<h2>THE CAMP-MEETING</h2>
<h3>BY BAYNARD RUST HALL</h3>
<p>The camp was furnished with several stands for preaching, exhorting,
jumping and jerking; but still one place was the pulpit, above all
others. This was a large scaffold, secured between two noble sugar
trees, and railed in to prevent from falling over in a swoon, or
springing over in an ecstasy; its cover the dense foliage of the trees,
whose trunks formed the graceful and massive columns. Here was said to
be also the <i>altar</i>, but I could not see its <i>horns</i> or any <i>sacrifice</i>;
and the pen, which I <i>did</i> see—a place full of clean straw, where were
put into fold stray sheep willing to return. It was at this pulpit, with
its altar and pen, the regular preaching was done; around here the
congregation assembled; hence orders were issued; here, happened the
hardest fights, and were gained the greatest victories, being the spot
where it was understood Satan fought in person; and here could be seen
gestures the most frantic, and heard noises the most unimaginable, and
often the most appalling. It was the place, in short, where most crowded
either with praiseworthy intentions of getting some religion, or with
unholy purposes of being amused; we, of course, designing neither one
nor the other, but only to see philosophically and make up an opinion.
At every grand outcry a simultaneous rush would, however, take place
from all parts of the camp, proper and improper, towards the pulpit,
altar, and pen; till the crowding, by increasing the suffocation<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1266" id="Page_1266"></SPAN></span> and
the fainting, would increase the tumult and the uproar; but this, in the
estimation of many devotees, only rendered the meeting more lively and
interesting.</p>
<p>By considering what was done at this central station one may approximate
the amount of spiritual labor done in a day, and then a week in the
whole camp:</p>
<p>1. About day-break on Sabbath a horn <i>blasted</i> us up for public prayer
and exhortation, the exercises continuing nearly two hours.</p>
<p>2. Before breakfast, another blast for family and private prayer; and
then every tent became, in camp language, "a bethel of struggling Jacobs
and prevailing Israels," every tree "an altar;" and every grove "a
secret closet;" till the air all became religious words and phrases, and
vocal with "Amens."</p>
<p>3. After a proper interval came a horn for the forenoon service; then
was delivered the sermon, and that followed by an appendix of some half
dozen exhortations let off right and left, and even <i>behind</i> the pulpit,
that all might have a portion in due season.</p>
<p>4. We had private and secret prayer again before dinner;—some
clambering into thick trees to be hid, but forgetting in their
simplicity, that they were heard and betrayed. But religious devotion
excuses all errors and mistakes.</p>
<p>5. The afternoon sermon with its bob-tail string of exhortations.</p>
<p>6. Private and family prayer about tea time.</p>
<p>7. But lastly, we had what was termed "a precious season," in the third
regular service at the <i>principia</i> of the camp. This season began not
long after tea and was kept up long after I left the ground; which was
about midnight. And now sermon after sermon and exhortation after
exhortation followed like shallow, foaming,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1267" id="Page_1267"></SPAN></span> roaring waters; till the
speakers were exhausted and the assembly became an uneasy and billowy
mass, now hushing to a sobbing quiescence, and now rousing by the groans
of sinners and the triumphant cries of folks that had "jist got
religion"; and then again subsiding to a buzzy state, occasioned by the
whimpering and whining voices of persons giving spiritual advice and
comfort! How like a volcanic crater after the evomition of its lava in a
fit of burning cholic, and striving to resettle its angry and
tumultuating stomach!</p>
<p>It is time, however, to speak of the three grand services and their
concomitants, and to introduce several master spirits of the camp.</p>
<p>Our first character, is the Reverend Elder Sprightly. This gentleman was
of good natural parts; and in a better school of intellectual discipline
and more fortunate circumstances, he must have become a worthy minister
of some more tasteful, literary and evangelical sect. As it was, he had
only become what he never got beyond—"a very smart man;" and his aim
had become one—to enlarge his own people. And in this work, so great
was his success, that, to use his own modest boastfulness in his sermon
to-day,—"although folks said when he came to the Purchase that a single
corn-crib would hold his people, yet, bless the Lord, they had kept
spreading and spreading till all the corn-cribs in Egypt weren't big
enough to hold them!"</p>
<p>He was very happy at repartee, as Robert Dale Owen well knows; and not
"slow" (inexpert) in the arts of "taking off"—and—"giving them their
own." This trait we shall illustrate by an instance.</p>
<p>Mr. Sprightly was, by accident, once present where a Campbellite
Baptist, that had recently taken out a right for administering six doses
of lobelia, red pepper and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1268" id="Page_1268"></SPAN></span> steam to men's bodies, and a plunge into
cold water for the good of their souls, was holding forth against all
Doctors, secular and sacred, and very fiercely against Sprightly's
brotherhood. Doctor Lobelia's text was found somewhere in Pope
Campbell's <i>New</i> Testament; as it suited the following discourse
introduced with the usual inspired preface:</p>
<h3>DOCTOR LOBELIA'S SERMON</h3>
<p>"Well, I never rub'd my back agin a collige, nor git no sheepskin, and
allow the Apostuls didn't nither. Did anybody ever hear of Peter and
Poll a-goin' to them new-fangled places and gitten skins to preach by?
No, sirs, I allow not; no, sirs, we don't pretend to loguk—this here
<i>new</i> testament's sheepskin enough for me. And don't Prisbeteruns and
tother baby sprinklurs have reskorse to loguk and skins to show how them
what's emerz'd didn't go down into the water and come up agin? And as to
Sprightly's preachurs, don't they dress like big-bugs, and go ridin
about the Purchis on hunder-dollur hossis, a-spunginin on poor
priest-riden folks and a-eatin fried chickin fixins so powerful fast
that chickins has got skerse in these diggins; and then what ain't fried
makes tracks and hides when they sees them a-comin?</p>
<p>"But, dear bruthrun, we don't want store cloth and yaller buttins, and
fat hossis and chickin fixins, and the like doins—no, sirs! we only
wants your souls—we only wants beleevur's baptism—we wants
prim—prim—yes, Apostul's Christianity, the Christianity of Christ and
them times, when Christians <i>was</i> Christians, and tuk up thare cross and
went down into the water, and was buried in the gineine sort of baptism
by emerzhin. That's all we wants; and I hope all's convinced that's the
true way—and so let all come right out from among them and git<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1269" id="Page_1269"></SPAN></span>
beleevur's baptism; and so now if any brothur wants to say a word I'm
done, and I'll make way for him to preach."</p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' />
<p>Anticipating this common invitation, our friend Sprightly, indignant at
this unprovoked attack of Doctor Lobelia, had, in order to disguise
himself, exchanged his clerical garb for a friend's blue coatee
bedizzened with metal buttons; and also had erected a very tasteful and
sharp coxcomb on his head, out of hair usually reposing sleek and quiet
in the most saint-like decorum; and then, at the bid from the
pulpit-stump, out stepped Mr. Sprightly from the opposite spice-wood
grove, and advanced with a step so smirky and dandyish as to create
universal amazement and whispered demands—"Why! who's that?" And some
of his very people, who were present, as they told me, did not know
their preacher till his clear, sharp voice came upon the hearing, when
they showed, by the sudden lifting of hands and eyebrows, how near they
were to exclaiming: "Well! I never!"</p>
<p>Stepping on to the consecrated stump, our friend, without either
preliminary hymn or prayer, commenced thus:</p>
<p>"My friends, I only intend to say a few words in answer to the pious
brother that's just sat down, and shall not detain but a few minutes.
The pious brother took a good deal of time to tell what we soon found
out ourselves—that he never went to college and don't understand logic.
He boasts, too, of having no sheepskin to preach by; but I allow any
sensible buck-sheep would have died powerful sorry, if he'd ever thought
his hide would come to be handled by some preachers. The skin of the
knowingest old buck couldn't do some folks any good—some things salt
won't save.</p>
<p>"I rather allow Johnny Calvin's boys and 'tother baby<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1270" id="Page_1270"></SPAN></span> sprinklers,'
ain't likely to have they idees physicked out of them by steam logic,
and doses of No. 6. They can't be steamed up so high as to want cooling
by a cold water plunge. But I want to say a word about Sprightly's
preachers, because I have some slight acquaintance with that there
gentleman, and don't choose to have them all run down for nothing.</p>
<p>"The pious brother brings several grave charges; first, they ride good
horses. Now don't every man, woman and child in the Purchase know that
Sprightly and his preachers have hardly any home, and that they live on
horseback? The money most folks spend in land these men spend for a good
horse; and don't they <i>need</i> a good horse to stand mud and swim floods?
And is it any sin for a horse to be kept fat that does so much work? The
book says 'a merciful man is merciful to his beast,' and that we mustn't
'muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn.' Step round that fence
corner, and take a peep, dear friends, at a horse hung on the stake;
what's he like? A wooden frame with a dry hide stretched over it. What's
he live on? Ay! that's the pint! Well, what's them buzzards after?—look
at them sailing up there. Now who owns that live carrion?—the pious
brother that's just preached to us just now. And I want to know if it
wouldn't be better for him to give that dumb brute something to cover
his bones, before he talks against 'hunder-dollur hossis' and the like?</p>
<p>"The next charge is, wearing good clothes. Friends, don't all folks when
they come to meeting put on their best clothes? and wouldn't it be wrong
if preachers came in old torn coats and dirty shirts? It wouldn't do no
how. Well, Sprightly and his preachers preach near about every day; and
oughtn't they always to look decent? Take, then, a peep at the pious
brother that makes this charge;<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1271" id="Page_1271"></SPAN></span> his coat is out at the elbow, and has
only three or four buttons left, and his arm, where he wipes his nose
and mouth, is shiny as a looking glass—his trousers are crawling up to
show he's got no stockings on; and his face has got a crop of beard two
weeks old and couldn't be cleaned by 'baby sprinklin''; yes, look at
them there matters, and say if Sprightly's preachers ain't more like the
apostles in decency than the pious brother is.</p>
<p>"A word now about chickin-fixins and doins. And I say it would be a
charity to give the pious brother sich a feed now and then, for he looks
half-starved, and savage as a meat-ax; and I advise that old hen out
thare clucking up her brood not to come this way just now, if she don't
want all to disappear. But I say that Sprightly's preachers are so much
beliked in the Purchase, that folks are always glad to see them, and
make a pint of giving them the best out of love; an' that's more than
can be said for some folks here.</p>
<p>"The pious brother says he only wants our souls—then what makes him
peddle about Thomsonian physic? Why don't he and Campbell make steam and
No. 6 as free as preaching? I read of a quack doctor once, who used to
give his advice free gratis for nothing to any one what would <i>buy</i> a
box of his pills—but as I see the pious brother is crawling round the
fence to his anatomical horse and physical saddle-bags, I have nothing
to say, and so, dear friends, I bid you all good-by."</p>
<p>Such was Rev. Elder Sprightly, who preached to us on Sabbath morning at
the Camp. Hence, it is not remarkable that in common with many worthy
persons, he should think his talents properly employed in using up
"Johnny Calvin and his boys," especially as no subject is better for
popularity at a camp-meeting. He gave us, accordingly, first, that
affecting story of Calvin and Ser<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1272" id="Page_1272"></SPAN></span>vetus, in which the latter figured
to-day like a Christian Confessor and martyr, and the former as a
diabolical persecutor; many moving incidents being introduced not found
in history, and many ingenious inferences and suppositions tending to
blacken the Reformer's character. Judging from the frequency of the deep
groans, loud amens, and noisy hallelujahs of the congregation during the
narrative, had Calvin suddenly thrust in among us his hatchet face and
goat's beard, he would have been hissed and pelted, nay possibly been
lynched and soused in the branch; while the excellent Servetus would
have been <i>toted</i> on our shoulders, and feasted in the tents on fried
ham, cold chicken fixins and horse sorrel pies!</p>
<p>Here is a specimen of Mr. S.'s mode of exciting triumphant exclamation,
amens, groans, etc., against Calvin and his followers: "Dear sisters,
don't you love the tender little darling babes that hang on your
parental bosoms? (amen!)—Yes! I know you do—(amen! amen!)—Yes, I
know, I know it.—(Amen, amen! hallelujah!) Now don't it make your
parental hearts throb with anguish to think those dear infantile
darlings might some day be out burning brush and fall into the flames
and be burned to death! (deep groans.)—Yes, it does, it does! But oh!
sisters, oh! mothers! how can you think your babes mightn't get religion
and die and be burned for ever and ever? (O! forbid—amen—groans.) But,
oho! only think—only think, oh! would you ever a had them darling
infantile sucklings born, if you had a known they were to be burned in a
brush heap! (No, no!—groans—shrieks.) What! what! <i>what!</i> if you had
<i>foreknown</i> they must have gone to hell?—(hoho! hoho—amen!) And does
anybody think He is such a tyrant as to make spotless, innocent babies
just to damn them? (No! in a voice of thunder.)—No! sisters! no! no!
mothers! No! <i>no!</i> sin<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1273" id="Page_1273"></SPAN></span>ners, <i>no!!</i>—He ain't such a tyrant!
Let John Calvin burn, torture and roast, but He never foreordained
babies, as Calvin says, to damnation! (damnation!—echoed by
hundreds.)—Hallelujah! 'tis a free salvation! Glory! a free
salvation!—(Here Mr. S. battered the rail of the pulpit with his fists,
and kicked the bottom with his feet—many screamed—some cried
amen!—others groaned and hissed—and more than a dozen females of two
opposite colors arose and clapped their hands as if engaged in
starching, etc., etc.) No-h-o! <i>'tis</i> a free, a free, a <i>free</i>
salvation!—away with Calvin! 'tis for all! <i>all!</i> <span class="smcap">all</span>! Yes! shout it
out! clap on! rejoice! rejoice! oho-oho! sinners, sinners, sinners,
oh-ho-oho!" etc., etc.</p>
<p>Here was maintained for some minutes the most edifying uproar of
shouting, bellowing, crying, clapping and stamping, mingled with
hysterical laughing, termed out there "holy laughing," and even dancing!
and barking! called also "holy!"—till, at the partial subsidence of the
bedlam, the orator resumed his eloquence.</p>
<p>It is singular Mr. S. overlooked an objection to the divine Providence
arising from his own illustration. That children do sometimes perish by
being burnt and drowned, is undeniable; yet is not their existence
prevented—and that in the very case where the sisters were induced to
say <i>they</i> would have prevented their existence! But, in justice to Mr.
S., we must say that he seemed to have anticipated the objection, and to
have furnished the reply; for, said he, in one part of his discourse,
"God did not <i>wish</i> to foreknow <i>some</i> things!"</p>
<p>But our friend's mode of avoiding a predestined death—if such an
absurdity be supposed—deserves all praise for the facility and
simplicity of the contrivance. "Let us," said he, "for argument's sake,
grant that I, the Rev. Elder Sprightly, am foreordained to be drowned,
in the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1274" id="Page_1274"></SPAN></span> river, at Smith's Ferry, next Thursday morning, at twenty-two
minutes after ten o'clock; and suppose I know it; and suppose I am a
free, moral, voluntary, accountable agent, as Calvinists say—do you
think I'm going to be drowned? No!—I would stay at home all day; and
you'll never ketch the Rev. Elder Sprightly at Smith's Ferry—nor near
the river neither!"</p>
<p>Reader, is it any wonder Calvinism is on the decline? Logic it <i>can</i>
stand; but human nature thus excited in opposition, it can not stand.
Hence, throughout our vast assembly to-day, this unpopular <i>ism</i>, in
spite of Calvin and the Epistle to the Romans, was put down; if not by
acclamation, yet by exclamation—by shouting—by roaring—by groaning
and hissing—by clapping and stamping—by laughing, and crying, and
whining; and thus the end of the sermon was gained and the <i>preacher</i>
glorified!</p>
<p>The introductory discourse in the afternoon was by the Rev. Remarkable
Novus. This was a gentleman I had often the pleasure of entertaining at
my house in Woodville; and he <i>was</i> a Christian in sentiment and
feeling; for though properly and decidedly a warm friend to his own
sect, he was charitably disposed toward myself and others that differed
from him ecclesiastically. His talents were moderate; but his voice was
transcendently excellent. It was rich, deep, mellow, liquid and
sonorous, and capable of any inflections. It could preserve its melody
in an unruffled flow, at a pitch far beyond the highest point reached by
the best-cultivated voice. His fancy naturally capricious, was indulged
without restraint; yet not being a learned or well-read man, he mistook
words for ideas, and hence employed without stint all the terms in his
vocabulary for the commonest thoughts. He believed, too, like most of
his brotherhood, that excitement and agitation were necessary to
conversion and of the essence<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1275" id="Page_1275"></SPAN></span> of religion; and this, with a proneness
to delight in the music and witchery of his own wonderful voice, made
Mr. Novus an eccentric preacher, and induced him often to excel at
camp-meetings, the very extravagances of his clerical brethren, whom
more than once he has ridiculed and condemned at my fireside.</p>
<p>The camp-meeting was, in fact, too great a temptation for my friend's
temperament, and the very theater for the full display of his
magnificent voice; and naturally, this afternoon, off he set at a
tangent, interrupting the current of his sermon by extemporaneous bursts
of warning, entreaty and exhortation. Here is something like his
discourse—yet done by me in a <i>subdued tone</i>—as, I repeat, are most
extravaganzas of the ecclesiastical and spiritual sort, not only here,
but in all other parts of the work.</p>
<p>"My text, dear hearers," said he, "on this auspicious, and solemn, and
heaven-ordered occasion, is that exhortation of the inspired apostle,
'Walk worthy of your vocation.'</p>
<p>"And what, my dear brethren, what do you imagine and conjecture our holy
penman meant by 'walking?' Think ye he meant a physical walking, and a
moving, and a going backward and forward thus? (represented by Mr. N.'s
proceeding, or rather marching, <i>à la militaire</i>, several times from end
to end of the staging). No, sirs!—it was not a literal walking and
locomotion, a moving and agitating of the natural legs and limbs. No,
sirs!—no!—but it was a moral, a spiritual, a religious, ay! yes! a
philosophical and metaphorically figurative walking, our holy apostle
meant!</p>
<p>"Philosophic, did I say? Yes: philosophic <i>did</i> I say. For religion is
the most philosophical thing in the universe—ay! throughout the whole
expansive infinitude of the divine empire. Tell me, deluded infidels and
mistaken<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1276" id="Page_1276"></SPAN></span> unbelievers! tell me, ain't philosophy what's according to the
consistency of nature's regular laws? and what's more onsentaneous and
homogeneous to man's sublimated moral nature, than religion? Yes! tell
me! Yes! yes! I am for a philosophical religion, and a philosophical
religion is for <i>me</i>—ay! we are mutually made and formed for this
beautiful reciprocality!</p>
<p>"And yet some say we make too much noise—even some of our respected
Woodville merchants—(meaning the author). But what's worth making a
noise about in the dark mundane of our terrestrial sphere, if religion
ain't? People always, and everywhere in all places, make most noise
about what they opine to be most precious. See! yon banner streaming
with golden stars and glorious stripes over congregated troops, on the
Fourth of July, that ever-memorable—that never-to-be-<i>forgotten</i> day,
which celebrates the grand annual anniversary of our nation's liberty
and independence! when our forefathers and ancestors burst asunder and
tore forever off the iron chains of political thraldom! and rose in
plenitude, ay! in the magnificence of their grandeur, and crushed their
oppressors!—yes! and hurled down dark despotism from the lofty pinnacle
of its summit altitude, where she was seated on her liberty-crushing
throne, and hurled her out of her iron chariot, as her wheels thundered
over the prostrate slaves of power!—(Amen)—Yes!—hark!—we make a
noise about that! But what's civil liberty to religious liberty, and
emancipated disenthraldom from the dark despotism of yonder terrific
prince of darkness! whose broad, black, piniony wings spread wide o'er
the ærial concave like a dense cloud upon a murky sky?—(A-a-men!)—And
ain't it, ye men of yards and measures, philosophical to make a noise
about this?—(Amen!—yes!) Yes! <i>yes!</i> and I ain't ashamed to rejoice
and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1277" id="Page_1277"></SPAN></span> shout aloud. Ay! as long as the prophet was ordered to stamp with
his foot, I will stamp with my foot;—(here he stamped till the platform
trembled for its safety)—and to smite with his hand, I will <i>smite</i>
with my hand—(slapping alternate hands on alternate thighs.)—Yes! and
I will shout, too!—and cry aloud, and spare not—glory!
for—ever!—(and here his voice rang out like the sweet, clear tones of
a bugle).</p>
<p>"And, therefore, my dear sisters and brethren, let us walk worthy of our
vocation; not with the natural legs of the physical corporation, but in
the apostolical way, with the metaphysical and figurative legs of the
mind—(here Mr. N. caught some one smiling).—Take care, sinner, take
care! curl not the scornful nose—I'm willing to be a fool for
religion's sake—but turn not up the scornful nose—do its ministers no
harm! Sinner, mark me!—in yon deep and tangled grove, where tall,
aspiring trees wave green and lofty heads in the free air of balmy
skies—there sinner, an hour ago, when the sonorous horn called on our
embattled hosts to go to private prayer! an hour ago, in yonder grove I
knelt and prayed for you!—(hooh!)—yes! I prayed some poor soul might
be given for my hire!—and he promised me one!—(Glory! glory!—ah! give
him one!)—laughing sinner!—take care!—I'll have you!—(Grant
it—amen!—ooohoo!) Look out, I'm going to fire—(assuming the attitude
of rifle-shooting)—bang!—may He send that through your heart!—may it
pierce clean home through joints and marrow!—and let all people say
amen!—(and here amen <i>was</i> said, and not in the tame style of the
American Archbishop of Canterbury's cathedral, be assured; but whether
the spiritual bullet hit the chap aimed at, I never learned; if it did,
his groans were inaudible in the alarming thunder of that amen).</p>
<p>"Ay! ay! that's the way! that's the way! don't be<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1278" id="Page_1278"></SPAN></span> ashamed of your
vocation—that's the way to walk and let your light shine! Now, some
wise folks despise light, and call for miracles: but when we can't have
one kind of light, let us be philosophical, and take another. For my
part, when I'm bogging about these dark woods, far away in the silent,
somber shadows, I rejoice in sunshine; and would prefer it of choice,
rather than all other celestial and translucent luminaries: but when the
gentle fanning zephyrs of the shadowy night breathe soft among the
trembling leaves and sprays of the darkening forests, then I rejoice in
moonshine: and when the moonshine dims and pales away, with the waning
silvery queen of heaven in her azure zone, I look up to the blue concave
of the circular vault, and rejoice in starlight. No! <i>no!</i> <span class="smcap">no</span>! any
light!—give us any light rather than <i>none</i>!—(Ah, do, good—!) Yes!
yes! we are the light of the world, and so let us let our light shine,
whether sunshine, or moonshine, or starlight!—(oohoo!)—and then the
poor benighted sinner, bogging about this terraqueous, but dark and
mundane sphere, will have a light like a pole star of the distant north,
to point and guide him to the sunlit climes of yonder world of bright
and blazing bliss!"—(A-a-amen!)</p>
<p>Such is part of the sermon. His concluding prayer ended thus—(Divine
names omitted).</p>
<p>"Oh, come down! come, come down! <i>down!</i> now!—to-night!—do wonders
then! come down in <i>might</i>! come down in <i>power</i>! let salvation <i>roll</i>!
<i>Come</i> down! <i>come!</i> and let the earthquaking mighty noise of thy
thundering chariot wheels be heard, and felt, and seen, and experienced
in the warring elements of our spiritualized hearts!"</p>
<p>During the prayer, many petitions and expressions were so rapturously
and decidedly encored, that our friend<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1279" id="Page_1279"></SPAN></span> kindly repeated them; and
sometimes, like public singers, with handsome variations; and many
petitions by amateur zealots were put forth, without any notice of the
current prayer offered by Mr. N., yet evidently having in view some
elegancy of his sermon. And not a few petitions, I regret to say, seemed
to misapprehend the drift and scope of the preacher. One of this sort
was the earnest ejaculations of an old and worthy brother, who, in a
hollow, sepulchral, and rather growly voice, bellowed out in a very
beautiful part of the grand prayer: "Oohhoo! take away <i>moonshine</i>!"</p>
<p>But our first performance was to be at night: and at the first <i>toot</i> of
the tin horn we assembled in expectation of a "good time." For, 1. All
day preparation had been making for the night; and the actors seemed
evidently in restraint, as in mere rehearsal: 2. The night better suits
displays and scenes of any kind: but 3. The African was to preach; and
rumor had said, "he was a most powerful big preacher, that could stir up
folks mighty quick, and use up the ole feller in less than no time."</p>
<p>After prefatory prayers and hymns, and <i>pithy</i> exhortations by several
brothers of the Circassian breed, our dusky divine, the Rev. Mizraim
Ham, commenced his sermon, founded on the duel between David and
Goliath.</p>
<p>This discourse we shall condense into a few pages; although the comedy
or <i>mellow</i>-drama—for it greatly mellowed and relaxed the
muscles—required for its entire action a full hour. There was, indeed,
a prologue, but the rest was mainly dialogue, in which Mr. Ham
wonderfully personated all the different speakers, varying his tone,
manner, attitude, etc., as varying characters and circumstances
demanded. We fear much of the spirit has evaporated in this
condensation; but that evil is unavoidable.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1280" id="Page_1280"></SPAN></span></p>
<h3>REV. MIZRAIM HAM'S DISCOURSE</h3>
<p>"Bruthurn and sisturn, tention, if you pleases, while I want you for to
understand this here battul most partiklur 'zact, or may be you
moughtn't comprend urn. Furst place, I gwyin to undevur to sarcumscribe
fust the 'cashin of this here battul: second place, the 'comdashins of
the armies: third place, the folkses as was gwyin for to fite and didn't
want to, and some did: and last and fourth place, I'm gwyin for to show
purtiklur 'zact them as fit juul, and git victry and git kill'd.</p>
<p>"Tention, if you please, while I fustly sarcumscribe the 'casion of this
here battul. Bruthurn and sisturn, you see them thar hethun Fillystines,
what warn't circumcised, they wants to ketch King Sol and his 'ar folks
for to make um slave; and so, they cums down to pick a quorl, and begins
a-totin off all their cawn, and wouldn't 'low um to make no hoes to hoe
um, nor no homnee. And that 'ar, you see, stick in King Solsis gizurd;
and he ups and says, says he, 'I'm not gwying to be used up that 'ar
away by them uncircumcis'd hethun Fillystines, and let um tote off our
folkses cawn to chuck to thar hogs, and take away our hoes so we can't
hoe um—and so, Jonathun, we'll drum up and list soljurs and try um a
battul.' And then King Sol and his 'ar folks they goes up, and the
hethun and theirn comes down and makes war. And this is the 'cashin why
they fit.</p>
<p>"Tention, 'gin, if you pleases, I'm gwyin in the next place secondly, to
show the 'comdashins of this here battul, which was so fashin like. The
Fillystines they had thar army up thar on a mounting, and King Sol he
had hissin over thar, like, across a branch, amoss like that a one
thar—(pointing)—and it was chuck full of sling rock all along on the
bottom. And so they was both on<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1281" id="Page_1281"></SPAN></span> um camp'd out; this a one on this 'ar
side, and tother a one on tother, and the lilly branch tween um—and
them's the 'comdashins.</p>
<p>"Tention once more agin, as 'caze next place thirdly, I'm a gwyin to
give purtiklur 'zact 'count of sum folkses what fit and sum didn't want
to. And lubly sinnahs, maybe you minds um, as how King Sol and his
soljurs was pepper hot for fite when he fust liss um; but now, lubly
sinnahs, when they gits up to the Fillystines, they cool off mighty
quick, I tell you! 'Caze why? I tell you; why, 'caze a grate, big, ugly
ole jiunt, with grate big eyes, so fashin—(Mr. Ham made giant's eyes
here)—he kums a rampin' out a frount o' them 'ar rigiments, like the
ole devul a gwyin about like a half-starv'd lion a-seeking to devour
poor lubly sinnahs! And he cum a-jumpin and a-tearin out so
fashin—(actions to suit)—to git sum of King Solsis soljurs to fite urn
juul; and King Sol, lubly bruthurn and sisturn, he gits sker'd mighty
quick, and he says to Jonathun and tother big officers, says he, 'I
ain't a gwyin for to fite that grate big fellah.' And arter that they
ups and says, 'We ain't a gwying for to fite um nuther, 'caze he's all
kiver'd with sheetirun, and his head's up so high we muss stand a hoss
back to reach um!'—the jiunt he was <i>so big</i>!!</p>
<p>"And then King Sol he quite down in the jaw, and he turn and ax if
somebody wouldn't hunt up a soljur as would fite juul with um; and he'd
give um his dawtah, the prinsuss, for wife, and make um king's
son-in-law. And then one old koretur, they call him Abnah, he comes up
and says to Sol so: 'Please, your majustee, sir, I kin git a young
fellah to fite um,' says he. And Abnah tells how Davy had jist rid up in
his carruge and left um with the man what tend the hossis—and how he
heern Davy a quorl'n with his bruthers and a wantun to fite the jiunt.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1282" id="Page_1282"></SPAN></span>
Then King Sol, he feel mighty glad, I tell you, sinnahs, and he make um
bring um up, and King Sol he begins a-talkin so, and Davy he answers
so:—</p>
<p>"'What's your name, lilly fellah?'</p>
<p>"'I was krissen'd Davy.'</p>
<p>"'Who's your farder?'</p>
<p>"'They call um Jesse.'</p>
<p>"'What you follur for livin?'</p>
<p>"'I 'tend my farder's sheep.'</p>
<p>"'What you kum arter? Ain't you affeerd of that 'ar grate ugly ole jiunt
up thar, lilly Davy?'</p>
<p>"'I kum to see arter my udder brudurs, and bring um in our carruge some
cheese and muttun, and some clene shirt and trowser, and have tother
ones wash'd. And when I cum I hear ole Golliawh a hollerin out for
somebody to cum and fite juul with um; and all the soljurs round thar
they begins for to make traks mighty quick, I tell you, please your
majuste, sir, for thar tents; but, says I, what you run for? I'm not
a-gwyin for to run away—if King Sol wants somebody for to fite the
jiunt, I'll fite um for um.'</p>
<p>"'I mighty feer'd, lilly Davy you too leetul for um—'</p>
<p>"'No! King Sol, I kin lick um. One day I gits asleep ahind a rock, and
out kums a lion and a bawr, and begins a-totin off a lilly lam; and when
I heern um roarin and pawin 'bout, I rubs my eyes and sees um gwyin to
the mountings—and I arter and ketch'd up and kill um both without no
gun nor sword—and I bring back poor lilly lamb. I kin lick ole Goliawh,
I tell you, please your majuste, sir.'</p>
<p>"Then King Sol he wery glad, and pat um on the head, and calls um 'lilly
Davy,' and wants to put on um his own armur made of brass and sheetirum
and to take his sword, but Davy didn't like um, but said he'd trust to
his sling.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1283" id="Page_1283"></SPAN></span> And then out he goes to fite the ole jiunt; and this 'ar
brings me to the fourth and last diwishin of our surmun.</p>
<p>"'Tention once more agin, for lass time, as I'm gwyin to give most
purtikurlust 'zactest 'count of the juul atween lilly Davy and ole
Goliawh the jiunt, to show, lubly sinnah! how the Lord's peepul without
no carnul gun nor sword, can fite ole Bellzybub and knock um over with
the sling rock of prayer, as lilly Davy knocked over Goliawh with hissin
out of the Branch.</p>
<p>"And to 'lusterut the juul and make um spikus, I'll show 'zactly how
they talk'd, and jaw'd, and fit it all out; and so ole Goliawh when he
sees Davy a kumun, he hollurs out so, and lilly Davy he say back so:</p>
<p>"'What you kum for, lilly Jew?—'</p>
<p>"'What I kum for? you'll find out mighty quick, I tell you—I kum for
fite juul—'</p>
<p>"'Huhh! huhh! haw!—t'ink I'm gwyin to fite puttee lilly baby? I want
King Sol or Abnah, or a big soljur man—'</p>
<p>"'Hole your jaw—I'll make you laugh tother side, ole grizzle-gruzzle,
'rectly—I'm man enough for biggust jiunt Fillystine.'</p>
<p>"'Go way, poor lilly boy! go home, lilly baby, to your mudder, and git
sugar plum—I no want kill puttee lilly boy—'</p>
<p>"'Kum on!—don't be afeerd!—don't go for to run away!—I'll ketch you
and lick you—'</p>
<p>"'You leetul raskul—I'll kuss you by all our gods—I'll cut out your
sassy tung—I'll break your blackguard jaw—I'll rip you up and give um
to the dogs and crows—'</p>
<p>"'Don't cuss so, ole Golly! I 'sposed you wanted to fite juul—so kum on
with your old irun-pot hat on—you'll git belly full mighty quick—'<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1284" id="Page_1284"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"'You nasty leetle raskul, I'll kum and kill you dead as chopped
sassudge.'"</p>
<p>Here the preacher represented the advance of the parties; and gave a
florid and wonderfully effective description of the closing act partly
by words and partly by pantomime; exhibiting innumerable marches and
counter-marches to get to windward, and all the postures, and gestures,
and defiances, till at last he personated David putting his hand into a
bag for a stone; and then making his cotton handkerchief into a sling,
he whirled it with fury half a dozen times around his head, and then let
fly with much skill at Goliath; and at the same instant halloing with
the frenzy of a madman—"Hurraw for lilly Davy!" At that cry he, with
his left hand, struck himself a violent slap on the forehead, to
represent the blow of the sling-stone hitting the giant; and then in
person of Goliath he dropped <i>quasi</i> dead upon the platform amid the
deafening plaudits of the congregation; all of whom, some spiritually,
some sympathetically, and some carnally, took up the preacher's triumph
shout—</p>
<p>"Hurraw! for lilly Davy!"</p>
<p>How the Rev. Mizraim Ham made his exit from the boards I could not
see—perhaps he rolled or crawled off. But he did not suffer
decapitation, like "ole Golly": since in ten minutes, his woolly pate
suddenly popped up among the other sacred heads that were visible over
the front railing of the rostrum, as all kept moving to and fro in the
wild tossings of religious frenzy.</p>
<p>Scarcely had Mr. Ham fallen at his post, when a venerable old warrior,
with matchless intrepidity, stepped into the vacated spot; and without a
sign of fear carried on the contest against the Arch Fiend, whose great
ally had been so recently overthrown—i.e., Goliath, (not Mr. Ham). Yet
excited, as evidently was this veteran, he<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1285" id="Page_1285"></SPAN></span> still could not forego his
usual introduction, stating how old he was; where he was born; where he
obtained religion; how long he had been a preacher; how many miles he
had traveled in a year; and when he buried his wife—all of which
edifying truths were received with the usual applauses of a devout and
enlightened assembly. But this introduction over—which did not occupy
more than fifteen or twenty minutes—he began his attack in fine style,
waxing louder and louder as he proceeded, till he exceeded all the old
gentlemen to "holler" I ever heard, and indeed old ladies either.</p>
<h3>EXTRACT FROM HIS DISCOURSE</h3>
<p>"... Yes, sinners! you'll all have to fall and be knock'd down some time
or nuther, like the great giant we've heern tell on, when the Lord's
sarvints come and fight agin you! Oho! sinner! sinner!—oh!—I hope you
may be knock'd down to-night—now!—this moment—and afore you die and
go to judgment! Yes! oho! yes! oh!—I say judgment—for it's appinted
once to die and then the judgment—oho! oh! And what a time ther'll be
then! You'll see all these here trees—and them 'are stars, and yonder
silver moon afire!—and all the alliments a-meltin and runnin down with
fervent heat-ah!"—(I have elsewhere stated that the <i>unlearned</i>
preachers out there (?) are by the vulgar—(not the <i>poor</i>)—but the
<i>vulgar</i>, supposed to be more favored in preaching than man-made
preachers; and that the sign of an unlearned preacher's inspiration
being in full <i>blast</i> is his inhalations, which puts an ah! to
the end of sentences, members, words, and even exclamations, till
his breath is all gone, and no more can be <i>sucked</i> in)—"Oho!
hoah! fervent heat-ah! and the trumpit a-soundin-ah<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1286" id="Page_1286"></SPAN></span>!—and the dead
arisin-ah!—and all on us a-flyin-ah!—to be judged-ah!—O-hoah!
sinner—sinner—sinner—sinner-ah! And what do I see away
thar'-ah!—down the Mississippi-ah!—thar's a man jist done a-killin-ah
another-ah!—and up he goes with his bloody dagger-ah! And what's that I
see to the East-ah! where proud folks live clothed in purple-ah! and
fine linen-ah!—I see 'em round a table a drinkin a decoction of Indian
herb-ah!—and up they go with cups in thar hands-ah! and
see—ohoah!—see! in yonder doggery some a dancin-ah! and
fiddlin-ah!—and up they go-ah! with cards-ah! and fiddle-ah!" etc.,
etc.</p>
<p>Here the tempest around drowned the voice of the old hero; although,
from the frantic violence of his gestures, the frightful distortion of
his features, and the Pythonic foam of his mouth, he was plainly blazing
away at the enemy. The uproar, however, so far subsided as to allow my
hearing his closing exhortation, which was this:</p>
<p>"... Yes, I say—fall down—fall down all of you, on your
knees!—shout!—cry aloud!—spare not!—stamp with the <i>foot</i>!—smite
with the <i>hand</i>!—down! <i>down!</i>—that's it—down brethren!—down
preachers!—down <i>sisters</i>!—pray away!—take it by storm!—<i>fire</i> away!
fire <i>away</i>! not one at a time! not two together-ah!—a single shot the
devil will <i>dodge-ah</i>!—give it to him <i>all at once</i>—fire a <i>whole
platoon</i>!—at him!!"</p>
<p>And then such platoon firing as followed! If Satan stood that, he can
stand much more than the worthy folks thought he could. And, indeed, the
effect was wonderful!—more than forty thoughtless sinners that came for
fun, and twice as many backsliders were instantly knocked over!—and
there all lay, some with violent jerkings and writhings of body, and
some uttering the most<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1287" id="Page_1287"></SPAN></span> piercing and dismaying shrieks and groans! The
fact is, I was nearly knocked down myself—</p>
<p>"You?—Mr. Carlton!!"</p>
<p>Yes—indeed—but not by the hail of spiritual shot falling so thick
around me; it was by a sudden rush towards my station, where I stood
mounted on a stump. And this rush was occasioned by a wish to see a
stout fellow lying on the straw in the pen, a little to my left,
groaning and praying, and yet kicking and pummelling away as if
scuffling with a sturdy antagonist. Near him were several men and women
at prayer, and one or more whispering into his ear; while on a small
stump above stood a person superintending the contest, and so as to
insure victory to the right party. Now the prostrate man, who like a
spirited tom-cat seemed to fight best on his back, was no other than our
celebrated New Purchase bully—Rowdy Bill! And this being reported
through the congregation, the rush had taken place by which I was so
nearly overturned. I contrived, however, to regain my stand, shared
indeed now with several others, we hugging one another and standing on
tip-toes and our necks elongated as possible; and thus we managed to
have a pretty fair view of matters.</p>
<p>About this time the Superintendent in a very loud voice cried out—"Let
him alone, brothers! let him alone sisters! keep on praying!—it's a
hard fight—the devil's got a tight grip yet! He don't want to lose poor
Bill—but he'll let go soon—Bill's gittin the better on him fast!—Pray
away!"</p>
<p>Rowdy Bill, be it known, was famous as a gouger, and so expert was he in
his antioptical vocation, that in a few moments he usually bored out an
antagonist's eyes, or made him cry <i>peccavi</i>. Indeed, could he, on the
present occasion, have laid hold of his unseen foe's head—spirit<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1288" id="Page_1288"></SPAN></span>ually
we mean—he would—figuratively, of course—soon have caused him to ease
off or let go entirely his metaphorical grip. So, however, thought one
friend in the assembly—Bill's wife. For Bill was a man after her own
heart; and she often said that "with fair play she sentimentally allowed
her Bill could lick ary a man in the 'varsal world, and his weight in
wild cats to boot." Hence, the kind-hearted creature, hearing that Bill
was actually fighting with the evil one, had pressed in from the
outskirts to see fair play; but now hearing Bill was in reality down,
and apparently undermost, and above all, the words of the
Superintendent, declaring that the fiend had a tight grip of the poor
fellow, her excitement would no longer be controlled; and, collecting
her vocal energies, she screamed out her common exhortation to Bill, and
which, when heeded, had heretofore secured him immediate
victories—"Gouge him, Billy!—gouge him, <i>Billy!—gouge</i> him!"</p>
<p>This spirited exclamation was instantly shouted by Bill's cronies and
partizans—mischievously, <i>maybe</i>, for we have no right to judge of
men's motives, in meetings:—but a few—<i>friends</i>, doubtless, of the old
fellow—cried out in very irreverent tone—"Bite him! devil—<i>bite</i>
him!" Upon which the faithful wife, in a tone of voice that beggars
description, reiterated her—"Gouge him," etc.—in which she was again
joined by her husband's allies, and that to the alarm of his invisible
foe; for Bill now rose to his knees, and on uttering some mystic jargon
symptomatic of conversion, he was said to have "got religion";—and then
all his new friends and spiritual guides united in fresh prayers and
shouts of thanksgiving.</p>
<p>It was now very late at night; and joining a few other citizens of
Woodville, we were soon in our saddles and buried in the darkness of the
forest. For a long time,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1289" id="Page_1289"></SPAN></span> however, the uproar of the spiritual elements
at the camp continued at intervals to swell and diminish on the hearing;
and, often came a yell that rose far above the united din of other
screams and outcries. Nay, at the distance of nearly two miles, could be
distinguished a remarkable and sonorous <i>oh</i>!—like the faintly heard
explosion of a mighty elocutional class, practising under a master. And
yet my comrades, who had heard this peculiar cry more than once, all
declared that this wonderful <i>oh</i>-ing was performed by the separate
voice of our townsman, Eolus Letherlung, Esq.!</p>
<h3>CONCLUSION</h3>
<p>A camp-meeting of <i>this sort</i> is, all things considered, the very best
contrivance for making the largest number of converts in the shortest
possible time; and also for enlarging most speedily the bounds of a
Church <i>Visible</i> and <i>Militant</i>.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_1290" id="Page_1290"></SPAN></span></p>
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