/>
Heroic, for a hero lies beneath,<br/>
Grave, solemn!'<br/>
Walter warped his mouth at this<br/>
To something so mock-solemn, that I laughed<br/>
And Lilia woke with sudden-thrilling mirth<br/>
An echo like a ghostly woodpecker,<br/>
Hid in the ruins; till the maiden Aunt<br/>
(A little sense of wrong had touched her face<br/>
With colour) turned to me with 'As you will;<br/>
Heroic if you will, or what you will,<br/>
Or be yourself you hero if you will.'<br/>
<br/>
'Take Lilia, then, for heroine' clamoured he,<br/>
'And make her some great Princess, six feet high,<br/>
Grand, epic, homicidal; and be you<br/>
The Prince to win her!'<br/>
'Then follow me, the Prince,'<br/>
I answered, 'each be hero in his turn!<br/>
Seven and yet one, like shadows in a dream.—<br/>
Heroic seems our Princess as required—<br/>
But something made to suit with Time and place,<br/>
A Gothic ruin and a Grecian house,<br/>
A talk of college and of ladies' rights,<br/>
A feudal knight in silken masquerade,<br/>
And, yonder, shrieks and strange experiments<br/>
For which the good Sir Ralph had burnt them all—<br/>
This <i>were</i> a medley! we should have him back<br/>
Who told the "Winter's tale" to do it for us.<br/>
No matter: we will say whatever comes.<br/>
And let the ladies sing us, if they will,<br/>
From time to time, some ballad or a song<br/>
To give us breathing-space.'<br/>
So I began,<br/>
And the rest followed: and the women sang<br/>
Between the rougher voices of the men,<br/>
Like linnets in the pauses of the wind:<br/>
And here I give the story and the songs.<br/></p>
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