<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CHAPTER XVI</h2>
<h3>WE ESCAPE</h3>
<p>Towards midnight, after we had shut our eyes
for an hour to try and induce the sentry to go to
sleep, I hit on a plan, which I believe now to have
been the only possible solution of the problem. There were
six of us and a sentry in a small corridor carriage, so
that we were rather crowded; both racks were full of small
baggage, and there was a fair litter on the floor. When
the train next went slowly, and when I considered the
moment had come, I was to give the word by saying to the
sentry, in German of course, "Will you have some food?
we are going to eat." Then followed five or ten minutes
of tense excitement, when we tried to keep up a normal
conversation but could think of nothing to say. Medlicott
had the happy thought of giving me some medicine out of
his case, which came in most useful; but all he could say
was, "It's a snip, you'll do it for a certainty." Suddenly
the train began to slow up. "Now?" I said to Buckley,
and he nodded, so I leant across and said to the sentry,
"Wir wollen essen; wollen Sie etwas nehmen?" Then
every one in the carriage with one accord stood up and
pulled their stuff off the racks. The sentry also stood up,
but was almost completely hidden from the window by a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</SPAN></span>
confused mass of men and bags. Buckley and I both stood
up on our seats. I slipped the strap of my haversack
over my shoulder—we both of us already had on our
Burberrys—pushed down the window, put my leg over,
and jumped into the night. I fell—not very heavily—on
the wires at the side of the track, and lay still in the
dark shadow. Three seconds later Buckley came flying
out of the window, and seemed to take rather a heavy toss.
The end of the train was not yet past me, and we knew
there was a man with a rifle in the last carriage; so when
Buckley came running along the track calling out to me,
I caught him and pulled him into the ditch at the side.
The train went by, and its tail lights vanished round a
corner and apparently no one saw or heard us. Whether
the sentry saw us get out, neither Buckley nor I ever
knew, but anyhow I think Medlicott had him pretty well
wedged up in the corner. There must have been an amusing
scene in the carriage after we left, and I am ready
to bet that the officer shouted a bit.<SPAN name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</SPAN> As soon as the train
was out of sight, Buckley and I walked back down the
trackfor a couple of hundred yards and cut across country in a southwest
direction. There was no danger from any pursuit from the train. It was a
darkish night, and there were pine forests in all directions. A hundred
men chasing us would not have caught us. Besides, if they sent any of
our<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</SPAN></span> guard after us, more prisoners would escape. Under a convenient
hedge we made the few changes which were necessary in our clothes, threw
away our military caps, and got out our compasses and a very poor sketch
map of Buckley's, which was to serve us as a guide for the next hundred
kilometres and more, till we could use our proper maps.</p>
<p>We were, we reckoned, between 10 and 15 miles almost
due north of Nüremberg. We would have to skirt this
town—though we discussed the advisability of walking
straight into Nüremberg and doing a short railway journey
from there before any alarm or description of us could
have reached the place. We had such a long way to go,
and so little food considering the distance. But we could
not bring ourselves to risk so much so soon after getting our
liberty. "It is doubtful anyhow," we said, "whether it
would be a judicious move; let's have a week's freedom
at any rate before we take so great a risk." Considering
the nature of the country, we thought we had an excellent
chance of not being caught till our food ran out, if we
took every precaution and had no bad luck. It was so
extraordinarily pleasant to be free men once more, if only
for a short time.</p>
<p><i>First Night.</i>—This was entirely without incident; we
marched by compass, mainly by tracks through pine
forests, and frequently caught sight of the lights of Nüremberg
on our left. Just before dawn we lay up in a
pleasant coppice a hundred yards or so from the edge of a
quiet country road. We took the precaution of sprinkling
some pepper on our tracks where we entered the wood,
and thus, to some extent guarded against stray dogs, we<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</SPAN></span>
felt pretty secure. The day seemed intolerably long from
4.30 a.m. till 9.30 p.m.—seventeen hours; the sun was
very hot and there was very little shade, and we were impatient
to get on. Our water-bottles too held insufficient
water: we only had about one and a quarter pint between
us, Buckley having a small flask and I a watertight
tobacco tin. Throughout the journey I think it was the
weariness of lying up for seventeen hours, rather than the
fatigue of the six to seven hours' march at night, which
wore out not only our nerves but our physical strength. At
no time of any day could we be free from anxiety. The
strain of passing through a village where a few lights
still burnt, or crossing a bridge where we expected to be
challenged at any moment, never worried me so much,
under the friendly cover of night, as a cart passing or men
talking near our hiding-place.</p>
<p>The general routine which we got into after about the
third day out was as follows:—We went into our hiding-place
at dawn or shortly after, that is to say, between 4.30
and 5.15, and after taking off our boots and putting on
dry socks we both dropped asleep instantly. This may
seem a dangerous thing to have done. One of us ought
always to have been awake. But the risk we ran in this
way was very small indeed, and the benefit we got from
that first sound sleep, while we were still warm from
walking, was so great that we deliberately took whatever
risk there was: it was almost non-existent. Nothing ever
seemed to stir in the countryside till after 6.30. During
the rest of the day one of us always remained awake.
After half an hour's sleep we would wake shivering, for<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</SPAN></span>
the mornings were very cold, and we were usually wet from
the dew up to our waists. Then we had breakfast—the
great moment of the day. At the beginning rations were
pretty good, as I underestimated the time we should take
by about four days. To begin with, I thought we should
come within range of our maps on the third night, but
we did not get on them till the fifth. Half a pound of
chocolate, two small biscuits, a small slice of raw bacon,
six oxo cubes and about ten tiny meat lozenges and a few
Horlick's malted milk lozenges—this was the full ration
for the day. We never had more than this, and very soon
had to cut it down a good deal. We varied this diet with
compressed raisins, cheese, or raw rice instead of the
meat or chocolate. The oxo cubes and half the chocolate
we almost always took during the night, dissolving the
former in our water-flasks. Later on, when things began
to look very serious from the food point of view, we helped
things out with raw potatoes, but I will come to that later
on. On the first day we took careful stock of our food,
which we redistributed and packed; and then decided—</p>
<p>(1) that we had at a guess about 200 miles to walk;</p>
<p>(2) that we would make for the German Swiss and not
the Austrian Swiss frontier;</p>
<p>(3) that we would walk with the utmost precaution
and not take a train or try to jump a train till
we were at the end of our tether;</p>
<p>(4) that by walking round Nüremberg we should be
sure to hit a good road taking us south or
southwest;</p>
<p>(5) that we would not start to walk before 9.30 in the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</SPAN></span>
open country, or 9.45 if there were villages in
the neighborhood (we broke this rule twice, and
it nearly finished the expedition each time);</p>
<p>(6) that we would never walk through a village before
11 p.m. if we could help it;</p>
<p>(7) last, but not least, that we would always take the
counsel of the more cautious of the two at any
moment.</p>
<p>A very large percentage of the officers in the fort where
we had been prisoners for the last six months had made
attempts and had marched through Germany towards
different frontiers for periods varying from a few hours to
three or four weeks, so that we had a great quantity of
accumulated experience to help us. For instance—contrary
to what one would naturally suppose—it was safest
and quickest to walk along railways—especially if you
could answer with a word or two of German to any one
who shouted to you. And there was the additional advantage
that the chance of losing the way along a railway was
very small.</p>
<p><i>Second Night.</i>—We started from our hiding-place
about 9.30 p.m. and made our way for a mile or two
across country and through woods, going with quite unnecessary
caution till we hit a decent road going south,
soon after ten o'clock.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</SPAN></span> <SPAN href="images/i196-hi.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/i196.jpg" width-obs="484" height-obs="600" alt="SKETCH-MAP SHOWING ROUTE OF ESCAPE FROM GERMANY" title="" /> <br/></SPAN> <span class="caption">SKETCH-MAP SHOWING ROUTE OF ESCAPE FROM GERMANY</span></div>
<p>After walking fast along this for an hour or so we
were going up a steepish hill when Buckley complained of
feeling very tired. This was a bad start, but after resting
a few minutes he was strong enough to go on and gradually
got better towards the end of the night. From there
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</SPAN></span>
onwards it was Buckley who was on the whole the stronger
walker, at least he had most spare energy, which showed
itself in those little extra exertions which mean so much—such
as climbing a few yards down a river bank to get
water for both, and being the first to suggest starting again
after a rest. Of course we varied, and sometimes I and
sometimes he was the stronger—and there is no doubt
that between us we made much better progress than either
one of us could have done alone. About 11.30 we got
rather unexpectedly into a large village and had to walk
boldly through the middle of it. There were one or two
people about, but no one stopped or questioned us. A
little later we crossed a railway which ran slightly south
of west, and hesitated whether to take it on the chance of
hitting a branch line leading south, but we decided to
stick to the road. An hour or so later, however, the road
itself turned almost due west, and we were forced to take
a poor side road, which gradually developed into a track
and then became more and more invisible till it lost itself
and us in the heart of a pine forest. We then marched
by compass, following rides which led in a south or southwest
direction.</p>
<p>I afterwards found out by studying the map that there
are no main roads or railways leading in a south or southwest
direction through that bit of country. Time after
time during the first five nights we were compelled to
take side roads which led nowhere in particular, and we
found ourselves tripping over hop-poles and wires, or in
private property, or in the middle of forests. Towards
5 o'clock we were getting to the edge of this piece of forest,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</SPAN></span>
and lay up in a thick piece of undergrowth, and heather—a
very pleasant spot, though we were rather short of water,
not having found any in the forest. The day, a very hot
one, passed without incident, though several carts and
people passed within 25 yards of our hiding-place.</p>
<p><i>Third Night.</i>—About 9 o'clock we were absolutely sick
of lying still, and very thirsty. As the whole place seemed
deserted we decided to start walking. We soon found
a stream, and after quenching our thirst walked by
compass and hit a main road leading slightly east of south
about half a mile farther on. We found ourselves on
the northeast side of a valley about a mile broad which
had the appearance of a marsh or irrigation meadow
covered with rank grass. On either side were hills covered
with thick pine woods. The only thing to do was to go
along the road, even if it did lead slightly east of south.
I may say here that we badly miscalculated the distance
the train had brought us north on my maps. We hoped
during this third night to see on a sign-post the name of
a town mentioned on the map which would tell us where
we were, and for this purpose we had learnt by heart the
names of all the towns and villages along the northern
border of the map. It was all a question of time and
food, and progress through pine forests by compass was
very slow work. It was therefore essential to hit a main
road going south as soon as possible, and we determined
to ask our way. As we were filling our water-bottles from
a rivulet at the side of the road a man and a boy came
by on bicycles. I hailed them and asked what the name
of the village was which we could see in the distance.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</SPAN></span>
They got off their bicycles and came towards us, and the
man answered some name which I did not quite catch.
Then he looked curiously at us and said: "Sie sind Ausländer"
(You are foreigners). "No, we aren't," I said;
"we are North Germans on a walking tour and have lost
our way." "Sie sind Ausländer," he answered in a highly
suspicious voice. Buckley said he did not care a damn
what he thought, and I added that just because we did
not speak his filthy Bavarian dialect he took us for
foreigners, "Good evening"—and we walked off down the
road. He stood looking after us, but we both had thick
sticks and he could not have stopped us whatever he may
have thought. We walked till we were out of sight round
a bend and then, perforce, as the open valley was on our
right, turned left-handed and northwards into the pine
forest.</p>
<p>During the next hour and a half we made a huge left-handed
circle, always with the fear upon us of being
chased. Several times we thought we heard men and dogs
after us, and in several different places we covered our
tracks with pepper. It was a thoroughly unpleasant experience,
but about 11.30 we felt sure we had thrown
off any pursuers and determined to walk in the right
direction. We should have done this before, only the
valley lay right across our path. We struck a high road
leading almost south, and soon afterwards found ourselves
entering a village. It was a long, straggling village, and
before we were half-way through dogs began to bark.
We hurried on and got through without seeing any men.
After a mile or two the road turned almost east, and we<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</SPAN></span>
suddenly found ourselves on the same old spot where we
had spoken to the man. We kept on down the road and
avoided the next village by an awful detour through thick
pine woods and over very rough country, and then hitting
the road again we crossed to the southwest side of the
valley and made good progress along pathways and tracks
in an almost southerly direction.</p>
<p>At every sign-post Buckley used to stand on my shoulders,
and with the help of a match read out the names and
distances whilst I took them down for comparison with
my map in the day time. About 2 o'clock we cut at right
angles into a main road going east and west. I insisted
on taking this, arguing that we had already marched too
much east and that our only chance of hitting a south-leading
road lay in marching west till we hit one. After
a short time the road turned south and we made excellent
progress till 5 o'clock, when we passed through a village in
which we dared not stop to examine the sign-post, and
lay up on a wooded hill on the south of it. Only one incident
frightened us a good deal. It was getting towards
morning when we saw a man with a gun approaching us
along the road. However, he passed with a gruff "Good
morning," which we answered.</p>
<p>We found ourselves when morning came, in an almost
ideal spot for "lying up," and could sit in safety at the
edge of our coppice and see the country for miles to the
east of us. I was lying there studying the map, hoping,
in vain as it proved, to find on it some of the names which
we had taken down from sign-posts, when it suddenly
occurred to me that the valley at which we were looking<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</SPAN></span>
fitted in very well with one of the valleys on the northern
edge of the map. After prolonged study we were unable
to decide for certain—there were some annoying discrepancies;
but "the wish is father to the thought," and we
thought we were right. The next night's march would
decide, anyhow. If we marched southwest through a pine
forest for about an hour we would hit a road and a railway
and a river all together, and then we would know
where we were; and if we did not hit them, we should
know we were still lost.</p>
<p><i>Fourth Night.</i>—We started about 9.45, having learnt
our lesson from the previous night, and after walking
through a forest for over an hour, without coming across
the desired road, river, and railway, we found ourselves
falling over things like hop-poles with wires attached, and
running up against private enclosures, and still in the
middle of an almost trackless forest. Several times we
had anxious moments with barking dogs. When we got
clear of these my temper gave way and I sat down,
being very tired, and cursed everything I could think of—forests,
hop-poles, dogs, the roads, and Buckley. Buckley
recovered himself first, telling me "not to be a fool," and
we struggled on once more. From that night on we swore
we would stick to the roads and have no more cross-country
walking. I seem to remember that we zigzagged
all over the place that night, always keeping to the roads,
however, and walking fast. After midnight we came
through several villages and started the dogs barking in
each one. Once a man came out with a light and called
after us; we said "good night" to him and pushed on,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</SPAN></span>
but it was most trying to the nerves. My God, how we
loathed dogs! Later we came on a valley in which was
a river 20 yards, or more broad. Our road passed through
a village at a bridge-head, from which came sounds of
revelry and lights were showing; so we turned off, and
instantly got into the middle of a perfect network of
hop-poles. Eventually we found a bridge lower down
near an old mill. There was a road running parallel with
the river on the far side, and something above it which
on investigating turned out to be a railway. The question
was, "Is this the valley we are looking for?" It soon
turned out that it was not. The direction which the line took
after we had followed it eastwards for several miles decided
the question, and after going a mile out of our way back
to the river to get water, we took a good road leading south.
We were both very tired, and struggled on, with great
difficulty and several rests, up a steep hill through the
longest village I have ever seen. It seemed miles and
miles, and dogs barked the whole way. The villages about
here had drinking-troughs for horses at the street sides,
which were a great boon to us.</p>
<p>Soon after dawn we got into an excellent hiding-place
without further adventures. We were very exhausted, and
were beginning to feel the lack of food. The cross-country
marches of the last two nights had been a heavy tax on
our strength. We were not yet on our maps, and the
most moderate estimate of the distance from the Swiss
frontier, when considered in relation to our food supply,
made it necessary to cut down our ration very considerably
from this time onwards. We were much worried during<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</SPAN></span>
that day by shooting which went on in the wood round us.
It is the German habit to go out shooting for the pot on
Sundays, and many escaping prisoners had been recaught
in this way. We had to lie consequently most of the day
with our boots on, prepared to bolt at any moment. However,
our hiding-place was good, and though men and
carts passed close to us, I don't think we ran much risk
of being found.</p>
<p><i>Fifth Night.</i>—The first village we came to lay across
a stream in the middle of a broad and marshy valley.
It was about 11 o'clock, and as we approached we heard
sounds of music, singing, and laughter coming from the
village. It was Sunday night, and I suppose there was
a dance on or something of the sort—it was too much for
us at any rate, and as there seemed no way round owing
to the river, we sat down in a clump of trees outside the
village and waited. About 11.30 the sounds died down
and just before 12 o'clock we got through the village without
mishap, though we passed two or three people. We
were making excellent progress along a good straight road
which ran, for a wonder, in the right direction, when
suddenly we heard a whistle from the woods on our left
and ahead of us—the whistle was answered from our rear.
We are fairly caught this time, we thought, but we walked
steadily on. We had big sticks and the woods were thick
at the sides of the road. There were more whistles from
different sides, and then just as we were passing the spot
where we had heard the first whistle a line of men came
out of the woods in Indian file and made straight for us.
There were ten or twelve of them trotting in a crouching<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</SPAN></span>
attitude. They passed a yard or two behind us, crossed
the road, and disappeared into a corn field on the other
side. "Boy scouts, begorra," said Buckley. "I wish we
were well out of this," I said. "I hope to heaven the little
devils won't make it part of the night operations to arrest
every one coming down that road. If we have to knock out
some of them, the villagers would murder us; and we
should never shake them off, once they had an inkling of
what we were; I would rather tackle men any day."
Buckley agreed heartily, and we walked on fast. Several
times afterwards those cursed whistles sounded, but we
gradually left them behind.</p>
<p>At last we hit a railway, running east and west, of
course. Our road here took a right-angle turn and ran
beside the railway, and we were compelled to take a much
worse road leading uphill among trees. The road gradually
got worse. We soon recognized the symptoms. How
often in the last few days had we followed roads which
degenerated by slow degrees and ended by entangling us
in hop-poles and private gardens in a forest! A quarter
of an hour later this one proved itself to be no exception
to the rule. Buckley was all for pushing on by compass
through the forest. I absolutely refused, and after some
argument we decided to retrace our steps to the railway
and follow it westwards. This we did, and after walking
several miles along the railway we took a good road which
ran north and south, cutting the railway at right angles.
After walking for an hour or more along this road we
came to a milestone which, as usual, we inspected carefully.
On it were the words: <i>Gunzenhausen, 8 Kilometres</i>.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</SPAN></span>
We could have shouted for joy. Gunzenhausen was
marked on the northern edge of my map. We knew where
we were.</p>
<p>It is impossible to describe what a difference this knowledge
made to us. For the last three days we had been
oppressed by the feeling that we were lost, that we were
walking aimlessly, that we were continually on the wrong
road and using up our food and strength in making detours.
For the future we would know that every step we took
would be one step nearer the frontier, and during the day
we could lie and plan out our route for the following
night—we could make fairly accurate calculations with
regard to food—in fact, the whole problem of distance and
food supplies was now clear and simple, and we had some
chocolate to celebrate the occasion. At the next village
we saw by a sign-post that the road to Gunzenhausen turned
almost due west. I wished to go straight on southwards
down a decent road, but Buckley wished to go for Gunzenhausen,
the only name which we knew as yet. After a
rather heated argument I gave way. Our tempers were
rather irritable, but we were never angry with each other
for more than five minutes, and as soon as we had recovered
our tempers we used to apologize. We almost
walked into a sentry in Gunzenhausen before we knew we
were in the town. However, we retreated, and making a
short detour lay up in a small oak wood about 3 miles
south of the town, having accomplished that night a very
good march. The place where we were hiding was by
no means an ideal spot, as the undergrowth was not very
thick. It was rather an anxious day, as we again heard<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</SPAN></span>
shooting in the woods in the neighborhood, but no one
disturbed us. After a careful study of the map we found
that, by cutting across in a southwest direction about five
miles of flat, low-lying country, we would hit a railway
which went due south to Donnauwörth, about 60 miles
away.</p>
<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
<div class="footnote"><p><SPAN name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></SPAN><SPAN href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></SPAN> I have learnt since from Major Gaskell that nearly a minute
elapsed before the sentry realized that we had departed. After the
discovery there was a good deal of ill-feeling, which was accentuated
by two Russians escaping in much the same manner an hour later,
but they were recaptured.</p>
</div>
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