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<h2> IX. THE PREACHERS OF DEATH. </h2>
<p>There are preachers of death: and the earth is full of those to whom
desistance from life must be preached.</p>
<p>Full is the earth of the superfluous; marred is life by the many-too-many.
May they be decoyed out of this life by the "life eternal"!</p>
<p>"The yellow ones": so are called the preachers of death, or "the black
ones." But I will show them unto you in other colours besides.</p>
<p>There are the terrible ones who carry about in themselves the beast of
prey, and have no choice except lusts or self-laceration. And even their
lusts are self-laceration.</p>
<p>They have not yet become men, those terrible ones: may they preach
desistance from life, and pass away themselves!</p>
<p>There are the spiritually consumptive ones: hardly are they born when they
begin to die, and long for doctrines of lassitude and renunciation.</p>
<p>They would fain be dead, and we should approve of their wish! Let us
beware of awakening those dead ones, and of damaging those living coffins!</p>
<p>They meet an invalid, or an old man, or a corpse—and immediately
they say: "Life is refuted!"</p>
<p>But they only are refuted, and their eye, which seeth only one aspect of
existence.</p>
<p>Shrouded in thick melancholy, and eager for the little casualties that
bring death: thus do they wait, and clench their teeth.</p>
<p>Or else, they grasp at sweetmeats, and mock at their childishness thereby:
they cling to their straw of life, and mock at their still clinging to it.</p>
<p>Their wisdom speaketh thus: "A fool, he who remaineth alive; but so far
are we fools! And that is the foolishest thing in life!"</p>
<p>"Life is only suffering": so say others, and lie not. Then see to it that
YE cease! See to it that the life ceaseth which is only suffering!</p>
<p>And let this be the teaching of your virtue: "Thou shalt slay thyself!
Thou shalt steal away from thyself!"—</p>
<p>"Lust is sin,"—so say some who preach death—"let us go apart
and beget no children!"</p>
<p>"Giving birth is troublesome,"—say others—"why still give
birth? One beareth only the unfortunate!" And they also are preachers of
death.</p>
<p>"Pity is necessary,"—so saith a third party. "Take what I have! Take
what I am! So much less doth life bind me!"</p>
<p>Were they consistently pitiful, then would they make their neighbours sick
of life. To be wicked—that would be their true goodness.</p>
<p>But they want to be rid of life; what care they if they bind others still
faster with their chains and gifts!—</p>
<p>And ye also, to whom life is rough labour and disquiet, are ye not very
tired of life? Are ye not very ripe for the sermon of death?</p>
<p>All ye to whom rough labour is dear, and the rapid, new, and strange—ye
put up with yourselves badly; your diligence is flight, and the will to
self-forgetfulness.</p>
<p>If ye believed more in life, then would ye devote yourselves less to the
momentary. But for waiting, ye have not enough of capacity in you—nor
even for idling!</p>
<p>Everywhere resoundeth the voices of those who preach death; and the earth
is full of those to whom death hath to be preached.</p>
<p>Or "life eternal"; it is all the same to me—if only they pass away
quickly!—</p>
<p>Thus spake Zarathustra.</p>
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