<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></SPAN>CHAPTER IX.</h2>
<h2><span class="smcap">When to Eat.</span></h2>
<p>You cannot build and maintain
a perfectly healthy
body by mental action
alone, or by the performance
of the unconscious or
involuntary functions alone. There are
certain actions, more or less voluntary,
which have a direct and immediate
relation with the continuance of
life itself; these are eating, drinking,
breathing, and sleeping. No matter
what man's thought or mental attitude
may be, he cannot live unless he eats,
drinks, breathes, and sleeps; and, moreover,
he cannot be well if he eats, drinks,
breathes, and sleeps in an unnatural or
wrong manner. It is therefore vitally
important that you should learn the
right way to perform these voluntary
functions, and I shall proceed to show<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 81]</span>
you this way, beginning with the matter
of eating, which is most important.</p>
<p>There has been a vast amount of controversy
as to when to eat, what to eat,
how to eat, and how much to eat; and
all this controversy is unnecessary, for
the Right Way is very easy to find.
You have only to consider the Law
which governs all attainment, whether
of health, wealth, power, or happiness;
and that law is <i>that you must do what
you can do now, where you are now; do
every separate act in the most perfect
manner possible, and put the power of
faith into every action</i>.</p>
<p>The processes of digestion and assimilation
are under the supervision and
control of an inner division of man's
mentality, which is generally called the
sub-conscious mind; and I shall use that
term here in order to be understood.
The sub-conscious mind is in charge of
all the functions and processes of life;
and when more food is needed by the
body, it makes the fact known by caus<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 82]</span>ing
a sensation called hunger. Whenever
food is needed, and can be used,
there is hunger; and whenever there is
hunger it is time to eat. When there is
no hunger it is unnatural and wrong
to eat, no matter how great may
APPEAR to be the need for food.
Even if you are in a condition
of apparent starvation, with great
emaciation, if there is no hunger you
may know that FOOD CANNOT BE
USED, and it will be unnatural and
wrong for you to eat. Though you
have not eaten for days, weeks, or
months, if you have no hunger you may
be perfectly sure that food cannot be
used, and will probably not be used if
taken. Whenever food is needed, if
there is power to digest and assimilate
it, so that it can be normally used, the
sub-conscious mind will announce the
fact by a decided hunger. Food, taken
when there is no hunger, will sometimes
be digested and assimilated, because
Nature makes a special effort to<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 83]</span>
perform the task which is thrust upon
her against her will; but if food be
habitually taken when there is no hunger,
the digestive power is at last destroyed,
and numberless evils caused.</p>
<p>If the foregoing be true—and it is
indisputably so—it is a self-evident
proposition that the natural time, and
the healthy time, to eat is when one is
hungry; and that it is never a natural
or a healthy action to eat when one is
not hungry. You see, then, that it is
an easy matter to scientifically settle
the question when to eat. ALWAYS
eat when you are hungry; and NEVER
eat when you are not hungry. This is
obedience to nature, which is obedience
to God.</p>
<p>We must not fail, however, to make
clear the distinction between hunger
and appetite. Hunger is the call of the
sub-conscious mind for more material
to be used in repairing and renewing
the body, and in keeping up the internal
heat; and hunger is never felt unless<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 84]</span>
there is need for more material, and
unless there is power to digest it when
taken into the stomach. Appetite is a
desire for the gratification of sensation.
The drunkard has an appetite for liquor,
but he cannot have a hunger for it. A
normally fed person cannot have a hunger
for candy or sweets; the desire for
these things is an appetite. You cannot
hunger for tea, coffee, spiced foods,
or for the various taste-tempting devices
of the skilled cook; if you desire these
things, it is with appetite, not with hunger.
Hunger is nature's call for material
to be used in building new cells,
and nature never calls for anything
which may not be legitimately used for
this purpose.</p>
<p>Appetite is often largely a matter of
habit; if one eats or drinks at a certain
hour, and especially if one takes sweetened
or spiced and stimulating foods,
the desire comes regularly at the same
hour; but this habitual desire for food
should never be mistaken for hunger.<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 85]</span>
Hunger does not appear at specified
times. It only comes when work or
exercise has destroyed sufficient tissue
to make the taking in of new raw material
a necessity.</p>
<p>For instance, if a person has been
sufficiently fed on the preceding day, it
is impossible that he should feel a genuine
hunger on arising from refreshing
sleep. In sleep the body is recharged
with vital power, and the assimilation
of the food which has been taken during
the day is completed; the system has no
need for food immediately after sleep,
unless the person went to his rest in a
state of starvation. With a system of
feeding, which is even a reasonable
approach to a natural one, no one can
have a real hunger for an early morning
breakfast. There is no such thing
possible as a normal or genuine hunger
immediately after arising from sound
sleep. The early morning breakfast is
always taken to gratify appetite, never
to satisfy hunger. No matter who you<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 86]</span>
are, or what your condition is; no matter
how hard you work, or how much
you are exposed, unless you go to your
bed starved, you cannot arise from your
bed hungry.</p>
<p>Hunger is not caused by sleep, but
by work. And it does not matter who
you are, or what your condition, or how
hard or easy your work, the so-called
no-breakfast plan is the right plan for
you. It is the right plan for everybody,
because it is based on the universal law
that hunger never comes until it is
EARNED.</p>
<p>I am aware that a protest against
this will come from the large number of
people who "enjoy" their breakfasts;
whose breakfast is their "best meal";
who believe that their work is so hard
that they cannot "get through the forenoon
on an empty stomach," and so on.
But all their arguments fall down before
the facts. They enjoy their breakfast
as the toper enjoys his morning
dram, because it gratifies a habitual<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 87]</span>
appetite and not because it supplies a
natural want. It is their best meal for
the same reason that his morning dram
is the toper's best drink. And they
CAN get along without it, because millions
of people, of every trade and profession,
DO get along without it, and are
vastly better for doing so. If you are
to live according to the Science of
Being Well, you must NEVER EAT
UNTIL YOU HAVE AN EARNED
HUNGER.</p>
<p>But if I do not eat on arising in the
morning, when shall I take my first
meal?</p>
<p>In ninety-nine cases out of a hundred
twelve o'clock, noon, is early enough;
and it is generally the most convenient
time. If you are doing heavy work,
you will get by noon a hunger sufficient
to justify a good-sized meal; and if your
work is light, you will probably still
have hunger enough for a moderate
meal. The best general rule or law
that can be laid down is that you should<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 88]</span>
eat your first meal of the day at noon,
if you are hungry; and if you are not
hungry, wait until you become so.</p>
<p>And when shall I eat my second
meal?</p>
<p>Not at all, unless you are hungry for
it; and that with a genuine earned hunger.
If you do get hungry for a second
meal, eat at the most convenient time;
but do not eat until you have a really
earned hunger. The reader who wishes
to fully inform himself as to the reasons
for this way of arranging the mealtimes
will find the best books thereon
cited in the preface to this work. From
the foregoing, however, you can easily
see that the Science of Being Well readily
answers the question: When, and
how often shall I eat? The answer is:
Eat when you have an earned hunger;
and never eat at any other time.</p>
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<p><span class='pagenum'>[Pg 89]</span></p>
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