<SPAN name="LII"></SPAN>
<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter LII</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">The Unity of the Northern Half of the Western Hemisphere Under the New Republic</h2>
<p>Seven years had passed since Philip Dru had assumed
the administration of the Republic. Seven years of
serious work and heavy responsibility. His tenure
of power was about to close, to close amidst the plaudits
of a triumphant democracy. A Congress and a President
had just been elected, and they were soon to assume
the functions of government. For four years the States
had been running along smoothly and happily under
their new constitutions and laws. The courts as modified
and adjusted were meeting every expectation, and had
justified the change. The revenues, under the new
system of taxation, were ample, the taxes were not
oppressive, and the people had quickly learned the
value of knowing how much and for what they were paying.
This, perhaps, more than any other thing, had awakened
their interest in public affairs.</p>
<p>The governments, both state and national, were being
administered by able, well-paid men who were spurred
by the sense of responsibility, and by the knowledge
that their constituents were alert and keenly interested
in the result of their endeavors.</p>
<p>Some of the recommendations of the many commissions
had been modified and others adjusted to suit local
conditions, but as a whole there was a general uniformity
of statutes throughout the Union, and there was no
conflict of laws between the states and the general
government.</p>
<p>By negotiations, by purchase and by allowing other
powers ample coaling stations along the Atlantic and
Pacific coasts, the Bahamas, Bermuda and the British,
French and Danish West Indies were under American
protection, and “Old Glory” was the undisputed
emblem of authority in the northern half of the Western
Hemisphere.</p>
<p>Foreign and domestic affairs were in so satisfactory
a condition that the army had been reduced to two
hundred thousand men, and these were broadly scattered
from the Arctic Sea to the Canal at Panama. Since
the flag was so widely flung, that number was fixed
as the minimum to be maintained. In reducing the army,
Dru had shown his confidence in the loyalty of the
people to him and their satisfaction with the government
given them.</p>
<p>Quickened by non-restrictive laws, the Merchant Marine
of the United States had increased by leaps and bounds,
until its tonnage was sufficient for its own carrying
trade and a part of that of other countries.</p>
<p>The American Navy at the close of Philip Dru’s
wise administration was second only to that of England,
and together the two great English speaking nations
held in their keeping the peace and commercial freedom
of the Seven Seas.</p>
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