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<h2> CHAPTER V: THE NEW MASTER </h2>
<p>It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their
places for the first time under the new master. The boarders had not seen
him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by
an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the
coach came in from York that night.</p>
<p>All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered. The first
impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected. Mr.
Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over
thirty. He was a tall, loosely made man, with somewhat stooping shoulders;
he had heavy eyebrows, gray eyes, and a firm mouth. He did not look round
as he walked straight to his desk; then he turned, and his eyes traveled
quietly and steadily round the room as if scanning each of the faces
directed toward him.</p>
<p>"Now, boys," he said in a quiet voice, "a few words before we begin. I am
here to teach, and you are here to learn. As your master I expect prompt
obedience. I shall look to see each of you do your best to acquire the
knowledge which your parents have sent you here to obtain. Above all, I
shall expect that every boy here will be straightforward, honorable, and
truthful. I shall not expect to find that all are capable of making equal
progress; there are clever boys and stupid boys, just as there are clever
men and stupid men, and it would be unjust to expect that one can keep up
to the other; but I do look to each doing his best according to his
ability. On my part I shall do my best to advance you in your studies, to
correct your faults, and to make useful men of you.</p>
<p>"One word as to punishments. I do not believe that knowledge is to be
thrashed into boys, or that fear is the best teacher. I shall expect you
to learn, partly because you feel that as your parents have paid for you
to learn it is your duty to learn, partly because you wish to please me. I
hope that the cane will seldom be used in this school. It will be used if
any boy tells me a lie, if any boy does anything which is mean and
dishonorable, if any boy is obstinately idle, and when it is used it will
be used to a purpose, but I trust that the occasion for it will be rare.</p>
<p>"I shall treat you as friends whom it is my duty to instruct. You will
treat me, I hope, as a friend whose duty it is to instruct you, and who
has a warm interest in your welfare; if we really bear these relations to
each other there should be seldom any occasion for punishment. And now as
a beginning today, boys, let each come up to my desk, one at a time, with
his books. I shall examine you separately, and see what each knows and is
capable of doing. I see by the report here that there are six boys in the
first class. As these will occupy me all the morning the rest can go into
the playground. The second class will be taken this afternoon."</p>
<p>The boys had listened with astonished silence to this address, and so
completely taken aback were they that all save those ordered to remain
rose from their seats and went out in a quiet and orderly way, very
different from the wild rush which generally terminated school time.</p>
<p>Ned being in the second class was one of those who went out. Instead of
scattering into groups, the boys gathered in a body outside.</p>
<p>"What do you think of that, Sankey?" Tompkins said. "It seems almost too
good to be true. Only fancy, no more thrashing except for lying and things
of that sort, and treating us like friends! and he talked as if he meant
it too."</p>
<p>"That he did," Ned said gravely; "and I tell you, fellows, we shall have
to work now, and no mistake. A fellow who will not work for such a man as
that deserves to be skinned."</p>
<p>"I expect," said James Mather, who was one of the biggest boys in the
school though still in the third class, "that it's all gammon, just to
give himself a good name, and to do away with the bad repute the school
has got into for Hathorn's flogging. You will see how long it will last! I
ain't going to swallow all that soft soap."</p>
<p>Ned, who had been much touched at the master's address, at once fired up:</p>
<p>"Oh! we all know how clever you are, Mather—quite a shining genius,
one of the sort who can see through a stone wall. If you say it's gammon,
of course it must be so."</p>
<p>There was a laugh among the boys.</p>
<p>"I will punch your head if you don't shut up, Sankey," Mather said
angrily; "there's no ink bottle for you to shy here."</p>
<p>Ned turned very white, but he checked himself with an effort.</p>
<p>"I don't want to fight today—it's the first day of the half year,
and after such a speech as we've heard I don't want to have a row on this
first morning. But you had better look out; another time you won't find me
so patient. Punch my head, indeed! Why, you daren't try it."</p>
<p>But Mather would have tried it, for he had for the last year been regarded
as the cock of the school. However, several of the boys interfered.</p>
<p>"Sankey is right, Mather; it would be a beastly shame to be fighting this
morning. After what Porson said there oughtn't to be any rows today. We
shall soon see whether he means it."</p>
<p>Mather suffered himself to be dissuaded from carrying his threat into
execution, the rather that in his heart of hearts he was not assured that
the course would have been a wise one. Ned had never fought in the school,
but Tompkins' account of his fight on the moor with Bill Swinton, and the
courage he had shown in taking upon himself the office of spokesman in the
rebellion against Hathorn, had given him a very high reputation among the
boys; and in spite of Mather's greater age and weight there were many who
thought that Ned Sankey would make a tough fight of it with the cock of
the school.</p>
<p>So the gathering broke up and the boys set to at their games, which were
played with a heartiness and zest all the greater that none of them were
in pain from recent punishment, and that they could look forward to the
afternoon without fear and trembling.</p>
<p>When at twelve o'clock the boys of the first class came out from school
the others crowded round to hear the result of the morning's lessons. They
looked bright and pleased.</p>
<p>"I think he is going to turn out a brick," Ripon, the head of the first
class, said. "Of course one can't tell yet. He was very quiet with us and
had a regular examination of each of us. I don't think he was at all
satisfied, though we all did our best, but there was no shouting or
scolding. We are to go in again this afternoon with the rest. He says
there's something which he forgot to mention to us this morning."</p>
<p>"More speeches!" Mather grumbled. "I hate all this jaw."</p>
<p>"Yes," Ripon said sharply; "a cane is the thing which suits your
understanding best. Well, perhaps he will indulge you; obstinate idleness
is one of the things he mentioned in the address."</p>
<p>When afternoon school began Mr. Porson again rose.</p>
<p>"There is one thing I forgot to mention this morning. I understand that
you have hitherto passed your play time entirely in the playground, except
on Saturday afternoons, when you have been allowed to go where you like
between dinner and tea time. With the latter regulation I do not intend to
interfere, or at any rate I shall not do so so long as I see that no bad
effects come of it; but I shall do so only with this proviso: I do not
think it good for you to be going about the town. I shall therefore put
Marsden out of bounds. You will be free to ramble where you like in the
country, but any boy who enters the town will be severely punished. I am
not yet sufficiently acquainted with the neighborhood to draw the exact
line beyond which you are not to go, but I shall do so as soon as I have
ascertained the boundaries of the town.</p>
<p>"I understand that you look forward to Saturday for making such purchases
as you require. Therefore each Saturday four boys, selected by yourselves,
one from each class, will be allowed to go into the town to make purchases
for the rest, but they are not to be absent more than an hour.</p>
<p>"In the second place, I do not think that the playground affords a
sufficient space for exercise, and being graveled, it is unsuitable for
many games. Therefore I have hired a field, which I dare say you all know;
it is called 'The Four Acre Field,' about a hundred yards down the road on
the left hand side. This you will use as your playground during the six
summer months. I have brought with me from York a box which I shall place
under the charge of Ripon and the two next senior to him. It contains
bats, wickets, and a ball for cricket; a set of quoits; trap bat and ball
for the younger boys; leaping bars and some other things. These will give
you a start. As they become used up or broken they must be replaced by
yourselves; and I hope you will obtain plenty of enjoyment from them. I
shall come and play a game of cricket with you myself sometimes.</p>
<p>"You will bear in mind that it is my wish that you should be happy. I
expect you to work hard, but I wish you to play hard too. Unless the body
works the brain will suffer, and a happy and contented boy will learn as
easily again as a discontented, and miserable one. I will give you the box
after tea, so that you can all examine them together. The second and third
classes will now stay in; the fourth class can go out in the playground
with the first. I shall have time to examine them while the others are
doing their work tomorrow."</p>
<p>There was a suppressed cheer among the boys and Ripon, as the senior,
said:</p>
<p>"I am sure, sir, we are all very much obliged to you for your kindness,
and we will do our best to deserve it."</p>
<p>There was a chorus of assent, and then the elder and younger boys went out
into the playground while the work of examination of the second and third
classes began.</p>
<p>On the following day lessons began in earnest, and the boys found their
first impressions of the new master more than justified. A new era had
commenced. The sound of the cane was no longer heard, and yet the lessons
were far better done than had been the case before. Then the whole work
had fallen on the boys; the principal part of the day's lessens had been
the repeating of tasks learned by heart, and the master simply heard them
and punished the boys who were not perfect.</p>
<p>There was comparatively little of this mechanical work now; it was the
sense and not the wording which had to be mastered. Thus geography was
studied from an atlas and not by the mere parrot-like learning of the
names of towns and rivers. In grammar the boys had to show that they
understood a rule by citing examples other than those given in their
books. History was rather a lecture from the master than a repetition of
dry facts and dates by the boys. Latin and mathematics were made clear in
a similar way.</p>
<p>"It was almost too good to last," the boys said after the first day's
experience of this new method of teaching; but it did last. A considerable
portion of the work out of school was devoted to the keeping up the facts
they had learned, for Mr. Porson was constantly going back and seeing that
their memories retained the facts they had acquired, and what they called
examinations were a part of the daily routine.</p>
<p>In some points upon which Mr. Hathorn had laid the greatest stress Mr.
Porson was indifferent—dates, which had been the bane of many a
boy's life and an unceasing source of punishment, he regarded but little,
insisting only that the general period should be known, and his questions
generally took the form of, "In the beginning or at the end of such and
such a century, what was the state of things in England or in Rome?" A few
dates of special events, the landmarks of history, were required to be
learned accurately, all others were passed over as unimportant.</p>
<p>It was not that the boys worked fewer hours than before, but that they
worked more intelligently, and therefore more pleasantly to themselves.
The boys—and there were some—who imagined that under this new
method of teaching they could be idle, very soon found out their mistake,
and discovered that in his way Mr. Porson was just as strict as his
predecessor. He never lost his temper; but his cold displeasure was harder
to bear than Mr. Hathorn's wrath; nor were punishments wanting. Although
the cane was idle, those who would not work were kept in the schoolroom
during play hours; and in cases where this was found to be ineffectual Mr.
Porson coldly said:</p>
<p>"Your parents pay me to teach you, and if you do not choose to be taught I
have only to write home to them and request them to take you away. If you
are one of those boys who will only learn from fear of the cane you had
better go to some school where the cane is used."</p>
<p>This threat, which would have been ineffective in Mr. Hathorn's time never
failed to have an effect now; for even Mather, the idlest and worst boy
there, was able to appreciate the difference between the present regime
and the last. In a marvelously short time Mr. Porson seemed to have gauged
the abilities of each of the boys, and while he expected much from those
who were able' to master easily their tasks, he was content with less from
the duller intellects, providing they had done their best.</p>
<p>After a week's experience of Mr. Porson, Ned gave so glowing an account to
his father of the new master and his methods that Captain Sankey went down
to the school and arranged that Charlie, now ten years old, should
accompany his brother. There were several boys no older than he; but
Charlie differed widely from his elder brother, being a timid and delicate
child, and ill fitted to take care of himself. Captain Sankey felt,
however, after what Ned had told him of Mr. Porson, that he could trust to
him during the school hours, and Ned would be an active protector in the
playground.</p>
<p>It was not until a fortnight after the school began that the Four Acre
Field was ready. By that time a flock of sheep had been turned into it,
and had eaten the grass smooth, and a heavy horse roller had been at work
for a day making a level pitch in the center.</p>
<p>It was a Saturday afternoon when the boys took possession of it for the
first time. As they were about to start in the highest glee, Mr. Porson
joined them. Some of their faces fell a little; but he said cheerfully:</p>
<p>"Now, boys, I am going with you; but not, you know, to look after you or
keep you in order. I want you all to enjoy yourselves just in your own
way, and I mean to enjoy myself too. I have been a pretty good cricketer
in my time, and played in the York Eleven against Leeds, so I may be able
to coach you up a little, and I hope after a bit we may be able to
challenge some of the village elevens round here. I am afraid Marsden will
be too good for us for some time; still, we shall see."</p>
<p>On reaching the field Mr. Porson saw the ground measured and the wickets
erected, and then said:</p>
<p>"Now I propose we begin with a match. There are enough of us to make more
than two elevens; but there are the other games. Would any of the bigger
boys like to play quoits better than cricket?"</p>
<p>Mather, who felt much aggrieved at the master's presence, said he should
prefer quoits; and Williamson, who always followed his lead, agreed to
play with him.</p>
<p>"Now," Mr. Porson said, "do you, Ripon, choose an eleven. I will take the
ten next best. The little ones who are over can play at trap bat, or
bowls, as they like."</p>
<p>There was a general approval of the plan. Ripon chose an eleven of the
likeliest boys, selecting the biggest and most active; for as there had
been no room for cricket in the yard their aptitude for the game was a
matter of guesswork, though most of them had played during the holidays.
Mr. Porson chose the next ten and after tossing for innings, which Ripon
won, they set to work. Mr. Porson played for a time as long stop, putting
on two of the strongest of his team as bowlers, and changing them from
time to time to test their capacity. None of them turned out brilliant,
and the runs came fast, and the wickets were taken were few and far
between, until at last Mr. Porson himself took the ball.</p>
<p>"I am not going to bowl fast," he said, "just straight easy lobs;" but the
boys found that the straight lobs were not so easy after all, and the
wickets of the boys who had made a long score soon fell. Most of those who
followed managed to make a few runs as well off Mr. Porson's bowling as
from that at the other end; for the master did not wish to discourage
them, and for a few overs after each batsman came to the wicket aimed well
off it so as to give them a chance of scoring.</p>
<p>The last wicket fell for the respectable score of fifty-four. The junior
eleven then went in, the master not going in until the last. Only twenty
runs had been made when he took the bat. In the five balls of the over
which were bowled to him he made three fours; but before it came to his
turn again his partner at the other end was out, and his side were
twenty-two behind on the first innings. The other side scored thirty-three
for the first four wickets before he again took the ball, and the
remaining six went down for twelve runs. His own party implored him to go
in first, but he refused.</p>
<p>"No, no, boys," he said; "you must win the match, if you can, without much
aid from me."</p>
<p>The juniors made a better defense this time and scored forty before the
ninth wicket fell. Then Mr. Porson went in and ran the score up to sixty
before his partner was out, the seniors winning the match by nine runs.
Both sides were highly pleased with the result of the match. The seniors
had won after a close game. The juniors were well pleased to have run
their elders so hard.</p>
<p>They all gathered round their master and thanked him warmly.</p>
<p>"I am glad you are pleased, my boys," he said; "I will come down two or
three times a week and bowl to you for an hour, and give you a few hints,
and you will find that you get on fast. There is plenty of promise among
you, and I prophesy that we shall turn out a fair eleven by the end of the
season."</p>
<p>The younger boys had also enjoyed themselves greatly, and had been joined
by many of the elders while waiting for their turn to go in. Altogether
the opening day of the Four Acre Field had been a great success.</p>
<p>The old cake woman who had previously supplied the boys still came once a
week, her usual time being Wednesday evening, when, after tea, the boys
played for half an hour in the yard before going in to their usual
lessons. Ned was not usually present, but he one evening went back to
fetch a book which he needed. As he came in at the gate of the yard Mather
was speaking to the woman.</p>
<p>"No, I won't let you have any more, Master Mather. You have broken your
promises to me over and over again. That money you owed me last half ain't
been paid yet. If it had only been the money for the cakes and sweets I
shouldn't ha' minded so much, but it's that ten shillings you borrowed and
promised me solemn you would pay at the end of the week and ain't never
paid yet. I have got to make up my rent, and I tell ye if I don't get the
money by Saturday I shall speak to t' maister about it and see what he
says to such goings on."</p>
<p>"Don't talk so loud," Mather said hurriedly, "and I will get you the money
as seen as I can."</p>
<p>"I don't care who hears me," the woman replied in a still louder voice,
"and as soon as you can won't do for I. I have got to have it on Saturday,
so that's flat. I will come up to the field, and you'll best have it ready
for me."</p>
<p>Ned did not hear the last few words, but he had heard enough to know that
Mather owed ten shillings which he had borrowed, besides a bill for cakes.
Mather had not noticed him come into the yard, for his back was toward the
gate, and the noise which the boys made running about and shouting
prevented him hearing the gate open and close.</p>
<p>"It's a beastly shame," Ned muttered to himself as he went off to school,
"to borrow money from an old woman like that. Mather must have known he
couldn't pay it, for he has only a small allowance, and he is always short
of money, and of course he could not expect a tip before the holidays. He
might have paid her when he came back, but as he didn't I don't see how he
is to do so now, and if the old woman tells Porson there will be a row.
It's just the sort of thing would rile him most."</p>
<p>On the next Saturday he watched with some curiosity the entry of the old
woman into the field. Several of the boys went up and bought sweets. When
she was standing alone Mather strolled up to her. After a word or two he
handed her something. She took it, and said a few words. Mather shook his
head positively, and in a minute or two walked away, leaving her
apparently satisfied.</p>
<p>"I suppose he has given her something on account," Ned said to himself. "I
wonder where he got it. When Ripon asked him last Monday for a
subscription to buy another set of bats and wickets, so that two lots
could practise at once, he said he had only sixpence left, and Mather
would not like to seem mean now, for he knows he doesn't stand well with
any one except two or three of his own set, because he is always running
out against everything that Porson does."</p>
<p>A week later Mr. Porson said, at the end of school:</p>
<p>"By the way, boys, have any of you seen that illustrated classical
dictionary of mine? I had it in school about ten days ago when I was
showing you the prints of the dress and armor of the Romans, and I have
not seen it since. I fancy I must have left it on my table, but I cannot
be sure. I looked everywhere in my library for it last night and cannot
find it. Perhaps if I left it on the desk one of you has taken it to look
at the pictures."</p>
<p>There was a general silence.</p>
<p>"I think it must be so," Mr. Porson went on more gravely. "If the boy who
has it will give it up I shall not be angry, as, if I left it on the desk,
there would be no harm in taking it to look at the pictures."</p>
<p>Still there was silence.</p>
<p>"I value the book," Mr. Porson went on, "not only because it is an
expensive work, but because it is a prize which I won at Durham."</p>
<p>He paused a moment, and then said in a stern voice: "Let every boy open
his desk."</p>
<p>The desks were opened, and Mr. Porson walked round and glanced at each.</p>
<p>"This is a serious matter now," he said. "Ripon, will you come to the
study with me and help me to search again. It is possible it may still be
there and I may have overlooked it. The rest will remain in their places
till I return."</p>
<p>There was a buzz of conversation while the master was absent. On his
return he said:</p>
<p>"The book is certainly not there. The bookshelves are all so full that it
could only have been put in its own place or laid upon the table. Ripon
and I have searched the room thoroughly and it is certainly not there.
Now, boys, this is a serious business. In the first place, I will give a
last chance to whoever may have taken it to rise in his place and confess
it."</p>
<p>He paused, and still all were silent.</p>
<p>"Now mind," he said, "I do not say that any of you have taken it—I
have no grounds for such an accusation. It may have been taken by a
servant. A tramp may have come in at the back gate when you were all away
and have carried it off. These things are possible. And even were I sure
that it had been done by one of you I should not dream of punishing all;
therefore for the present we will say no more about it. But in order to
assure myself and you I must ask you for the keys of your boxes. The
servants' boxes will also be searched, as well as every nook and corner of
the house; and then, when we have ascertained for a certainty that the
book is not within these four walls, I shall go on with a lighter heart."</p>
<p>The boys all eagerly opened their trunks and play boxes, searched under
the beds, in the cupboards, and in every nook and corner of their part of
the house, and an equally minute search was afterward made in the other
apartments; but no trace of the book was discovered. For days the matter
was a subject of conversation among the boys, and endless were the
conjectures as to what could have become of the dictionary. Their respect
and affection for their master were greatly heightened by the fact that
his behavior toward them was in no way altered by the circumstances. His
temper was as patient and equable as before in the schoolroom; he was as
cheerful and friendly in the cricket field, They could see, however, that
he was worried and depressed, though he strove to appear the same as
usual. Often did they discuss among themselves how different the state of
things would have been had the loss happened to Mr. Hathorn, and what a
life they would have led under those circumstances.</p>
<p>At the end of a week the happy thought struck Ripon that a subscription
should be made to buy a new dictionary. The amount was a serious one, as
they found that the book could not be purchased under two guineas; but
every boy subscribed to his last farthing. Some promised their pocket
money for weeks in advance; others wrote home to their parents to ask for
money, and in ten days the boys had the satisfaction of seeing Ripon at
the commencement of school walk up to Mr. Porson's desk and present him
with the handsome volume in the name of all the boys. Ripon had taken some
pains in getting up an appropriate speech, and it was voted a great
success.</p>
<p>"Mr. Porson," he said, "in the name of all the boys in the school I beg to
ask your acceptance of this volume. It cannot have the value to you of
that which you have lost, as that was a prize; but we hope, that as a
proof of the respect and affection which we all have for you, and as a
token of our appreciation of your very great kindness toward us, you will
accept it in place of the other."</p>
<p>Mr. Porson's face lit up with pleasure.</p>
<p>"My boys," he said, "I am very highly gratified at this proof that I have
succeeded in my endeavors to make you feel that I am your friend as well
as your master, and I shall value your gift far more highly than my
college prize. That was simply the result of my own labor; this is a proof
of kindness and affection on your parts. I shall value it very greatly all
my life. And now, as I don't think you will be able to pay much attention
to your work this morning, and as I have been for some days awaiting an
opportunity to go over to York, where I have some pressing business, I
shall start at once, and can just catch the stage, and shall get back in
time for school tomorrow morning, so you will have the day to yourselves."</p>
<p>With a shout of pleasure the boys started off for a long day in the
cricket field, while Mr. Porson hurried away to catch the stagecoach for
York.</p>
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