<h2>CHAPTER IV</h2>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p27b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Dryshod warnings which are never heeded" src="images/p27s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p style="text-align: right">July 9th.</p>
<p>By the time the ducks and geese are incarcerated for the
night, the reasonable, sensible, practical-minded
hens—especially those whose mentality is increased and
whose virtue is heightened by the responsibilities of
motherhood—have gone into their own particular rat-proof
boxes, where they are waiting in a semi-somnolent state to have
the wire doors closed, the bricks set against them, and the bits
of sacking flung over the tops to keep out the draught. We
have a great many young families, both ducklings and chicks, but
we have no duck mothers at present. The variety of bird
which Phœbe seems to have bred during the past year may be
called the New Duck, with certain radical ideas about
woman’s sphere. What will happen to Thornycroft if we
develop a New Hen and a New Cow, my imagination fails to
conceive. There does not seem to be the slightest danger
for the moment, however, and our hens lay and sit and sit and lay
as if laying and sitting were the twin purposes of life.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p28.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="The mother goes off to bed" src="images/p28.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>The nature of the hen seems to broaden with the duties of
maternity, but I think myself that we presume a little upon her
amiability and natural motherliness. It is one thing to
desire a family of one’s own, to lay eggs with that idea in
view, to sit upon them three long weeks and hatch out and bring
up a nice brood of chicks. It must be quite another to have
one’s eggs abstracted day by day and eaten by a callous
public, the nest filled with deceitful substitutes, and at the
end of a dull and weary period of hatching to bring into the
world another person’s children—children, too, of the
wrong size, the wrong kind of bills and feet, and, still more
subtle grievance, the wrong kind of instincts, leading them to a
dangerous aquatic career, one which the mother may not enter to
guide, guard, and teach; one on the brink of which she must ever
stand, uttering dryshod warnings which are never heeded.
They grow used to this strange order of things after a bit, it is
true, and are less anxious and excited. When the duck-brood
returns safely again and again from what the hen-mother thinks
will prove a watery grave, she becomes accustomed to the
situation, I suppose. I find that at night she stands by
the pond for what she considers a decent, self-respecting length
of time, calling the ducklings out of the water; then, if they
refuse to come, the mother goes off to bed and leaves them to
Providence, or Phœbe.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p29.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Cornelia and the web-footed Gracchi" src="images/p29.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>The brown hen that we have named Cornelia is the best mother,
the one who waits longest and most patiently for the web-footed
Gracchi to finish their swim.</p>
<p>When a chick is taken out of the incubytor (as Phœbe
calls it) and refused by all the other hens, Cornelia generally
accepts it, though she had twelve of her own when we began using
her as an orphan asylum. “Wings are made to
stretch,” she seems to say cheerfully, and with a kind
glance of her round eye she welcomes the wanderer and the
outcast. She even tended for a time the offspring of an
absent-minded, light-headed pheasant who flew over a four-foot
wall and left her young behind her to starve; it was not a New
Pheasant, either; for the most conservative and old-fashioned of
her tribe occasionally commits domestic solecisms of this
sort.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p30b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="An orphan asylum" src="images/p30s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>There is no telling when, where, or how the maternal instinct
will assert itself. Among our Thornycroft cats is a certain
Mrs. Greyskin. She had not been seen for many days, and
Mrs. Heaven concluded that she had hidden herself somewhere with
a family of kittens; but as the supply of that article with us
more than equals the demand, we had not searched for her with
especial zeal.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p31b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Phœbe and I followed her stealthily" src="images/p31s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>The other day Mrs. Greyskin appeared at the dairy door, and
when she had been fed Phœbe and I followed her stealthily,
from a distance. She walked slowly about as if her mind
were quite free from harassing care, and finally approached a
deserted cow-house where there was a great mound of straw.
At this moment she caught sight of us and turned in another
direction to throw us off the scent. We persevered in our
intention of going into her probable retreat, and were cautiously
looking for some sign of life in the haymow, when we heard a soft
cackle and a ruffling of plumage. Coming closer to the
sound we saw a black hen brooding a nest, her bright bead eyes
turning nervously from side to side; and, coaxed out from her
protecting wings by youthful curiosity, came four kittens, eyes
wide open, warm, happy, ready for sport!</p>
<p>The sight was irresistible, and Phœbe ran for Mr. and
Mrs. Heaven and the Square Baby. Mother Hen was not to be
embarrassed or daunted, even if her most sacred feelings were
regarded in the light of a cheap entertainment. She held
her ground while one of the kits slid up and down her glossy
back, and two others, more timid, crept underneath her breast,
only daring to put out their pink noses! We retired then
for very shame and met Mrs. Greyskin in the doorway. This
should have thickened the plot, but there is apparently no
rivalry nor animosity between the co-mothers. We watch them
every day now, through a window in the roof. Mother
Greyskin visits the kittens frequently, lies down beside the home
nest, and gives them their dinner. While this is going on
Mother Blackwing goes modestly away for a bite, a sup, and a
little exercise, returning to the kittens when the cat leaves
them. It is pretty to see her settle down over the four,
fat, furry dumplings, and they seem to know no difference in
warmth or comfort, whichever mother is brooding them; while, as
their eyes have been open for a week, it can no longer be called
a blind error on their part.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p33b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Coaxed out . . . by youthful curiosity" src="images/p33s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>When we have closed all our small hen-nurseries for the night,
there is still the large house inhabited by the thirty-two
full-grown chickens which Phœbe calls the broilers. I
cannot endure the term, and will not use it. “Now for
the April chicks,” I say every evening.</p>
<p>“Do you mean the broilers?” asks Phœbe.</p>
<p>“I mean the big April chicks,” say I.</p>
<p>“Yes, them are the broilers,” says she.</p>
<p>But is it not disagreeable enough to be a broiler when
one’s time comes, without having the gridiron waved in
one’s face for weeks beforehand?</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p34b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Nine huddle together" src="images/p34s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>The April chicks are all lively and desirous of seeing the
world as thoroughly as possible before going to roost or
broil. As a general thing, we find in the large house
sixteen young fowls of the contemplative, flavourless,
resigned-to-the-inevitable variety; three more (the same three
every night) perch on the roof and are driven down; four (always
the same four) cling to the edge of the open door, waiting to fly
off, but not in, when you attempt to close it; nine huddle
together on a place in the grass about forty feet distant, where
a small coop formerly stood in the prehistoric ages. This
small coop was one in which they lodged for a fortnight when they
were younger, and when those absolutely indelible impressions are
formed of which we read in educational maxims. It was taken
away long since, but the nine loyal (or stupid) Casabiancas cling
to the sacred spot where its foundations rested; they accordingly
have to be caught and deposited bodily in the house, and this
requires strategy, as they note our approach from a considerable
distance.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p35.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Of a wandering mind" src="images/p35.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>Finally all are housed but two, the little white cock and the
black pullet, who are still impish and of a wandering mind.
Though headed off in every direction, they fly into the hedges
and hide in the underbrush. We beat the hedge on the other
side, but with no avail. We dive into the thicket of wild
roses, sweetbrier, and thistles on our hands and knees, coming
out with tangled hair, scratched noses, and no hens. Then,
when all has been done that human ingenuity can suggest,
Phœbe goes to her late supper and I do sentry-work. I
stroll to a safe distance, and, sitting on one of the rat-proof
boxes, watch the bushes with an eagle eye. Five minutes go
by, ten, fifteen; and then out steps the white cock, stealthily
tiptoeing toward the home into which he refused to go at our
instigation. In a moment out creeps the obstinate little
beast of a black pullet from the opposite clump. The
wayward pair meet at their own door, which I have left open a few
inches. When all is still I walk gently down the field,
and, warned by previous experiences, approach the house from
behind. I draw the door to softly and quickly; but not so
quickly that the evil-minded and suspicious black pullet
hasn’t time to spring out, with a make-believe squawk of
fright—that induces three other blameless chickens to fly
down from their perches and set the whole flock in a
flutter. Then I fall from grace and call her a Broiler; and
when, after some minutes of hot pursuit, I catch her by falling
over her in the corner by the goose-pen, I address her as a fat,
juicy Broiler with parsley butter and a bit of bacon.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p36b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="With tangled hair, scratched noses, and no hens" src="images/p36s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
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