<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0020" id="link2H_4_0020"></SPAN></p>
<h2> HANSEL AND GRETEL </h2>
<p>Hard by a great forest dwelt a poor wood-cutter with his wife and his two
children. The boy was called Hansel and the girl Gretel. He had little to
bite and to break, and once when great dearth fell on the land, he could
no longer procure even daily bread. Now when he thought over this by night
in his bed, and tossed about in his anxiety, he groaned and said to his
wife: 'What is to become of us? How are we to feed our poor children, when
we no longer have anything even for ourselves?' 'I'll tell you what,
husband,' answered the woman, 'early tomorrow morning we will take the
children out into the forest to where it is the thickest; there we will
light a fire for them, and give each of them one more piece of bread, and
then we will go to our work and leave them alone. They will not find the
way home again, and we shall be rid of them.' 'No, wife,' said the man, 'I
will not do that; how can I bear to leave my children alone in the forest?—the
wild animals would soon come and tear them to pieces.' 'O, you fool!' said
she, 'then we must all four die of hunger, you may as well plane the
planks for our coffins,' and she left him no peace until he consented.
'But I feel very sorry for the poor children, all the same,' said the man.</p>
<p>The two children had also not been able to sleep for hunger, and had heard
what their stepmother had said to their father. Gretel wept bitter tears,
and said to Hansel: 'Now all is over with us.' 'Be quiet, Gretel,' said
Hansel, 'do not distress yourself, I will soon find a way to help us.' And
when the old folks had fallen asleep, he got up, put on his little coat,
opened the door below, and crept outside. The moon shone brightly, and the
white pebbles which lay in front of the house glittered like real silver
pennies. Hansel stooped and stuffed the little pocket of his coat with as
many as he could get in. Then he went back and said to Gretel: 'Be
comforted, dear little sister, and sleep in peace, God will not forsake
us,' and he lay down again in his bed. When day dawned, but before the sun
had risen, the woman came and awoke the two children, saying: 'Get up, you
sluggards! we are going into the forest to fetch wood.' She gave each a
little piece of bread, and said: 'There is something for your dinner, but
do not eat it up before then, for you will get nothing else.' Gretel took
the bread under her apron, as Hansel had the pebbles in his pocket. Then
they all set out together on the way to the forest. When they had walked a
short time, Hansel stood still and peeped back at the house, and did so
again and again. His father said: 'Hansel, what are you looking at there
and staying behind for? Pay attention, and do not forget how to use your
legs.' 'Ah, father,' said Hansel, 'I am looking at my little white cat,
which is sitting up on the roof, and wants to say goodbye to me.' The wife
said: 'Fool, that is not your little cat, that is the morning sun which is
shining on the chimneys.' Hansel, however, had not been looking back at
the cat, but had been constantly throwing one of the white pebble-stones
out of his pocket on the road.</p>
<p>When they had reached the middle of the forest, the father said: 'Now,
children, pile up some wood, and I will light a fire that you may not be
cold.' Hansel and Gretel gathered brushwood together, as high as a little
hill. The brushwood was lighted, and when the flames were burning very
high, the woman said: 'Now, children, lay yourselves down by the fire and
rest, we will go into the forest and cut some wood. When we have done, we
will come back and fetch you away.'</p>
<p>Hansel and Gretel sat by the fire, and when noon came, each ate a little
piece of bread, and as they heard the strokes of the wood-axe they
believed that their father was near. It was not the axe, however, but a
branch which he had fastened to a withered tree which the wind was blowing
backwards and forwards. And as they had been sitting such a long time,
their eyes closed with fatigue, and they fell fast asleep. When at last
they awoke, it was already dark night. Gretel began to cry and said: 'How
are we to get out of the forest now?' But Hansel comforted her and said:
'Just wait a little, until the moon has risen, and then we will soon find
the way.' And when the full moon had risen, Hansel took his little sister
by the hand, and followed the pebbles which shone like newly-coined silver
pieces, and showed them the way.</p>
<p>They walked the whole night long, and by break of day came once more to
their father's house. They knocked at the door, and when the woman opened
it and saw that it was Hansel and Gretel, she said: 'You naughty children,
why have you slept so long in the forest?—we thought you were never
coming back at all!' The father, however, rejoiced, for it had cut him to
the heart to leave them behind alone.</p>
<p>Not long afterwards, there was once more great dearth throughout the land,
and the children heard their mother saying at night to their father:
'Everything is eaten again, we have one half loaf left, and that is the
end. The children must go, we will take them farther into the wood, so
that they will not find their way out again; there is no other means of
saving ourselves!' The man's heart was heavy, and he thought: 'It would be
better for you to share the last mouthful with your children.' The woman,
however, would listen to nothing that he had to say, but scolded and
reproached him. He who says A must say B, likewise, and as he had yielded
the first time, he had to do so a second time also.</p>
<p>The children, however, were still awake and had heard the conversation.
When the old folks were asleep, Hansel again got up, and wanted to go out
and pick up pebbles as he had done before, but the woman had locked the
door, and Hansel could not get out. Nevertheless he comforted his little
sister, and said: 'Do not cry, Gretel, go to sleep quietly, the good God
will help us.'</p>
<p>Early in the morning came the woman, and took the children out of their
beds. Their piece of bread was given to them, but it was still smaller
than the time before. On the way into the forest Hansel crumbled his in
his pocket, and often stood still and threw a morsel on the ground.
'Hansel, why do you stop and look round?' said the father, 'go on.' 'I am
looking back at my little pigeon which is sitting on the roof, and wants
to say goodbye to me,' answered Hansel. 'Fool!' said the woman, 'that is
not your little pigeon, that is the morning sun that is shining on the
chimney.' Hansel, however little by little, threw all the crumbs on the
path.</p>
<p>The woman led the children still deeper into the forest, where they had
never in their lives been before. Then a great fire was again made, and
the mother said: 'Just sit there, you children, and when you are tired you
may sleep a little; we are going into the forest to cut wood, and in the
evening when we are done, we will come and fetch you away.' When it was
noon, Gretel shared her piece of bread with Hansel, who had scattered his
by the way. Then they fell asleep and evening passed, but no one came to
the poor children. They did not awake until it was dark night, and Hansel
comforted his little sister and said: 'Just wait, Gretel, until the moon
rises, and then we shall see the crumbs of bread which I have strewn
about, they will show us our way home again.' When the moon came they set
out, but they found no crumbs, for the many thousands of birds which fly
about in the woods and fields had picked them all up. Hansel said to
Gretel: 'We shall soon find the way,' but they did not find it. They
walked the whole night and all the next day too from morning till evening,
but they did not get out of the forest, and were very hungry, for they had
nothing to eat but two or three berries, which grew on the ground. And as
they were so weary that their legs would carry them no longer, they lay
down beneath a tree and fell asleep.</p>
<p>It was now three mornings since they had left their father's house. They
began to walk again, but they always came deeper into the forest, and if
help did not come soon, they must die of hunger and weariness. When it was
mid-day, they saw a beautiful snow-white bird sitting on a bough, which
sang so delightfully that they stood still and listened to it. And when
its song was over, it spread its wings and flew away before them, and they
followed it until they reached a little house, on the roof of which it
alighted; and when they approached the little house they saw that it was
built of bread and covered with cakes, but that the windows were of clear
sugar. 'We will set to work on that,' said Hansel, 'and have a good meal.
I will eat a bit of the roof, and you Gretel, can eat some of the window,
it will taste sweet.' Hansel reached up above, and broke off a little of
the roof to try how it tasted, and Gretel leant against the window and
nibbled at the panes. Then a soft voice cried from the parlour:</p>
<p>'Nibble, nibble, gnaw,<br/>
Who is nibbling at my little house?'<br/></p>
<p>The children answered:</p>
<p>'The wind, the wind,<br/>
The heaven-born wind,'<br/></p>
<p>and went on eating without disturbing themselves. Hansel, who liked the
taste of the roof, tore down a great piece of it, and Gretel pushed out
the whole of one round window-pane, sat down, and enjoyed herself with it.
Suddenly the door opened, and a woman as old as the hills, who supported
herself on crutches, came creeping out. Hansel and Gretel were so terribly
frightened that they let fall what they had in their hands. The old woman,
however, nodded her head, and said: 'Oh, you dear children, who has
brought you here? do come in, and stay with me. No harm shall happen to
you.' She took them both by the hand, and led them into her little house.
Then good food was set before them, milk and pancakes, with sugar, apples,
and nuts. Afterwards two pretty little beds were covered with clean white
linen, and Hansel and Gretel lay down in them, and thought they were in
heaven.</p>
<p>The old woman had only pretended to be so kind; she was in reality a
wicked witch, who lay in wait for children, and had only built the little
house of bread in order to entice them there. When a child fell into her
power, she killed it, cooked and ate it, and that was a feast day with
her. Witches have red eyes, and cannot see far, but they have a keen scent
like the beasts, and are aware when human beings draw near. When Hansel
and Gretel came into her neighbourhood, she laughed with malice, and said
mockingly: 'I have them, they shall not escape me again!' Early in the
morning before the children were awake, she was already up, and when she
saw both of them sleeping and looking so pretty, with their plump and rosy
cheeks she muttered to herself: 'That will be a dainty mouthful!' Then she
seized Hansel with her shrivelled hand, carried him into a little stable,
and locked him in behind a grated door. Scream as he might, it would not
help him. Then she went to Gretel, shook her till she awoke, and cried:
'Get up, lazy thing, fetch some water, and cook something good for your
brother, he is in the stable outside, and is to be made fat. When he is
fat, I will eat him.' Gretel began to weep bitterly, but it was all in
vain, for she was forced to do what the wicked witch commanded.</p>
<p>And now the best food was cooked for poor Hansel, but Gretel got nothing
but crab-shells. Every morning the woman crept to the little stable, and
cried: 'Hansel, stretch out your finger that I may feel if you will soon
be fat.' Hansel, however, stretched out a little bone to her, and the old
woman, who had dim eyes, could not see it, and thought it was Hansel's
finger, and was astonished that there was no way of fattening him. When
four weeks had gone by, and Hansel still remained thin, she was seized
with impatience and would not wait any longer. 'Now, then, Gretel,' she
cried to the girl, 'stir yourself, and bring some water. Let Hansel be fat
or lean, tomorrow I will kill him, and cook him.' Ah, how the poor little
sister did lament when she had to fetch the water, and how her tears did
flow down her cheeks! 'Dear God, do help us,' she cried. 'If the wild
beasts in the forest had but devoured us, we should at any rate have died
together.' 'Just keep your noise to yourself,' said the old woman, 'it
won't help you at all.'</p>
<p>Early in the morning, Gretel had to go out and hang up the cauldron with
the water, and light the fire. 'We will bake first,' said the old woman,
'I have already heated the oven, and kneaded the dough.' She pushed poor
Gretel out to the oven, from which flames of fire were already darting.
'Creep in,' said the witch, 'and see if it is properly heated, so that we
can put the bread in.' And once Gretel was inside, she intended to shut
the oven and let her bake in it, and then she would eat her, too. But
Gretel saw what she had in mind, and said: 'I do not know how I am to do
it; how do I get in?' 'Silly goose,' said the old woman. 'The door is big
enough; just look, I can get in myself!' and she crept up and thrust her
head into the oven. Then Gretel gave her a push that drove her far into
it, and shut the iron door, and fastened the bolt. Oh! then she began to
howl quite horribly, but Gretel ran away and the godless witch was
miserably burnt to death.</p>
<p>Gretel, however, ran like lightning to Hansel, opened his little stable,
and cried: 'Hansel, we are saved! The old witch is dead!' Then Hansel
sprang like a bird from its cage when the door is opened. How they did
rejoice and embrace each other, and dance about and kiss each other! And
as they had no longer any need to fear her, they went into the witch's
house, and in every corner there stood chests full of pearls and jewels.
'These are far better than pebbles!' said Hansel, and thrust into his
pockets whatever could be got in, and Gretel said: 'I, too, will take
something home with me,' and filled her pinafore full. 'But now we must be
off,' said Hansel, 'that we may get out of the witch's forest.'</p>
<p>When they had walked for two hours, they came to a great stretch of water.
'We cannot cross,' said Hansel, 'I see no foot-plank, and no bridge.' 'And
there is also no ferry,' answered Gretel, 'but a white duck is swimming
there: if I ask her, she will help us over.' Then she cried:</p>
<p>'Little duck, little duck, dost thou see,<br/>
Hansel and Gretel are waiting for thee?<br/>
There's never a plank, or bridge in sight,<br/>
Take us across on thy back so white.'<br/></p>
<p>The duck came to them, and Hansel seated himself on its back, and told his
sister to sit by him. 'No,' replied Gretel, 'that will be too heavy for
the little duck; she shall take us across, one after the other.' The good
little duck did so, and when they were once safely across and had walked
for a short time, the forest seemed to be more and more familiar to them,
and at length they saw from afar their father's house. Then they began to
run, rushed into the parlour, and threw themselves round their father's
neck. The man had not known one happy hour since he had left the children
in the forest; the woman, however, was dead. Gretel emptied her pinafore
until pearls and precious stones ran about the room, and Hansel threw one
handful after another out of his pocket to add to them. Then all anxiety
was at an end, and they lived together in perfect happiness. My tale is
done, there runs a mouse; whosoever catches it, may make himself a big fur
cap out of it.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />