<SPAN name="V"></SPAN>
<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter V</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">The Tragedy of the Turners</h2>
<p>The trip north from Fort Magruder was a most trying
experience for Philip Dru, for although he had as
traveling companions Gloria and Jack Strawn, who was
taking a leave of absence, the young Kentuckian felt
his departure from Texas and the Army as a portentous
turning point in his career. In spite of Gloria’s
philosophy, and in spite of Jack’s reassurances,
Philip was assailed by doubts as to the ultimate improvement
of his eyesight, and at the same time with the feeling
that perhaps after all, he was playing the part of
a deserter.</p>
<p>“It’s all nonsense to feel cut up over
it, you know, Philip,” insisted Jack. “You
can take my word for it that you have the wrong idea
in wanting to quit when you can be taken care of by
the Government. You have every right to it.”</p>
<p>“No, Jack, I have no right to it,” answered
Dru, “but certain as I am that I am doing the
only thing I could do, under the circumstances, it’s
a hard wrench to leave the Army, even though I had
come to think that I can find my place in the world
out of the service.”</p>
<p>The depression was not shaken off until after they
had reached New York, and Philip had been told by
the great specialist that his eyesight probably never
again would pass the Army tests. Once convinced that
an Army career was impossible, he resigned, and began
to reconstruct his life with new hope and with a new
enthusiasm. While he was ordered to give his eyes
complete rest for at least six months and remain a
part of every day in a darkened room, he was promised
that after several months, he probably would be able
to read and write a little.</p>
<p>As he had no relatives in New York, Philip, after
some hesitation, accepted Jack Strawn’s insistent
invitation to visit him for a time, at least. Through
the long days and weeks that followed, the former young
officer and Gloria were thrown much together.</p>
<p>One afternoon as they were sitting in a park, a pallid
child of ten asked to “shine” their shoes.
In sympathy they allowed him to do it. The little
fellow had a gaunt and hungry look and his movements
were very sluggish. He said his name was Peter Turner
and he gave some squalid east side tenement district
as his home. He said that his father was dead, his
mother was bedridden, and he, the oldest of three children,
was the only support of the family. He got up at five
and prepared their simple meal, and did what he could
towards making his mother comfortable for the day.
By six he left the one room that sheltered them, and
walked more than two miles to where he now was. Midday
meal he had none, and in the late afternoon he walked
home and arranged their supper of bread, potatoes,
or whatever else he considered he could afford to buy.
Philip questioned him as to his earnings and was told
that they varied with the weather and other conditions,
the maximum had been a dollar and fifteen cents for
one day, the minimum twenty cents. The average seemed
around fifty cents, and this was to shelter, clothe
and feed a family of four.</p>
<p>Already Gloria’s eyes were dimmed with tears.
Philip asked if they might go home with him then.
The child consented and led the way.</p>
<p>They had not gone far, when Philip, noticing how frail
Peter was, hailed a car, and they rode to Grand Street,
changed there and went east. Midway between the Bowery
and the river, they got out and walked south for a
few blocks, turned into a side street that was hardly
more than an alley, and came to the tenement where
Peter lived.</p>
<p>It had been a hot day even in the wide, clean portions
of the city. Here the heat was almost unbearable,
and the stench, incident to a congested population,
made matters worse.</p>
<p>Ragged and dirty children were playing in the street.
Lack of food and pure air, together with unsanitary
surroundings, had set its mark upon them. The deathly
pallor that was in Peter’s face was characteristic
of most of the faces around them.</p>
<p>The visitors climbed four flights of stairs, and went
down a long, dark, narrow hall reeking with disagreeable
odors, and finally entered ten-year-old Peter Turner’s
“home.”</p>
<p>“What a travesty on the word ‘home,’”
murmured Dru, as he saw for the first time the interior
of an East Side tenement. Mrs. Turner lay propped
in bed, a ghost of what was once a comely woman. She
was barely thirty, yet poverty, disease and the city
had drawn their cruel lines across her face. Gloria
went to her bedside and gently pressed the fragile
hand. She dared not trust herself to speak. And this,
she thought, is within the shadow of my home, and
I never knew. “Oh, God,” she silently
prayed, “forgive us for our neglect of such as
these.”</p>
<p>Gloria and Philip did all that was possible for the
Turners, but their helping hands came too late to
do more than to give the mother a measure of peace
during the last days of her life. The promise of help
for the children lifted a heavy load from her heart.
Poor stricken soul, Zelda Turner deserved a better
fate. When she married Len Turner, life seemed full
of joy. He was employed in the office of a large manufacturing
concern, at what seemed to them a munificent salary,
seventy-five dollars a month.</p>
<p>Those were happy days. How they saved and planned
for the future! The castle that they built in Spain
was a little home on a small farm near a city large
enough to be a profitable market for their produce.
Some place where the children could get fresh air,
wholesome food and a place in which to grow up. Two
thousand dollars saved, would, they thought, be enough
to make the start. With this, a farm costing four thousand
dollars could be bought by mortgaging it for half.
Twenty-five dollars a month saved for six years, would,
with interest, bring them to their goal.</p>
<p>Already more than half the sum was theirs. Then came
disaster. One Sunday they were out for their usual
walk. It had been sleeting and the pavements here
and there were still icy. In front of them some children
were playing, and a little girl of eight darted into
the street to avoid being caught by a companion.
She slipped and fell. A heavy motor was almost upon
her, when Len rushed to snatch her from the on-rushing
car. He caught the child, but slipped himself, succeeding
however in pushing her beyond danger before the cruel
wheels crushed out his life. The dreary days and nights
that followed need not be recited here. The cost of
the funeral and other expenses incident thereto bit
deep into their savings, therefore as soon as she
could pull herself together, Mrs. Turner sought employment
and got it in a large dressmaking establishment at
the inadequate wage of seven dollars a week. She was
skillful with her needle but had no aptitude for design,
therefore she was ever to be among the plodders. One
night in the busy season of overwork before the Christmas
holidays, she started to walk the ten blocks to her
little home, for car-fare was a tax beyond her purse,
and losing her weary footing, she fell heavily to
the ground. By the aid of a kindly policeman she was
able to reach home, in great suffering, only to faint
when she finally reached her room. Peter, who was then
about seven years old, was badly frightened. He ran
for their next door neighbor, a kindly German woman.
She lifted Zelda into bed and sent for a physician,
and although he could find no other injury than a
badly bruised spine, she never left her bed until
she was borne to her grave.</p>
<p>The pitiful little sum that was saved soon went, and
Peter with his blacking box became the sole support
of the family.</p>
<p>When they had buried Zelda, and Gloria was kneeling
by her grave softly weeping, Philip touched her shoulder
and said, “Let us go, she needs us no longer,
but there are those who do. This experience has been
my lesson, and from now it is my purpose to consecrate
my life towards the betterment of such as these. Our
thoughts, our habits, our morals, our civilization
itself is wrong, else it would not be possible for
just this sort of suffering to exist.”</p>
<p>“But you will let me help you, Philip?”
said Gloria.</p>
<p>“It will mean much to me, Gloria, if you will.
In this instance Len Turner died a hero’s death,
and when Mrs. Turner became incapacitated, society,
the state, call it what you will, should have stepped
in and thrown its protecting arms around her. It was
never intended that she should lie there day after
day month after month, suffering, starving, and in
an agony of soul for her children’s future. She
had the right to expect succor from the rich and the
strong.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said Gloria, “I have heard
successful men and women say that they cannot help
the poor, that if you gave them all you had, they would
soon be poor again, and that your giving would never
cease.” “I know,” Philip replied,
“that is ever the cry of the selfish. They believe
that they merit all the blessings of health, distinction
and wealth that may come to them, and they condemn
their less fortunate brother as one deserving his
fate. The poor, the weak and the impractical did not
themselves bring about their condition. Who knows
how large a part the mystery of birth and heredity
play in one’s life and what environment and
opportunity, or lack of it, means to us? Health, ability,
energy, favorable environment and opportunity are
the ingredients of success. Success is graduated by
the lack of one or all of these. If the powerful use
their strength merely to further their own selfish
desires, in what way save in degree do they differ
from the lower animals of creation? And how can man
under such a moral code justify his dominion over land
and sea?</p>
<p>“Until recently this question has never squarely
faced the human race, but it does face it now and
to its glory and honor it is going to be answered
right. The strong will help the weak, the rich will
share with the poor, and it will not be called charity,
but it will be known as justice. And the man or woman
who fails to do his duty, not as he sees it, but as
society at large sees it, will be held up to the contempt
of mankind. A generation or two ago, Gloria, this
mad unreasoning scramble for wealth began. Men have
fought, struggled and died, lured by the gleam of
gold, and to what end? The so-called fortunate few
that succeed in obtaining it, use it in divers ways.
To some, lavish expenditure and display pleases their
swollen vanity. Others, more serious minded, gratify
their selfishness by giving largess to schools of learning
and research, and to the advancement of the sciences
and arts. But here and there was found a man gifted
beyond his fellows, one with vision clear enough to
distinguish things worth while. And these, scorning
to acquire either wealth or power, labored diligently
in their separate fields of endeavor. One such became
a great educator, the greatest of his day and generation,
and by his long life of rectitude set an example to
the youth of America that has done more good than
all the gold that all the millionaires have given
for educational purposes. Another brought to success
a prodigious physical undertaking. For no further reason
than that he might serve his country where best he
could, he went into a fever-laden land and dug a mighty
ditch, bringing together two great oceans and changing
the commerce of the world.”</p>
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