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<h1> S </h1>
<p>SABBATH, n. A weekly festival having its origin in the fact that God made
the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh. Among the Jews
observance of the day was enforced by a Commandment of which this is the
Christian version: "Remember the seventh day to make thy neighbor keep it
wholly." To the Creator it seemed fit and expedient that the Sabbath
should be the last day of the week, but the Early Fathers of the Church
held other views. So great is the sanctity of the day that even where the
Lord holds a doubtful and precarious jurisdiction over those who go down
to (and down into) the sea it is reverently recognized, as is manifest in
the following deep-water version of the Fourth Commandment:</p>
<p>Six days shalt thou labor and do all thou art able,<br/>
And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable.<br/></p>
<p>Decks are no longer holystoned, but the cable still supplies the captain
with opportunity to attest a pious respect for the divine ordinance.</p>
<p>SACERDOTALIST, n. One who holds the belief that a clergyman is a priest.
Denial of this momentous doctrine is the hardest challenge that is now
flung into the teeth of the Episcopalian church by the Neo-Dictionarians.</p>
<p>SACRAMENT, n. A solemn religious ceremony to which several degrees of
authority and significance are attached. Rome has seven sacraments, but
the Protestant churches, being less prosperous, feel that they can afford
only two, and these of inferior sanctity. Some of the smaller sects have
no sacraments at all—for which mean economy they will indubitable be
damned.</p>
<p>SACRED, adj. Dedicated to some religious purpose; having a divine
character; inspiring solemn thoughts or emotions; as, the Dalai Lama of
Thibet; the Moogum of M'bwango; the temple of Apes in Ceylon; the Cow in
India; the Crocodile, the Cat and the Onion of ancient Egypt; the Mufti of
Moosh; the hair of the dog that bit Noah, etc.</p>
<p>All things are either sacred or profane.<br/>
The former to ecclesiasts bring gain;<br/>
The latter to the devil appertain.<br/></p>
<p>Dumbo Omohundro</p>
<p>SANDLOTTER, n. A vertebrate mammal holding the political views of Denis
Kearney, a notorious demagogue of San Francisco, whose audiences gathered
in the open spaces (sandlots) of the town. True to the traditions of his
species, this leader of the proletariat was finally bought off by his
law-and-order enemies, living prosperously silent and dying impenitently
rich. But before his treason he imposed upon California a constitution
that was a confection of sin in a diction of solecisms. The similarity
between the words "sandlotter" and "sansculotte" is problematically
significant, but indubitably suggestive.</p>
<p>SAFETY-CLUTCH, n. A mechanical device acting automatically to prevent the
fall of an elevator, or cage, in case of an accident to the hoisting
apparatus.</p>
<p>Once I seen a human ruin<br/>
In an elevator-well,<br/>
And his members was bestrewin'<br/>
All the place where he had fell.<br/>
<br/>
And I says, apostrophisin'<br/>
That uncommon woful wreck:<br/>
"Your position's so surprisin'<br/>
That I tremble for your neck!"<br/>
<br/>
Then that ruin, smilin' sadly<br/>
And impressive, up and spoke:<br/>
"Well, I wouldn't tremble badly,<br/>
For it's been a fortnight broke."<br/>
<br/>
Then, for further comprehension<br/>
Of his attitude, he begs<br/>
I will focus my attention<br/>
On his various arms and legs—<br/>
<br/>
How they all are contumacious;<br/>
Where they each, respective, lie;<br/>
How one trotter proves ungracious,<br/>
T'other one an <i>alibi</i>.<br/>
<br/>
These particulars is mentioned<br/>
For to show his dismal state,<br/>
Which I wasn't first intentioned<br/>
To specifical relate.<br/>
<br/>
None is worser to be dreaded<br/>
That I ever have heard tell<br/>
Than the gent's who there was spreaded<br/>
In that elevator-well.<br/>
<br/>
Now this tale is allegoric—<br/>
It is figurative all,<br/>
For the well is metaphoric<br/>
And the feller didn't fall.<br/>
<br/>
I opine it isn't moral<br/>
For a writer-man to cheat,<br/>
And despise to wear a laurel<br/>
As was gotten by deceit.<br/>
<br/>
For 'tis Politics intended<br/>
By the elevator, mind,<br/>
It will boost a person splendid<br/>
If his talent is the kind.<br/>
<br/>
Col. Bryan had the talent<br/>
(For the busted man is him)<br/>
And it shot him up right gallant<br/>
Till his head begun to swim.<br/>
<br/>
Then the rope it broke above him<br/>
And he painful come to earth<br/>
Where there's nobody to love him<br/>
For his detrimented worth.<br/>
<br/>
Though he's livin' none would know him,<br/>
Or at leastwise not as such.<br/>
Moral of this woful poem:<br/>
Frequent oil your safety-clutch.<br/></p>
<p>Porfer Poog</p>
<p>SAINT, n. A dead sinner revised and edited.</p>
<p>The Duchess of Orleans relates that the irreverent old calumniator,
Marshal Villeroi, who in his youth had known St. Francis de Sales, said,
on hearing him called saint: "I am delighted to hear that Monsieur de
Sales is a saint. He was fond of saying indelicate things, and used to
cheat at cards. In other respects he was a perfect gentleman, though a
fool."</p>
<p>SALACITY, n. A certain literary quality frequently observed in popular
novels, especially in those written by women and young girls, who give it
another name and think that in introducing it they are occupying a
neglected field of letters and reaping an overlooked harvest. If they have
the misfortune to live long enough they are tormented with a desire to
burn their sheaves.</p>
<p>SALAMANDER, n. Originally a reptile inhabiting fire; later, an
anthropomorphous immortal, but still a pyrophile. Salamanders are now
believed to be extinct, the last one of which we have an account having
been seen in Carcassonne by the Abbe Belloc, who exorcised it with a
bucket of holy water.</p>
<p>SARCOPHAGUS, n. Among the Greeks a coffin which being made of a certain
kind of carnivorous stone, had the peculiar property of devouring the body
placed in it. The sarcophagus known to modern obsequiographers is commonly
a product of the carpenter's art.</p>
<p>SATAN, n. One of the Creator's lamentable mistakes, repented in sashcloth
and axes. Being instated as an archangel, Satan made himself
multifariously objectionable and was finally expelled from Heaven. Halfway
in his descent he paused, bent his head in thought a moment and at last
went back. "There is one favor that I should like to ask," said he.</p>
<p>"Name it."</p>
<p>"Man, I understand, is about to be created. He will need laws."</p>
<p>"What, wretch! you his appointed adversary, charged from the dawn of
eternity with hatred of his soul—you ask for the right to make his
laws?"</p>
<p>"Pardon; what I have to ask is that he be permitted to make them himself."</p>
<p>It was so ordered.</p>
<p>SATIETY, n. The feeling that one has for the plate after he has eaten its
contents, madam.</p>
<p>SATIRE, n. An obsolete kind of literary composition in which the vices and
follies of the author's enemies were expounded with imperfect tenderness.
In this country satire never had more than a sickly and uncertain
existence, for the soul of it is wit, wherein we are dolefully deficient,
the humor that we mistake for it, like all humor, being tolerant and
sympathetic. Moreover, although Americans are "endowed by their Creator"
with abundant vice and folly, it is not generally known that these are
reprehensible qualities, wherefore the satirist is popularly regarded as a
soul-spirited knave, and his ever victim's outcry for codefendants evokes
a national assent.</p>
<p>Hail Satire! be thy praises ever sung<br/>
In the dead language of a mummy's tongue,<br/>
For thou thyself art dead, and damned as well—<br/>
Thy spirit (usefully employed) in Hell.<br/>
Had it been such as consecrates the Bible<br/>
Thou hadst not perished by the law of libel.<br/></p>
<p>Barney Stims</p>
<p>SATYR, n. One of the few characters of the Grecian mythology accorded
recognition in the Hebrew. (Leviticus, xvii, 7.) The satyr was at first a
member of the dissolute community acknowledging a loose allegiance with
Dionysius, but underwent many transformations and improvements. Not
infrequently he is confounded with the faun, a later and decenter creation
of the Romans, who was less like a man and more like a goat.</p>
<p>SAUCE, n. The one infallible sign of civilization and enlightenment. A
people with no sauces has one thousand vices; a people with one sauce has
only nine hundred and ninety-nine. For every sauce invented and accepted a
vice is renounced and forgiven.</p>
<p>SAW, n. A trite popular saying, or proverb. (Figurative and colloquial.)
So called because it makes its way into a wooden head. Following are
examples of old saws fitted with new teeth.</p>
<p>A penny saved is a penny to squander.<br/>
<br/>
A man is known by the company that he organizes.<br/>
<br/>
A bad workman quarrels with the man who calls him that.<br/>
<br/>
A bird in the hand is worth what it will bring.<br/>
<br/>
Better late than before anybody has invited you.<br/>
<br/>
Example is better than following it.<br/>
<br/>
Half a loaf is better than a whole one if there is much else.<br/>
<br/>
Think twice before you speak to a friend in need.<br/>
<br/>
What is worth doing is worth the trouble of asking somebody to do it.<br/>
<br/>
Least said is soonest disavowed.<br/>
<br/>
He laughs best who laughs least.<br/>
<br/>
Speak of the Devil and he will hear about it.<br/>
<br/>
Of two evils choose to be the least.<br/>
<br/>
Strike while your employer has a big contract.<br/>
<br/>
Where there's a will there's a won't.<br/></p>
<p>SCARABAEUS, n. The sacred beetle of the ancient Egyptians, allied to our
familiar "tumble-bug." It was supposed to symbolize immortality, the fact
that God knew why giving it its peculiar sanctity. Its habit of incubating
its eggs in a ball of ordure may also have commended it to the favor of
the priesthood, and may some day assure it an equal reverence among
ourselves. True, the American beetle is an inferior beetle, but the
American priest is an inferior priest.</p>
<p>SCARABEE, n. The same as scarabaeus.</p>
<p>He fell by his own hand<br/>
Beneath the great oak tree.<br/>
He'd traveled in a foreign land.<br/>
He tried to make her understand<br/>
The dance that's called the Saraband,<br/>
But he called it Scarabee.<br/>
He had called it so through an afternoon,<br/>
And she, the light of his harem if so might be,<br/>
Had smiled and said naught. O the body was fair to see,<br/>
All frosted there in the shine o' the moon—<br/>
Dead for a Scarabee<br/>
And a recollection that came too late.<br/>
O Fate!<br/>
They buried him where he lay,<br/>
He sleeps awaiting the Day,<br/>
In state,<br/>
And two Possible Puns, moon-eyed and wan,<br/>
Gloom over the grave and then move on.<br/>
Dead for a Scarabee!<br/>
Fernando Tapple<br/></p>
<p>SCARIFICATION, n. A form of penance practised by the mediaeval pious. The
rite was performed, sometimes with a knife, sometimes with a hot iron, but
always, says Arsenius Asceticus, acceptably if the penitent spared himself
no pain nor harmless disfigurement. Scarification, with other crude
penances, has now been superseded by benefaction. The founding of a
library or endowment of a university is said to yield to the penitent a
sharper and more lasting pain than is conferred by the knife or iron, and
is therefore a surer means of grace. There are, however, two grave
objections to it as a penitential method: the good that it does and the
taint of justice.</p>
<p>SCEPTER, n. A king's staff of office, the sign and symbol of his
authority. It was originally a mace with which the sovereign admonished
his jester and vetoed ministerial measures by breaking the bones of their
proponents.</p>
<p>SCIMETAR, n. A curved sword of exceeding keenness, in the conduct of which
certain Orientals attain a surprising proficiency, as the incident here
related will serve to show. The account is translated from the Japanese by
Shusi Itama, a famous writer of the thirteenth century.</p>
<p>When the great Gichi-Kuktai was Mikado he condemned to<br/>
decapitation Jijiji Ri, a high officer of the Court. Soon after<br/>
the hour appointed for performance of the rite what was his<br/>
Majesty's surprise to see calmly approaching the throne the man<br/>
who should have been at that time ten minutes dead!<br/>
"Seventeen hundred impossible dragons!" shouted the enraged<br/>
monarch. "Did I not sentence you to stand in the market-place and<br/>
have your head struck off by the public executioner at three<br/>
o'clock? And is it not now 3:10?"<br/>
"Son of a thousand illustrious deities," answered the<br/>
condemned minister, "all that you say is so true that the truth is<br/>
a lie in comparison. But your heavenly Majesty's sunny and<br/>
vitalizing wishes have been pestilently disregarded. With joy I<br/>
ran and placed my unworthy body in the market-place. The<br/>
executioner appeared with his bare scimetar, ostentatiously<br/>
whirled it in air, and then, tapping me lightly upon the neck,<br/>
strode away, pelted by the populace, with whom I was ever a<br/>
favorite. I am come to pray for justice upon his own dishonorable<br/>
and treasonous head."<br/>
"To what regiment of executioners does the black-boweled<br/>
caitiff belong?" asked the Mikado.<br/>
"To the gallant Ninety-eight Hundred and Thirty-seventh—I<br/>
know the man. His name is Sakko-Samshi."<br/>
"Let him be brought before me," said the Mikado to an<br/>
attendant, and a half-hour later the culprit stood in the<br/>
Presence.<br/>
"Thou bastard son of a three-legged hunchback without thumbs!"<br/>
roared the sovereign—"why didst thou but lightly tap the neck<br/>
that it should have been thy pleasure to sever?"<br/>
"Lord of Cranes of Cherry Blooms," replied the executioner,<br/>
unmoved, "command him to blow his nose with his fingers."<br/>
Being commanded, Jijiji Ri laid hold of his nose and trumpeted<br/>
like an elephant, all expecting to see the severed head flung<br/>
violently from him. Nothing occurred: the performance prospered<br/>
peacefully to the close, without incident.<br/>
All eyes were now turned on the executioner, who had grown as<br/>
white as the snows on the summit of Fujiama. His legs trembled<br/>
and his breath came in gasps of terror.<br/>
"Several kinds of spike-tailed brass lions!" he cried; "I am a<br/>
ruined and disgraced swordsman! I struck the villain feebly<br/>
because in flourishing the scimetar I had accidentally passed it<br/>
through my own neck! Father of the Moon, I resign my office."<br/>
So saying, he gasped his top-knot, lifted off his head, and<br/>
advancing to the throne laid it humbly at the Mikado's feet.<br/></p>
<p>SCRAP-BOOK, n. A book that is commonly edited by a fool. Many persons of
some small distinction compile scrap-books containing whatever they happen
to read about themselves or employ others to collect. One of these
egotists was addressed in the lines following, by Agamemnon Melancthon
Peters:</p>
<p>Dear Frank, that scrap-book where you boast<br/>
You keep a record true<br/>
Of every kind of peppered roast<br/>
That's made of you;<br/>
<br/>
Wherein you paste the printed gibes<br/>
That revel round your name,<br/>
Thinking the laughter of the scribes<br/>
Attests your fame;<br/>
<br/>
Where all the pictures you arrange<br/>
That comic pencils trace—<br/>
Your funny figure and your strange<br/>
Semitic face—<br/>
<br/>
Pray lend it me. Wit I have not,<br/>
Nor art, but there I'll list<br/>
The daily drubbings you'd have got<br/>
Had God a fist.<br/></p>
<p>SCRIBBLER, n. A professional writer whose views are antagonistic to one's
own.</p>
<p>SCRIPTURES, n. The sacred books of our holy religion, as distinguished
from the false and profane writings on which all other faiths are based.</p>
<p>SEAL, n. A mark impressed upon certain kinds of documents to attest their
authenticity and authority. Sometimes it is stamped upon wax, and attached
to the paper, sometimes into the paper itself. Sealing, in this sense, is
a survival of an ancient custom of inscribing important papers with
cabalistic words or signs to give them a magical efficacy independent of
the authority that they represent. In the British museum are preserved
many ancient papers, mostly of a sacerdotal character, validated by
necromantic pentagrams and other devices, frequently initial letters of
words to conjure with; and in many instances these are attached in the
same way that seals are appended now. As nearly every reasonless and
apparently meaningless custom, rite or observance of modern times had
origin in some remote utility, it is pleasing to note an example of
ancient nonsense evolving in the process of ages into something really
useful. Our word "sincere" is derived from <i>sine cero</i>, without wax,
but the learned are not in agreement as to whether this refers to the
absence of the cabalistic signs, or to that of the wax with which letters
were formerly closed from public scrutiny. Either view of the matter will
serve one in immediate need of an hypothesis. The initials L.S., commonly
appended to signatures of legal documents, mean <i>locum sigillis</i>, the
place of the seal, although the seal is no longer used —an admirable
example of conservatism distinguishing Man from the beasts that perish.
The words <i>locum sigillis</i> are humbly suggested as a suitable motto
for the Pribyloff Islands whenever they shall take their place as a
sovereign State of the American Union.</p>
<p>SEINE, n. A kind of net for effecting an involuntary change of
environment. For fish it is made strong and coarse, but women are more
easily taken with a singularly delicate fabric weighted with small, cut
stones.</p>
<p>The devil casting a seine of lace,<br/>
(With precious stones 'twas weighted)<br/>
Drew it into the landing place<br/>
And its contents calculated.<br/>
<br/>
All souls of women were in that sack—<br/>
A draft miraculous, precious!<br/>
But ere he could throw it across his back<br/>
They'd all escaped through the meshes.<br/></p>
<p>Baruch de Loppis</p>
<p>SELF-ESTEEM, n. An erroneous appraisement.</p>
<p>SELF-EVIDENT, adj. Evident to one's self and to nobody else.</p>
<p>SELFISH, adj. Devoid of consideration for the selfishness of others.</p>
<p>SENATE, n. A body of elderly gentlemen charged with high duties and
misdemeanors.</p>
<p>SERIAL, n. A literary work, usually a story that is not true, creeping
through several issues of a newspaper or magazine. Frequently appended to
each installment is a "synposis of preceding chapters" for those who have
not read them, but a direr need is a synposis of succeeding chapters for
those who do not intend to read <i>them</i>. A synposis of the entire work
would be still better.</p>
<p>The late James F. Bowman was writing a serial tale for a weekly paper in
collaboration with a genius whose name has not come down to us. They
wrote, not jointly but alternately, Bowman supplying the installment for
one week, his friend for the next, and so on, world without end, they
hoped. Unfortunately they quarreled, and one Monday morning when Bowman
read the paper to prepare himself for his task, he found his work cut out
for him in a way to surprise and pain him. His collaborator had embarked
every character of the narrative on a ship and sunk them all in the
deepest part of the Atlantic.</p>
<p>SEVERALTY, n. Separateness, as, lands in severalty, i.e., lands held
individually, not in joint ownership. Certain tribes of Indians are
believed now to be sufficiently civilized to have in severalty the lands
that they have hitherto held as tribal organizations, and could not sell
to the Whites for waxen beads and potato whiskey.</p>
<p>Lo! the poor Indian whose unsuited mind<br/>
Saw death before, hell and the grave behind;<br/>
Whom thrifty settler ne'er besought to stay—<br/>
His small belongings their appointed prey;<br/>
Whom Dispossession, with alluring wile,<br/>
Persuaded elsewhere every little while!<br/>
His fire unquenched and his undying worm<br/>
By "land in severalty" (charming term!)<br/>
Are cooled and killed, respectively, at last,<br/>
And he to his new holding anchored fast!<br/></p>
<p>SHERIFF, n. In America the chief executive office of a country, whose most
characteristic duties, in some of the Western and Southern States, are the
catching and hanging of rogues.</p>
<p>John Elmer Pettibone Cajee<br/>
(I write of him with little glee)<br/>
Was just as bad as he could be.<br/>
<br/>
'Twas frequently remarked: "I swon!<br/>
The sun has never looked upon<br/>
So bad a man as Neighbor John."<br/>
<br/>
A sinner through and through, he had<br/>
This added fault: it made him mad<br/>
To know another man was bad.<br/>
<br/>
In such a case he thought it right<br/>
To rise at any hour of night<br/>
And quench that wicked person's light.<br/>
<br/>
Despite the town's entreaties, he<br/>
Would hale him to the nearest tree<br/>
And leave him swinging wide and free.<br/>
<br/>
Or sometimes, if the humor came,<br/>
A luckless wight's reluctant frame<br/>
Was given to the cheerful flame.<br/>
<br/>
While it was turning nice and brown,<br/>
All unconcerned John met the frown<br/>
Of that austere and righteous town.<br/>
<br/>
"How sad," his neighbors said, "that he<br/>
So scornful of the law should be—<br/>
An anar c, h, i, s, t."<br/>
<br/>
(That is the way that they preferred<br/>
To utter the abhorrent word,<br/>
So strong the aversion that it stirred.)<br/>
<br/>
"Resolved," they said, continuing,<br/>
"That Badman John must cease this thing<br/>
Of having his unlawful fling.<br/>
<br/>
"Now, by these sacred relics"—here<br/>
Each man had out a souvenir<br/>
Got at a lynching yesteryear—<br/>
<br/>
"By these we swear he shall forsake<br/>
His ways, nor cause our hearts to ache<br/>
By sins of rope and torch and stake.<br/>
<br/>
"We'll tie his red right hand until<br/>
He'll have small freedom to fulfil<br/>
The mandates of his lawless will."<br/>
<br/>
So, in convention then and there,<br/>
They named him Sheriff. The affair<br/>
Was opened, it is said, with prayer.<br/></p>
<p>J. Milton Sloluck</p>
<p>SIREN, n. One of several musical prodigies famous for a vain attempt to
dissuade Odysseus from a life on the ocean wave. Figuratively, any lady of
splendid promise, dissembled purpose and disappointing performance.</p>
<p>SLANG, n. The grunt of the human hog (<i>Pignoramus intolerabilis</i>)
with an audible memory. The speech of one who utters with his tongue what
he thinks with his ear, and feels the pride of a creator in accomplishing
the feat of a parrot. A means (under Providence) of setting up as a wit
without a capital of sense.</p>
<p>SMITHAREEN, n. A fragment, a decomponent part, a remain. The word is used
variously, but in the following verse on a noted female reformer who
opposed bicycle-riding by women because it "led them to the devil" it is
seen at its best:</p>
<p>The wheels go round without a sound—<br/>
The maidens hold high revel;<br/>
In sinful mood, insanely gay,<br/>
True spinsters spin adown the way<br/>
From duty to the devil!<br/>
They laugh, they sing, and—ting-a-ling!<br/>
Their bells go all the morning;<br/>
Their lanterns bright bestar the night<br/>
Pedestrians a-warning.<br/>
With lifted hands Miss Charlotte stands,<br/>
Good-Lording and O-mying,<br/>
Her rheumatism forgotten quite,<br/>
Her fat with anger frying.<br/>
She blocks the path that leads to wrath,<br/>
Jack Satan's power defying.<br/>
The wheels go round without a sound<br/>
The lights burn red and blue and green.<br/>
What's this that's found upon the ground?<br/>
Poor Charlotte Smith's a smithareen!<br/></p>
<p>John William Yope</p>
<p>SOPHISTRY, n. The controversial method of an opponent, distinguished from
one's own by superior insincerity and fooling. This method is that of the
later Sophists, a Grecian sect of philosophers who began by teaching
wisdom, prudence, science, art and, in brief, whatever men ought to know,
but lost themselves in a maze of quibbles and a fog of words.</p>
<p>His bad opponent's "facts" he sweeps away,<br/>
And drags his sophistry to light of day;<br/>
Then swears they're pushed to madness who resort<br/>
To falsehood of so desperate a sort.<br/>
Not so; like sods upon a dead man's breast,<br/>
He lies most lightly who the least is pressed.<br/></p>
<p>Polydore Smith</p>
<p>SORCERY, n. The ancient prototype and forerunner of political influence.
It was, however, deemed less respectable and sometimes was punished by
torture and death. Augustine Nicholas relates that a poor peasant who had
been accused of sorcery was put to the torture to compel a confession.
After enduring a few gentle agonies the suffering simpleton admitted his
guilt, but naively asked his tormentors if it were not possible to be a
sorcerer without knowing it.</p>
<p>SOUL, n. A spiritual entity concerning which there hath been brave
disputation. Plato held that those souls which in a previous state of
existence (antedating Athens) had obtained the clearest glimpses of
eternal truth entered into the bodies of persons who became philosophers.
Plato himself was a philosopher. The souls that had least contemplated
divine truth animated the bodies of usurpers and despots. Dionysius I, who
had threatened to decapitate the broad-browed philosopher, was a usurper
and a despot. Plato, doubtless, was not the first to construct a system of
philosophy that could be quoted against his enemies; certainly he was not
the last.</p>
<p>"Concerning the nature of the soul," saith the renowned author of <i>Diversiones
Sanctorum</i>, "there hath been hardly more argument than that of its
place in the body. Mine own belief is that the soul hath her seat in the
abdomen—in which faith we may discern and interpret a truth hitherto
unintelligible, namely that the glutton is of all men most devout. He is
said in the Scripture to 'make a god of his belly' —why, then,
should he not be pious, having ever his Deity with him to freshen his
faith? Who so well as he can know the might and majesty that he shrines?
Truly and soberly, the soul and the stomach are one Divine Entity; and
such was the belief of Promasius, who nevertheless erred in denying it
immortality. He had observed that its visible and material substance
failed and decayed with the rest of the body after death, but of its
immaterial essence he knew nothing. This is what we call the Appetite, and
it survives the wreck and reek of mortality, to be rewarded or punished in
another world, according to what it hath demanded in the flesh. The
Appetite whose coarse clamoring was for the unwholesome viands of the
general market and the public refectory shall be cast into eternal famine,
whilst that which firmly through civilly insisted on ortolans, caviare,
terrapin, anchovies, <i>pates de foie gras</i> and all such Christian
comestibles shall flesh its spiritual tooth in the souls of them forever
and ever, and wreak its divine thirst upon the immortal parts of the
rarest and richest wines ever quaffed here below. Such is my religious
faith, though I grieve to confess that neither His Holiness the Pope nor
His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury (whom I equally and profoundly
revere) will assent to its dissemination."</p>
<p>SPOOKER, n. A writer whose imagination concerns itself with supernatural
phenomena, especially in the doings of spooks. One of the most illustrious
spookers of our time is Mr. William D. Howells, who introduces a
well-credentialed reader to as respectable and mannerly a company of
spooks as one could wish to meet. To the terror that invests the chairman
of a district school board, the Howells ghost adds something of the
mystery enveloping a farmer from another township.</p>
<p>STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here
following has, however, not been successfully impeached.</p>
<p>One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner
alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic.</p>
<p>"Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, <i>The Biography of a Dead Cow</i>, is
published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship.
Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the
Century. Do you think that fair criticism?"</p>
<p>"I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur
to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it."</p>
<p>Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to
writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of
lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in
his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible
spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The
town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that
San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night
two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits,
talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J.
Owen, a well-known journalist.</p>
<p>"Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You
told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a
believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?"</p>
<p>"My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in
his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I
have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go
where there is light enough to read it."</p>
<p>Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near
the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a
failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence,
exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think."</p>
<p>"I don't hear any band," said Schley.</p>
<p>"Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming
down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a
brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one
will mistake their origin."</p>
<p>While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General
Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail
of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered
from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence—</p>
<p>"He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral.</p>
<p>"There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half
so well."</p>
<p>The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the
village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite
mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a
saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the
barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon
a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said:</p>
<p>"Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll
roast, sure!—he was smoking as I passed him."</p>
<p>"O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker."</p>
<p>The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was
not right.</p>
<p>He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable
just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their
immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich
nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and
substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the
saloon.</p>
<p>"For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule,
barkeeper: it smells."</p>
<p>"Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But
if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't."</p>
<p>In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently,
lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys did not
have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the
non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political
preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule
standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight.
Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took
the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in
town.</p>
<p>General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet
rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly
beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was
surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the
general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's
best uniform coat, epaulettes and all.</p>
<p>"You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do
you mean by being out of bed after naps?—and with my coat on!"</p>
<p>Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner
of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a
visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne
bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while
waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired.
The next day he met General Barry, who said:</p>
<p>"Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about
those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?"</p>
<p>General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away.</p>
<p>"Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of
course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen
minutes."</p>
<p>SUCCESS, n. The one unpardonable sin against one's fellows. In literature,
and particularly in poetry, the elements of success are exceedingly
simple, and are admirably set forth in the following lines by the reverend
Father Gassalasca Jape, entitled, for some mysterious reason, "John A.
Joyce."</p>
<p>The bard who would prosper must carry a book,<br/>
Do his thinking in prose and wear<br/>
A crimson cravat, a far-away look<br/>
And a head of hexameter hair.<br/>
Be thin in your thought and your body'll be fat;<br/>
If you wear your hair long you needn't your hat.<br/></p>
<p>SUFFRAGE, n. Expression of opinion by means of a ballot. The right of
suffrage (which is held to be both a privilege and a duty) means, as
commonly interpreted, the right to vote for the man of another man's
choice, and is highly prized. Refusal to do so has the bad name of
"incivism." The incivilian, however, cannot be properly arraigned for his
crime, for there is no legitimate accuser. If the accuser is himself
guilty he has no standing in the court of opinion; if not, he profits by
the crime, for A's abstention from voting gives greater weight to the vote
of B. By female suffrage is meant the right of a woman to vote as some man
tells her to. It is based on female responsibility, which is somewhat
limited. The woman most eager to jump out of her petticoat to assert her
rights is first to jump back into it when threatened with a switching for
misusing them.</p>
<p>SYCOPHANT, n. One who approaches Greatness on his belly so that he may not
be commanded to turn and be kicked. He is sometimes an editor.</p>
<p>As the lean leech, its victim found, is pleased<br/>
To fix itself upon a part diseased<br/>
Till, its black hide distended with bad blood,<br/>
It drops to die of surfeit in the mud,<br/>
So the base sycophant with joy descries<br/>
His neighbor's weak spot and his mouth applies,<br/>
Gorges and prospers like the leech, although,<br/>
Unlike that reptile, he will not let go.<br/>
Gelasma, if it paid you to devote<br/>
Your talent to the service of a goat,<br/>
Showing by forceful logic that its beard<br/>
Is more than Aaron's fit to be revered;<br/>
If to the task of honoring its smell<br/>
Profit had prompted you, and love as well,<br/>
The world would benefit at last by you<br/>
And wealthy malefactors weep anew—<br/>
Your favor for a moment's space denied<br/>
And to the nobler object turned aside.<br/>
Is't not enough that thrifty millionaires<br/>
Who loot in freight and spoliate in fares,<br/>
Or, cursed with consciences that bid them fly<br/>
To safer villainies of darker dye,<br/>
Forswearing robbery and fain, instead,<br/>
To steal (they call it "cornering") our bread<br/>
May see you groveling their boots to lick<br/>
And begging for the favor of a kick?<br/>
Still must you follow to the bitter end<br/>
Your sycophantic disposition's trend,<br/>
And in your eagerness to please the rich<br/>
Hunt hungry sinners to their final ditch?<br/>
In Morgan's praise you smite the sounding wire,<br/>
And sing hosannas to great Havemeyher!<br/>
What's Satan done that him you should eschew?<br/>
He too is reeking rich—deducting <i>you</i>.<br/></p>
<p>SYLLOGISM, n. A logical formula consisting of a major and a minor
assumption and an inconsequent. (See LOGIC.)</p>
<p>SYLPH, n. An immaterial but visible being that inhabited the air when the
air was an element and before it was fatally polluted with factory smoke,
sewer gas and similar products of civilization. Sylphs were allied to
gnomes, nymphs and salamanders, which dwelt, respectively, in earth, water
and fire, all now insalubrious. Sylphs, like fowls of the air, were male
and female, to no purpose, apparently, for if they had progeny they must
have nested in accessible places, none of the chicks having ever been
seen.</p>
<p>SYMBOL, n. Something that is supposed to typify or stand for something
else. Many symbols are mere "survivals"—things which having no
longer any utility continue to exist because we have inherited the
tendency to make them; as funereal urns carved on memorial monuments. They
were once real urns holding the ashes of the dead. We cannot stop making
them, but we can give them a name that conceals our helplessness.</p>
<p>SYMBOLIC, adj. Pertaining to symbols and the use and interpretation of
symbols.</p>
<p>They say 'tis conscience feels compunction;<br/>
I hold that that's the stomach's function,<br/>
For of the sinner I have noted<br/>
That when he's sinned he's somewhat bloated,<br/>
Or ill some other ghastly fashion<br/>
Within that bowel of compassion.<br/>
True, I believe the only sinner<br/>
Is he that eats a shabby dinner.<br/>
You know how Adam with good reason,<br/>
For eating apples out of season,<br/>
Was "cursed." But that is all symbolic:<br/>
The truth is, Adam had the colic.<br/></p>
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