<p>At another time Aladdin would have been frightened at the sight of so
extraordinary a figure, but the danger he was in made him answer without hesitation,
"Whoever thou art, deliver me from this place." He had no sooner spoken these words,
than he found himself on the very spot where the magician had last left him, and no
sign of cave or opening, nor disturbance of the earth. Returning God thanks to find
himself once more in the world, he made the best of his way home. When he got within
his mother's door, the joy to see her and his weakness for want of sustenance made
him so faint that he remained for a long time as dead. As soon as he recovered, he
related to his mother all that had happened to him, and they were both very vehement
in their complaints of the cruel magician. Aladdin slept very soundly till late the
next morning, when the first thing he said to his mother was, that he wanted
something to eat, and wished she would give him his breakfast. "Alas! child," said
she, "I have not a bit of bread to give you; you ate up all the provisions I had in
the house yesterday; but I have a little cotton which I have spun; I will go and sell
it, and buy bread and something for our dinner." "Mother," replied Aladdin, "keep
your cotton for another time, and give me the lamp I brought home with me yesterday;
I will go and sell it, and the money I shall get for it will serve both for breakfast
and dinner, and perhaps supper too."<!-- Page 75 --><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother took the lamp and said to her son, "Here it is, but it is very
dirty; if it were a little cleaner I believe it would bring something more." She took
some fine sand and water to clean it; but had no sooner begun to rub it, than in an
instant a hideous genie of gigantic size appeared before her, and said to her in a
voice of thunder, "What wouldst thou have? I am ready to obey thee as thy slave, and
the slave of all those who have that lamp in their hands; I and the other slaves of
the lamp."<!-- Page 76 --><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother, terrified at the sight of the genie, fainted; when Aladdin, who
had seen such a phantom in the cavern, snatched the lamp out of his mother's hand,
and said to the genie boldly, "I am hungry, bring me something to eat." The genie
disappeared immediately, and in an instant returned with a large silver tray, holding
twelve covered dishes of the same metal, which contained the most delicious viands;
six large white bread cakes on two plates, two flagons of wine, and two silver cups.
All these he placed upon a carpet and disappeared; this was done before Aladdin's
mother recovered from her swoon.</p>
<p>Aladdin had fetched some water, and sprinkled it in her face to recover her.
Whether that or the smell of the meat effected her cure, it was not long before she
came to herself. "Mother," said Aladdin, "be not afraid: get up and eat; here is what
will put you in heart, and at the same time satisfy my extreme hunger."</p>
<p>His mother was much surprised to see the great tray, twelve dishes, six loaves,
the two flagons and cups, and to smell the savoury odour which exhaled from the
dishes. "Child," said she, "to whom are we obliged for this great plenty and
liberality? Has the sultan been made acquainted with our poverty, and had compassion
on us?" "It is no matter, mother," said Aladdin, "let us sit down and eat; for you
have almost as much need of a good breakfast as myself; when we have done, I will
tell you." Accordingly, both mother and son sat down and ate with the better relish
as the table was so well furnished. But all the time Aladdin's mother could not
forbear looking at and admiring the tray and dishes, though she could not judge
whether they were silver or any other metal, and the novelty more than the value
attracted her attention.<!-- Page 77 --><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77"></SPAN></p>
<p>The mother and son sat at breakfast till it was dinner-time, and then they thought
it would be best to put the two meals together; yet, after this they found they
should have enough left for supper, and two meals for the next day.</p>
<p>When Aladdin's mother had taken away and set by what was left, she went and sat
down by her son on the sofa, saying, "I expect now that you should satisfy my
impatience, and tell me exactly what passed between the genie and you while I was in
a swoon"; which he readily complied with.</p>
<p>She was in as great amazement at what her son told her, as at the appearance of
the genie; and said to him, "But, son, what have we to do with genies? I never heard
that any of my acquaintance had ever seen one. How came that vile genie to address
himself to me, and not to you, to whom he had appeared before in the cave?" "Mother,"
answered Aladdin, "the genie you saw is not the one who appeared to me. If you
remember, he that I first saw called himself the slave of the ring on my finger; and
this you saw, called himself the slave of the lamp you had in your hand; but I
believe you did not hear him, for I think you fainted as soon as he began to
speak."</p>
<p>"What!" cried the mother, "was your lamp then the occasion of that cursed genie's
addressing himself rather to me than to you? Ah! my son, take it out of my sight, and
put it where you please. I had rather you would sell it than run the hazard of being
frightened to death again by touching it; and if you would take my advice, you would
part also with the ring, and not have anything to do with genies, who, as our prophet
has told us, are only devils."<!-- Page 78 --><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78"></SPAN></p>
<p>"With your leave, mother," replied Aladdin, "I shall now take care how I sell a
lamp which may be so serviceable both to you and me. That false and wicked magician
would not have undertaken so long a journey to secure this wonderful lamp if he had
not known its value to exceed that of gold and silver. And since we have honestly
come by it, let us make a profitable use of it, without making any great show, and
exciting the envy and jealousy of our neighbours. However, since the genies frighten
you so much, I will take it out of your sight, and put it where I may find it when I
want it. The ring I cannot resolve to part with; for without that you had never seen
me again; and though I am alive now, perhaps, if it were gone, I might not be so some
moments hence; therefore, I hope you will give me leave to keep it, and to wear it
always on my finger." Aladdin's mother replied that he might do what he pleased; for
her part, she would have nothing to do with genies, and never say anything more about
them.</p>
<p>By the next night they had eaten all the provisions the genie had brought; and the
next day Aladdin, who could not bear the thoughts of hunger, putting one of the
silver dishes tinder his vest, went out early to sell it, and addressing himself to a
Jew whom he met in the streets, took him aside, and pulling out the plate, asked him
if he would buy it. The cunning Jew took the dish, examined it, and as soon as he
found that it was good silver, asked Aladdin at how much he valued it. Aladdin, who
had never been used to such traffic, told him he would trust to his judgment and
honour. The Jew was somewhat confounded at this plain dealing; and doubting whether
Aladdin understood the material or the full value of what he offered to sell, took a
piece of gold out of his purse and gave it him, though it was but the sixtieth part
of the worth of the plate. Aladdin, taking the money very eagerly, retired with so
much haste, that the Jew, not content with the exorbitancy of his profit, was vexed
he had not penetrated into his ignorance, and was going to run after him, to
endeavour to get some change out of the piece of gold; but he ran so fast, and had
got so far, that it would have been impossible for him to overtake him.
<!-- Page 79 --><SPAN name="Page_79" id="Page_79"></SPAN></p>
<p>Before Aladdin went home, he called at a baker's, bought some cakes of bread,
changed his money, and on his return gave the rest to his mother, who went and
purchased provisions enough to last them some time. After this manner they lived,
till Aladdin had sold the twelve dishes singly, as necessity pressed, to the Jew, for
the same money; who, after the first time, durst not offer him less, for fear of
losing so good a bargain. When he had sold the last dish, he had recourse to the
tray, which weighed ten times as much as the dishes, and would have carried it to his
old purchaser, but that it was too large and cumbersome; therefore he was obliged to
bring him home with him to his mother's, where, after the Jew had examined the weight
of the tray, he laid down ten pieces of gold, with which Aladdin was very well
satisfied.<!-- Page 80 --><SPAN name="Page_80" id="Page_80"></SPAN></p>
<p>When all the money was spent, Aladdin had recourse again to the lamp. He took it
in his hands, looked for the part where his mother had rubbed it with the sand,
rubbed it also, when the genie immediately appeared, and said, "What wouldst thou
have? I am ready to obey thee as thy slave, and the slave of all those who have that
lamp in their hands; I, and the other slaves of the lamp." "I am hungry," said
Aladdin, "bring me something to eat." The genie disappeared, and presently returned
with a tray, the same number of covered dishes as before, set them down, and
vanished.</p>
<p>As soon as Aladdin found that their provisions were again expended, he took one of
the dishes, and went to look for his Jew chapman; but passing by a goldsmith's shop,
the goldsmith perceiving him, called to him, and said, "My lad, I imagine that you
have something to sell to the Jew, whom I often see you visit; but perhaps you do not
know that he is the greatest rogue even among the Jews. I will give you the full
worth of what you have to sell, or I will direct you to other merchants who will not
cheat you."</p>
<p>This offer induced Aladdin to pull his plate from tinder his vest and show it to
the goldsmith; who at first sight saw that it was made of the finest silver, and
asked him if he had sold such as that to the Jew; when Aladdin told him that he had
sold him twelve such, for a piece of gold each. "What a villain!" cried the
goldsmith. "But," added he, "my son, what is past cannot be recalled. By showing you
the value of this plate, which is of the finest silver we use in our shops, I will
let you see how much the Jew has cheated you."<!-- Page 81 --><SPAN name="Page_81" id="Page_81"></SPAN></p>
<p>The goldsmith took a pair of scales, weighed the dish, and assured him that his
plate would fetch by weight sixty pieces of gold, which he offered to pay down
immediately.</p>
<p>Aladdin thanked him for his fair dealing, and never after went to any other
person.</p>
<p>Though Aladdin and his mother had an inexhaustible treasure in their lamp, and
might have had whatever they wished for, yet they lived with the same frugality as
before, and it may easily be supposed that the money for which Aladdin had sold the
dishes and tray was sufficient to maintain them some time.</p>
<p>During this interval, Aladdin frequented the shops of the principal merchants,
where they sold cloth of gold and silver, linens, silk stuffs, and jewellery, and,
oftentimes joining in their conversation, acquired a knowledge of the world, and a
desire to improve himself. By his acquaintance among the jewellers, he came to know
that the fruits which he had gathered when he took the lamp were, instead of coloured
glass, stones of inestimable value; but he had the prudence not to mention this to
any one, not even to his mother.</p>
<p>One day as Aladdin was walking about the town, he heard an order proclaimed,
commanding the people to shut up their shops and houses, and keep within doors while
the Princess Buddir al Buddoor, the sultan's daughter, went to the bath and returned.
<!-- Page 82 --><SPAN name="Page_82" id="Page_82"></SPAN></p>
<p>This proclamation inspired Aladdin with eager desire to see the princess's face,
which he determined to gratify, by placing himself behind the door of the bath, so
that he could not fail to see her face.</p>
<p>Aladdin had not long concealed himself before the princess came. She was attended
by a great crowd of ladies, slaves, and mutes, who walked on each side and behind
her. When she came within three or four paces of the door of the bath, she took off
her veil, and gave Aladdin an opportunity of a full view of her face.</p>
<p>The princess was a noted beauty: her eyes were large, lively, and sparkling; her
smile bewitching; her nose faultless; her mouth small; her lips vermilion. It is not
therefore surprising that Aladdin, who had never before seen such a blaze of charms,
was dazzled and enchanted.</p>
<p>After the princess had passed by, and entered the bath, Aladdin quitted his
hiding-place, and went home. His mother perceived him to be more thoughtful and
melancholy than usual; and asked what had happened to make him so, or if he was ill.
He then told his mother all his adventure, and concluded by declaring, "I love the
princess more than I can express, and am resolved that I will ask her in marriage of
the sultan."</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother listened with surprise to what her son told her; but when he
talked of asking the princess in marriage, she laughed aloud. "Alas! child," said
she, "what are you thinking of? You must be mad to talk thus."<!-- Page 83 --><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></SPAN></p>
<p>"I assure you, mother," replied Aladdin, "that I am not mad, but in my right
senses. I foresaw that you would reproach me with folly and extravagance; but I must
tell you once more, that I am resolved to demand the princess of the sultan in
marriage; nor do I despair of success. I have the slaves of the lamp and of the ring
to help me, and you know how powerful their aid is. And I have another secret to tell
you: those pieces of glass, which I got from the trees in the garden of the
subterranean palace, are jewels of inestimable value, and fit fit for the greatest
monarchs. All the precious stones the jewellers have in Bagdad are not to be compared
to mine for size or beauty; and I am sure that the offer of them will secure the
favour of the sultan. You have a large porcelain dish fit to hold them; fetch it, and
let us see how they will look, when we have arranged them according to their
different colours."</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother brought the china dish, when he took the jewels out of the two
purses in which he had kept them, and placed them in order, according to his fancy.
But the brightness and lustre they emitted in the daytime, and the variety of the
colours, so dazzled the eyes both of mother and son, that they were astonished beyond
measure. Aladdin's mother, emboldened by the sight of these rich jewels, and fearful
lest her son should be guilty of greater extravagance, complied with his request, and
promised to go early in the next morning to the palace of the sultan. Aladdin rose
before daybreak, awakened his mother, pressing her to go to the sultan's palace, and
to get admittance, if possible, before the grand vizier, the other viziers, and the
great officers of state went in to take their seats in the divan, where the sultan
always attended in person.<!-- Page 84 --><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother took the china dish, in which they had put the jewels the day
before, wrapped it in two fine napkins, and set forward for the sultan's palace. When
she came to the gates, the grand vizier, the other viziers, and most distinguished
lords of the court were just gone in; but notwithstanding the crowd of people was
great, she got into the divan, a spacious hall, the entrance into which was very
magnificent. She placed herself just before the sultan, grand vizier, and the great
lords, who sat in council, on his right and left hand. Several causes were called,
according to their order, pleaded and adjudged, until the time the divan generally
broke up, when the sultan, rising, returned to his apartment, attended by the grand
vizier; the other viziers and ministers of state then retired, as also did all those
whose business had called them thither.</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother, seeing the sultan retire, and all the people depart, judged
rightly that he would not sit again that day, and resolved to go home; and on her
arrival said, with much simplicity, "Son, I have seen the sultan, and am very well
persuaded he has seen me, too, for I placed myself just before him; but he was so
much taken up with those who attended on all sides of him that I pitied him, and
wondered at his patience. At last I believe he was heartily tired, for he rose up
suddenly, and would not hear a great many who were ready prepared to speak to him,
but went away, at which I was well pleased, for indeed I began to lose all patience,
and was extremely fatigued with staying so long. But there is no harm done; I will go
again to-morrow; perhaps the sultan may not be so busy."<!-- Page 85 --><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></p>
<p>The next morning she repaired to the sultan's palace with the present, as early as
the day before; but when she came there, she found the gates of the divan shut. She
went six times afterward on the days appointed, placed herself always directly before
the sultan, but with as little success as the first morning.</p>
<p>On the sixth day, however, after the divan was broken up, when the sultan returned
to his own apartment, he said to his grand vizier; "I have for some time observed a
certain woman, who attends constantly every day that I give audience, with something
wrapped up in a napkin; she always stands up from the beginning to the breaking up of
the audience, and affects to place herself just before me. If this woman comes to our
next audience, do not fail to call her, that I may hear what she has to say." The
grand vizier made answer by lowering his hand, and then lifting it up above his head,
signifying his willingness to lose it if he failed.</p>
<p>On the next audience day, when Aladdin's mother went to the divan, and placed
herself in front of the sultan as usual, the grand vizier immediately called the
chief of the mace-bearers, and pointing to her bade him bring her before the sultan.
The old woman at once followed the mace-bearer, and when she reached the sultan bowed
her head down to the carpet which covered the platform of the throne, and remained in
that posture until he bade her rise, which she had no sooner done, than he said to
her, "Good woman, I have observed you to stand many days from the beginning to the
rising of the divan; what business brings you here?"<!-- Page 86 --><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></p>
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