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<h2 class="chapter"><SPAN name="Chapter_IV" id="Chapter_IV"></SPAN>Chapter IV</h2>
<h2>Peter the Great</h2>
<p>Very prominent among the early regular
buccaneers was a Frenchman who came to
be called Peter the Great. This man
seems to have been one of those adventurers who
were not buccaneers in the earlier sense of the
word (by which I mean they were not traders
who touched at Spanish settlements to procure
cattle and hides, and who were prepared to fight
any Spaniards who might interfere with them),
but they were men who came from Europe
on purpose to prey upon Spanish possessions,
whether on land or sea. Some of them made a
rough sort of settlement on the island of Tortuga,
and then it was that Peter the Great seems to have
come into prominence. He gathered about him a
body of adherents, but although he had a great
reputation as an individual pirate, it seems to have
been a good while before he achieved any success as
a leader.</p>
<p>The fortunes of Peter and his men must have
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been at a pretty low ebb when they found themselves
cruising in a large, canoe-shaped boat not far
from the island of Hispaniola. There were twenty-nine
of them in all, and they were not able to procure
a vessel suitable for their purpose. They
had been a long time floating about in an aimless
way, hoping to see some Spanish merchant-vessel
which they might attack and possibly capture, but
no such vessel appeared. Their provisions began
to give out, the men were hungry, discontented, and
grumbling. In fact, they were in almost as bad a
condition as were the sailors of Columbus just before
they discovered signs of land, after their long
and weary voyage across the Atlantic.</p>
<p>When Peter and his men were almost on the
point of despair, they perceived, far away upon the
still waters, a large ship. With a great jump, hope
sprang up in the breast of every man. They seized
the oars and pulled in the direction of the distant
craft. But when they were near enough, they saw
that the vessel was not a merchantman, probably
piled with gold and treasure, but a man-of-war
belonging to the Spanish fleet. In fact, it was the
vessel of the vice-admiral. This was an astonishing
and disheartening state of things. It was very
much as if a lion, hearing the approach of probable
prey, had sprung from the thicket where he had
been concealed, and had beheld before him, not a
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fine, fat deer, but an immense and scrawny elephant.</p>
<p>But the twenty-nine buccaneers in the crew were
very hungry. They had not come out upon those
waters to attack men-of-war, but, more than that,
they had not come out to perish by hunger and
thirst. There could be no doubt that there was
plenty to eat and to drink on that tall Spanish
vessel, and if they could not get food and water
they could not live more than a day or two longer.</p>
<p>Under the circumstances it was not long before
Peter the Great made up his mind that if his men
would stand by him, he would endeavor to capture
that Spanish war-vessel; when he put the question
to his crew they all swore that they would
follow him and obey his orders as long as life was
left in their bodies. To attack a vessel armed with
cannon, and manned by a crew very much larger
than their little party, seemed almost like throwing
themselves upon certain death. But still, there
was a chance that in some way they might get the
better of the Spaniards; whereas, if they rowed
away again into the solitudes of the ocean, they
would give up all chance of saving themselves from
death by starvation. Steadily, therefore, they pulled
toward the Spanish vessel, and slowly—for there was
but little wind—she approached them.</p>
<p>The people in the man-of-war did not fail to perceive
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the little boat far out on the ocean, and some
of them sent to the captain and reported the fact.
The news, however, did not interest him, for he
was engaged in playing cards in his cabin, and it was
not until an hour afterward that he consented to
come on deck and look out toward the boat which
had been sighted, and which was now much
nearer.</p>
<p>Taking a good look at the boat, and perceiving
that it was nothing more than a canoe, the captain
laughed at the advice of some of his officers, who
thought it would be well to fire a few cannon-shot
and sink the little craft. The captain thought it
would be a useless proceeding. He did not know
anything about the people in the boat, and he did
not very much care, but he remarked that if they
should come near enough, it might be a good thing
to put out some tackle and haul them and their
boat on deck, after which they might be examined
and questioned whenever it should suit his convenience.
Then he went down to his cards.</p>
<p>If Peter the Great and his men could have been
sure that if they were to row alongside the Spanish
vessel they would have been quietly hauled on deck
and examined, they would have been delighted at
the opportunity. With cutlasses, pistols, and knives,
they were more than ready to demonstrate to the
Spaniards what sort of fellows they were, and the
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captain would have found hungry pirates uncomfortable
persons to question.</p>
<p>But it seemed to Peter and his crew a very difficult
thing indeed to get themselves on board the
man-of-war, so they curbed their ardor and enthusiasm,
and waited until nightfall before approaching
nearer. As soon as it became dark enough they
slowly and quietly paddled toward the great ship,
which was now almost becalmed. There were no
lights in the boat, and the people on the deck of
the vessel saw and heard nothing on the dark waters
around them.</p>
<p>When they were very near the man-of-war,
the captain of the buccaneers—according to the
ancient accounts of this adventure—ordered his
chirurgeon, or surgeon, to bore a large hole in the
bottom of their canoe. It is probable that this
officer, with his saws and other surgical instruments,
was expected to do carpenter work when there were
no duties for him to perform in the regular line of
his profession. At any rate, he went to work, and
noiselessly bored the hole.</p>
<p>This remarkable proceeding showed the desperate
character of these pirates. A great, almost impossible
task was before them, and nothing but absolute
recklessness could enable them to succeed. If his
men should meet with strong opposition from the
Spaniards in the proposed attack, and if any of them
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should become frightened and try to retreat to the
boat, Peter knew that all would be lost, and consequently
he determined to make it impossible for any
man to get away in that boat. If they could not
conquer the Spanish vessel they must die on her
decks.</p>
<p>When the half-sunken canoe touched the sides
of the vessel, the pirates, seizing every rope or projection
on which they could lay their hands, climbed
up the sides of the man-of-war, as if they had been
twenty-nine cats, and springing over the rail, dashed
upon the sailors who were on deck. These men
were utterly stupefied and astounded. They had
seen nothing, they had heard nothing, and all of a
sudden they were confronted with savage fellows
with cutlasses and pistols.</p>
<p>Some of the crew looked over the sides to see
where these strange visitors had come from, but
they saw nothing, for the canoe had gone to the
bottom. Then they were filled with a superstitious
horror, believing that the wild visitors were devils
who had dropped from the sky, for there seemed
no other place from which they could come. Making
no attempt to defend themselves, the sailors,
wild with terror, tumbled below and hid themselves,
without even giving an alarm.</p>
<p>The Spanish captain was still playing cards, and
whether he was winning or losing, the old historians
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do not tell us, but very suddenly a newcomer took
a hand in the game. This was Peter the Great,
and he played the ace of trumps. With a great
pistol in his hand, he called upon the Spanish captain
to surrender. That noble commander glanced
around. There was a savage pirate holding a pistol
at the head of each of the officers at the table. He
threw up his cards. The trick was won by Peter
and his men.</p>
<p>The rest of the game was easy enough. When
the pirates spread themselves over the vessel, the
frightened crew got out of sight as well as they
could. Some, who attempted to seize their arms
in order to defend themselves, were ruthlessly cut
down or shot, and when the hatches had been
securely fastened upon the sailors who had fled
below, Peter the Great was captain and owner of
that tall Spanish man-of-war.</p>
<p>It is quite certain that the first thing these pirates
did to celebrate their victory was to eat a rousing
good supper, and then they took charge of the
vessel, and sailed her triumphantly over the waters
on which, not many hours before, they had feared
that a little boat would soon be floating, filled with
their emaciated bodies.</p>
<p>This most remarkable success of Peter the Great
worked a great change, of course, in the circumstances
of himself and his men. But it worked
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a greater change in the career, and possibly in the
character of the captain. He was now a very rich
man, and all his followers had plenty of money.
The Spanish vessel was amply supplied with provisions,
and there was also on board a great quantity
of gold bullion, which was to be shipped to
Spain. In fact, Peter and his men had booty
enough to satisfy any sensible pirate. Now we all
know that sensible pirates, and people in any sphere
of life who are satisfied when they have enough, are
very rare indeed, and therefore it is not a little surprising
that the bold buccaneer, whose story we are
now telling, should have proved that he merited, in
a certain way, the title his companions had given
him.</p>
<p>Sailing his prize to the shores of Hispaniola,
Peter put on shore all the Spaniards whose services
he did not desire. The rest of his prisoners he
compelled to help his men work the ship, and then,
without delay, he sailed away to France, and there
he retired entirely from the business of piracy, and
set himself up as a gentleman of wealth and leisure.</p>
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