<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1><i>Buccaneers and Pirates<br/> of Our Coasts</i></h1>
<h3>by</h3>
<h2>FRANK R. STOCKTON</h2>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/tp01_thumb.png" alt="Decoration" width-obs="196" height-obs="214" /></div>
<p class="center"><i>Illustrated</i></p>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 0;">GROSSET & DUNLAP, <i>Publishers</i></h2>
<p class="center" style="margin-top: 0;">NEW YORK<br/>
<i>by arrangement with The Macmillan Company</i></p>
<hr style='width: 65%;' />
<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Copyright</span>, 1897-1898,<br/>
<span class="smcap">By</span> THE CENTURY CO.</p>
<hr style='width: 25%;' />
<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Copyright</span>, 1898, 1926,<br/>
<span class="smcap">By</span> THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.</p>
<hr style='width: 25%;' />
<p class="center">All rights reserved—no part of this book
may be reproduced in any form without
permission in writing from the publisher,
except by a reviewer who wishes to quote
brief passages in connection with a review
written for inclusion in magazine or
newspaper.</p>
<hr style='width: 25%;' />
<p class="center"> Set up and electrotyped July, 1898. Reprinted November,
1898; September, 1905; May, 1906; April, October, 1908;
October, 1910; March, 1913; September, 1914; January,
1915; October, 1917.</p>
<p class="center" style="margin-top: 5em;">PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</p>
<h2 class="chapter"><SPAN name="FOREWORD" id="FOREWORD"></SPAN>FOREWORD</h2>
<p>Tempting boys to be what they should be—giving
them in wholesome form what they
want—that is the purpose and power of Scouting.
To help parents and leaders of youth
secure <i>books boys like best</i> that are also best
for boys, the Boy Scouts of America organized
EVERY BOY'S LIBRARY. The books included,
formerly sold at prices ranging from $1.50
to $2.00 but, by special arrangement with the
several publishers interested, are now sold in
the EVERY BOY'S LIBRARY Edition at $1.00
per volume.</p>
<p>The books of EVERY BOY'S LIBRARY
were selected by the Library Commission of the
Boy Scouts of America, consisting of George F.
Bowerman, Librarian, Public Library of the
District of Columbia; Harrison W. Craver, Director,
Engineering Societies Library, New
York City; Claude G. Leland, Superintendent,
Bureau of Libraries, Board of Education, New
York City; Edward F. Stevens, Librarian,
Pratt Institute Free Library, Brooklyn, N.Y.,
and Franklin K. Mathiews, Chief Scout Librarian.
Only such books were chosen by the
Commission as proved to be, by <i>a nation wide
canvas</i>, most in demand by the boys themselves.
Their popularity is further attested by the fact
that in the EVERY BOY'S LIBRARY Edition,
more than a million and a quarter copies of
these books have already been sold.</p>
<p>We know so well, are reminded so often of
the worth of the good book and great, that too
often we fail to observe or understand the influence
for good of a boy's recreational reading.
Such books may influence him for good or ill as
profoundly as his play activities, of which they
are a vital part. The needful thing is to find
stories in which the heroes have the characteristics
boys so much admire—unquenchable
courage, immense resourcefulness, absolute
fidelity, conspicuous greatness. We believe the
books of EVERY BOY'S LIBRARY measurably
well meet this challenge.</p>
<div class="sigblock">
<div><span style="margin-left: 3em;">BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA,</span></div>
<ANTIMG src="images/signature.png" alt="[signed] James E. West" width-obs="246" height-obs="56" />
<div><span style="margin-left: 7em;">Chief Scout Executive.</span></div>
</div>
<h2 class="chapter">Contents</h2>
<table style="margin-bottom: 50px;" summary="Table of Contents">
<tr><td class="tdright"><strong>Chapter</strong></td><td> </td><td class="tdright"><strong>Page</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">I.</td><td>The Bold Buccaneers</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_1">1</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">II.</td><td>Some Masters in Piracy</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_7">7</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">III.</td><td>Pupils in Piracy</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_16">16</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">IV.</td><td>Peter the Great</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_23">23</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">V.</td><td>The Story of a Pearl Pirate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_31">31</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">VI.</td><td>The Surprising Adventures of Bartholemy Portuguez</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_39">39</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">VII.</td><td>The Pirate who could not Swim</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_49">49</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">VIII.</td><td>How Bartholemy rested Himself</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_59">59</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">IX.</td><td>A Pirate Author</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_65">65</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">X.</td><td>The Story of Roc, the Brazilian</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_72">72</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XI.</td><td>A Buccaneer Boom</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_89">89</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XII.</td><td>The Story of L'Olonnois the Cruel</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_94">94</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XIII.</td><td>A Resurrected Pirate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_100">100</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XIV.</td><td>Villany on a Grand Scale</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_109">109</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XV.</td><td>A Just Reward</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_119">119</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XVI.</td><td>A Pirate Potentate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_132">132</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XVII.</td><td>How Morgan was helped by Some Religious People</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_145">145</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XVIII.</td><td>A Piratical Aftermath</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_153">153</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XIX.</td><td>A Tight Place for Morgan</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_159">159</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XX.</td><td>The Story of a High-Minded Pirate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_171">171</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXI.</td><td>Exit Buccaneer; Enter Pirate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_192">192</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXII.</td><td>The Great Blackbeard comes upon the Stage</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_200">200</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXIII.</td><td>A True-Hearted Sailor draws his Sword</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_210">210</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXIV.</td><td>A Greenhorn under the Black Flag</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_217">217</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXV.</td><td>Bonnet again to the Front</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_224">224</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXVI.</td><td>The Battle of the Sand Bars</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_233">233</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXVII.</td><td>A Six Weeks' Pirate</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_243">243</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXVIII.</td><td>The Story of Two Women Pirates</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_253">253</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXIX.</td><td>A Pirate from Boyhood</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_263">263</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXX.</td><td>A Pirate of the Gulf</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_277">277</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXXI.</td><td>The Pirate of the Buried Treasure</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_291">291</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tdright">XXXII.</td><td>The Real Captain Kidd</td><td class="tdright"><SPAN href="#Page_309">309</SPAN></td></tr>
</table>
<div class="figcenter"><SPAN href="images/map01.jpg" title="Haunts of The Brethren of the Coast"><ANTIMG src="images/map01_thumb.jpg" alt="Haunts of The Brethren of the Coast" width-obs="637" height-obs="400" /></SPAN></div>
<p><SPAN name="Page_1" id="Page_1"></SPAN></p>
<h1>Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts</h1>
<h2><SPAN name="Chapter_I" id="Chapter_I"></SPAN>Chapter I</h2>
<h2>The Bold Buccaneers</h2>
<p>When I was a boy I strongly desired to
be a pirate, and the reason for this was
the absolute independence of that sort of
life. Restrictions of all sorts had become onerous
to me, and in my reading of the adventures of the
bold sea-rovers of the main, I had unconsciously
selected those portions of a pirate's life which were
attractive to me, and had totally disregarded all the
rest.</p>
<p>In fact, I had a great desire to become what might
be called a marine Robin Hood. I would take
from the rich and give to the poor; I would run
my long, low, black craft by the side of the merchantman,
and when I had loaded my vessel with
the rich stuffs and golden ingots which composed
her cargo, I would sail away to some poor village,
and make its inhabitants prosperous and happy for
<SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2"></SPAN>
the rest of their lives by a judicious distribution of
my booty.</p>
<p>I would always be as free as a sea-bird. My
men would be devoted to me, and my word would
be their law. I would decide for myself whether
this or that proceeding would be proper, generous,
and worthy of my unlimited power; when tired
of sailing, I would retire to my island,—the position
of which, in a beautiful semi-tropic ocean, would
be known only to myself and to my crew,—and
there I would pass happy days in the company of
my books, my works of art, and all the various
treasures I had taken from the mercenary vessels
which I had overhauled.</p>
<p>Such was my notion of a pirate's life. I would
kill nobody; the very sight of my black flag
would be sufficient to put an end to all thought of
resistance on the part of my victims, who would
no more think of fighting me, than a fat bishop
would have thought of lifting his hand against
Robin Hood and his merry men; and I truly
believe that I expected my conscience to have a
great deal more to do in the way of approval of
my actions, than it had found necessary in the
course of my ordinary school-boy life.</p>
<p>I mention these early impressions because I have
a notion that a great many people—and not only
young people—have an idea of piracy not altogether
<SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3"></SPAN>
different from that of my boyhood. They
know that pirates are wicked men, that, in fact,
they are sea-robbers or maritime murderers, but
their bold and adventurous method of life, their
bravery, daring, and the exciting character of their
expeditions, give them something of the same charm
and interest which belong to the robber knights of
the middle ages. The one mounts his mailed steed
and clanks his long sword against his iron stirrup,
riding forth into the world with a feeling that he can
do anything that pleases him, if he finds himself
strong enough. The other springs into his rakish
craft, spreads his sails to the wind, and dashes over
the sparkling main with a feeling that he can do
anything he pleases, provided he be strong enough.</p>
<p>The first pirates who made themselves known in
American waters were the famous buccaneers; these
began their career in a very commonplace and unobjectionable
manner, and the name by which they
were known had originally no piratical significance.
It was derived from the French word <i>boucanier</i>,
signifying "a drier of beef."</p>
<p>Some of the West India islands, especially San
Domingo, were almost overrun with wild cattle of
various kinds, and this was owing to the fact that
the Spaniards had killed off nearly all the natives,
and so had left the interior of the islands to the
herds of cattle which had increased rapidly. There
<SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4"></SPAN>
were a few settlements on the seacoast, but the
Spaniards did not allow the inhabitants of these to
trade with any nation but their own, and consequently
the people were badly supplied with the
necessaries of life.</p>
<p>But the trading vessels which sailed from Europe
to that part of the Caribbean Sea were manned by
bold and daring sailors, and when they knew that
San Domingo contained an abundance of beef cattle,
they did not hesitate to stop at the little seaports to
replenish their stores. The natives of the island
were skilled in the art of preparing beef by smoking
and drying it,—very much in the same way in
which our Indians prepare "jerked meat" for
winter use.</p>
<p>But so many vessels came to San Domingo for
beef that there were not enough people on the
island to do all the hunting and drying that was
necessary, so these trading vessels frequently anchored
in some quiet cove, and the crews went on
shore and devoted themselves to securing a cargo
of beef,—not only enough for their own use, but
for trading purposes; thus they became known as
"beef-driers," or buccaneers.</p>
<p>When the Spaniards heard of this new industry
which had arisen within the limits of their possessions,
they pursued the vessels of the buccaneers
wherever they were seen, and relentlessly destroyed
<SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></SPAN>
them and their crews. But there were not enough
Spanish vessels to put down the trade in dried beef;
more European vessels—generally English and
French—stopped at San Domingo; more bands
of hunting sailors made their way into the interior.
When these daring fellows knew that the Spaniards
were determined to break up their trade, they became
more determined that it should not be broken
up, and they armed themselves and their vessels so
that they might be able to make a defence against
the Spanish men-of-war.</p>
<p>Thus gradually and almost imperceptibly a state
of maritime warfare grew up in the waters of the
West Indies between Spain and the beef-traders of
other nations; and from being obliged to fight, the
buccaneers became glad to fight, provided that it
was Spain they fought. True to her policy of
despotism and cruelty when dealing with her American
possessions, Spain waged a bitter and bloody
war against the buccaneers who dared to interfere
with the commercial relations between herself and
her West India colonies, and in return, the buccaneers
were just as bitter and savage in their warfare
against Spain. From defending themselves against
Spanish attacks, they began to attack Spaniards
whenever there was any chance of success, at first
only upon the sea, but afterwards on land. The
cruelty and ferocity of Spanish rule had brought
<SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></SPAN>
them into existence, and it was against Spain and
her possessions that the cruelty and ferocity which
she had taught them were now directed.</p>
<p>When the buccaneers had begun to understand
each other and to effect organizations among themselves,
they adopted a general name,—"The Brethren
of the Coast." The outside world, especially
the Spanish world, called them pirates, sea-robbers,
buccaneers,—any title which would express
their lawless character, but in their own denomination
of themselves they expressed only their fraternal
relations; and for the greater part of their career,
they truly stood by each other like brothers.</p>
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