<SPAN name="XXXVIII"></SPAN>
<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter XXXVIII</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Universal Suffrage</h2>
<p>At the end of the first quarter of the present century,
twenty of the forty-eight States had Woman Suffrage,
and Administrator Dru decided to give it to the Nation.
In those twenty States, as far as he had observed,
there had been no change for the better in the general
laws, nor did the officials seem to have higher standards
of efficiency than in those States that still denied
to women the right to vote, but he noticed that there
were more special laws bearing on the moral and social
side of life, and that police regulation was better.
Upon the whole, Dru thought the result warranted universal
franchise without distinction of race, color or sex.</p>
<p>He believed that, up to the present time, a general
franchise had been a mistake and that there should
have been restrictions and qualifications, but education
had become so general, and the condition of the people
had advanced to such an extent, that it was now warranted.</p>
<p>It had long seemed to Dru absurd that the ignorant,
and, as a rule, more immoral male, should have such
an advantage over the educated, refined and intelligent
female. Where laws discriminated at all, it was almost
always against rather than in favor of women; and this
was true to a much greater extent in Europe and elsewhere
than in the United States. Dru had a profound sympathy
for the effort women were making to get upon an equality
with men in the race for life: and he believed that
with the franchise would come equal opportunity and
equal pay for the same work.</p>
<p>America, he hoped, might again lead in the uplift
of the sex, and the example would be a distinct gain
to women in those less forward countries where they
were still largely considered as inferior to and somewhat
as chattels to man.</p>
<p>Then, too, Dru had an infinite pity for the dependent
and submerged life of the generality of women. Man
could ask woman to mate, but women were denied this
privilege, and, even when mated, oftentimes a life
of never ending drudgery followed.</p>
<p>Dru believed that if women could ever become economically
independent of man, it would, to a large degree, mitigate
the social evil.</p>
<p>They would then no longer be compelled to marry, or
be a charge upon unwilling relatives or, as in desperation
they sometimes did, lead abandoned lives.</p>
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