<h2>The Deacon’s Masterpiece</h2>
<p class="poem"><span class="smcap">Have</span> you heard of the wonderful one-hoss shay,<br/>
That was built in such a logical way<br/>
It ran a hundred years to a day,<br/>
And then, of a sudden, it—ah, but stay,<br/>
I’ll tell you what happened without delay,<br/>
Scaring the parson into fits,<br/>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13"></SPAN></span>Frightening people out of their wits,—<br/>
Have you ever heard of that, I say?</p>
<p class="poem">Seventeen hundred and fifty-five,<br/>
<i>Georgius Secundus</i> was then alive,—<br/>
Snuffy old drone from the German hive;<br/>
That was the year when Lisbon-town<br/>
Saw the earth open and gulp her down,<br/>
And Braddock’s army was done so brown,<br/>
Left without a scalp to its crown.<br/>
It was on the terrible earthquake-day<br/>
That the Deacon finished the one-hoss-shay.</p>
<p class="poem">Now in building of chaises, I tell you what,<br/>
There is always <i>somewhere</i> a weakest spot,—<br/>
In hub, tire, felloe, in spring or thill,<br/>
In panel, or crossbar, or floor, or sill,</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-014" id="illus-014"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-014-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-014.jpg" width-obs="304" height-obs="475" alt="The Deacon standing on one foot in front of the broken-down chaise" title="“A chaise breaks down but doesn’t wear out”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">In screw, bolt, thoroughbrace,—lurking still,<br/>
Find it somewhere you must and will,—<br/>
Above or below, or within or without,—<br/>
And that’s the reason, beyond a doubt,<br/>
A chaise <i>breaks down</i>, but doesn’t <i>wear out</i>.</p>
<p class="poem">But the Deacon swore (as Deacons do,<br/>
With an “I dew vum,” or an “I tell <i>yeou</i>,”)<br/>
He would build one shay to beat the taown<br/>
’n’ the keounty ’n’ all the kentry raoun’;<br/>
It should be so built that it <i>couldn’</i> break daown!<br/>
—“Fur,” said the Deacon, “’t’s mighty plain<br/>
Thut the weakes’ place mus’ stan’ the strain;<br/>
’n’ the way t’ fix it, uz I maintain,<br/>
<span class="i4">Is only jest<br/></span>
T’ make that place uz strong uz the rest.”</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">So the Deacon inquired of the village folk<br/>
Where he could find the strongest oak,<br/>
That couldn’t be split nor bent nor broke,—</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-016" id="illus-016"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-016-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-016.jpg" width-obs="300" height-obs="371" alt="Drawing of a group of people standing around talking" title="“The Deacon inquired of the village folk”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">That was for spokes and floor and sills;<br/>
He sent for lancewood to make the thills;<br/>
The crossbars were ash, from the straightest trees,<br/>
The panels of whitewood, that cuts like cheese,<br/>
But lasts like iron for things like these;<br/>
The hubs of logs from the “Settler’s ellum,”—<br/>
Last of its timber,—they couldn’t sell ’em,<br/>
Never an axe had seen their chips,<br/>
And the wedges flew from between their lip<br/>
Their blunt ends frizzled like celery-tips;<br/>
Step and prop-iron, bolt and screw,<br/>
Spring, tire, axle, and linchpin too,<br/>
Steel of the finest, bright and blue;<br/>
Thoroughbrace bison-skin, thick and wide;<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18"></SPAN></span><br/>
Boot, top, dasher, from tough old hide<br/>
Found in the pit when the tanner died.<br/>
That was the way he “put her through.”<br/>
“There!” said the Deacon, “naow she’ll dew.”</p>
<p class="poem">Do! I tell you, I rather guess<br/>
She was a wonder, and nothing less!</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-018" id="illus-018"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-018-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-018.jpg" width-obs="279" height-obs="261" alt="The Deacon standing by the new chaise" title="“Naow she’ll dew”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-019" id="illus-019"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-019-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-019.jpg" width-obs="296" height-obs="467" alt="Drawing of the Deacon in his new chaise, with people inspecting it" title="“She was a wonder, and nothing less”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_20" id="Page_20"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">Colts grew horses, beards turned gray,<br/>
Deacon and deaconess dropped away,<br/>
Children and grandchildren—where were they?<br/>
But there stood the stout old one-hoss-shay<br/>
As fresh as on Lisbon-earthquake-day!</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-020" id="illus-020"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-020-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-020.jpg" width-obs="285" height-obs="294" alt="Drawing of gravestones" title="“Deacon and deaconess dropped away”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_21" id="Page_21"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-021-1" id="illus-021-1"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-021-1-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-021-1.jpg" width-obs="267" height-obs="161" alt="Drawing of a couple looking at the chaise in the distance" title="1800" /></SPAN></div>
<p class="poem"><span class="smcap">Eighteen Hundred;</span>—it came and found<br/>
The Deacon’s Masterpiece strong and sound.<br/>
Eighteen hundred increased by ten;—<br/>
“Hahnsum kerridge” they called it then.<br/>
Eighteen hundred and twenty came;—<br/>
Running as usual; much the same.<br/>
Thirty and forty at last arrive,<br/>
And then come fifty, and <span class="smrom">FIFTY-FIVE</span>.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-021-2" id="illus-021-2"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-021-2-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-021-2.jpg" width-obs="239" height-obs="130" alt="Drawing of a couple's head and shoulders as they are looking at the chaise in the distance" title="1855" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_22" id="Page_22"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-022" id="illus-022"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-022-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-022.jpg" width-obs="296" height-obs="247" alt="Drawing of an elderly man in an armchair looking out the window" title="“Its hundredth year”" /></SPAN></div>
<p class="poem">Little of all we value here<br/>
Wakes on the morn of its hundredth year<br/>
Without both feeling and looking queer.<br/>
In fact, there’s nothing that keeps its youth,<br/>
So far as I know, but a tree and truth.<br/>
(This is a moral that runs at large;<br/>
Take it.—You’re welcome.—No extra charge.)</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_23" id="Page_23"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-023" id="illus-023"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-023-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-023.jpg" width-obs="271" height-obs="317" alt="Drawing of the chaise parked in the yard" title="“A general flavor of mild decay”" /></SPAN></div>
<p class="poem"><span class="smcap">First of November</span>,—the Earthquake-day.—<br/>
There are traces of age in the one-hoss-shay,<br/>
A general flavor of mild decay,<br/>
But nothing local, as one may say.<br/>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_24" id="Page_24"></SPAN></span>There couldn’t be,—for the Deacon’s art<br/>
Had made it so like in every part<br/>
That there wasn’t a chance for one to start.<br/>
For the wheels were just as strong as the thills,<br/>
And the floor was just as strong as the sills,<br/>
And the panels just as strong as the floor,<br/>
And the whippletree neither less nor more,<br/>
And the back-crossbar as strong as the fore,<br/>
And spring and axle and hub <i>encore</i>,<br/>
And yet, <i>as a whole</i>, it is past a doubt<br/>
In another hour it will be <i>worn out</i>!</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-024" id="illus-024"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-024-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-024.jpg" width-obs="261" height-obs="125" alt="Drawing of the chaise stopped on the road" title="“In another hour it will be worn out”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_25" id="Page_25"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">First of November, ’Fifty-five!<br/>
This morning the parson takes a drive.<br/>
Now, small boys, get out of the way!<br/>
Here comes the wonderful one-hoss-shay,<br/>
Drawn by a rat-tailed, ewe-necked bay.<br/>
“Huddup!” said the parson.—Off went they.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-025" id="illus-025"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-025-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-025.jpg" width-obs="290" height-obs="272" alt="Drawing of the Deacon driving the chaise" title="“The parson takes a drive”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_26" id="Page_26"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-026" id="illus-026"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-026-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-026.jpg" width-obs="262" height-obs="293" alt="Drawing of the damaged chaise with the horse hitched to it in front of a church" title="“All at once the horse stood still”" /></SPAN></div>
<p class="poem">The parson was working his Sunday’s text,—<br/>
Had got to <i>fifthly</i>, and stopped perplexed<br/>
At what the—Moses—was coming next.<br/>
All at once the horse stood still,<br/>
Close by the meet’n’-house on the hill.<br/>
—First a shiver, and then a thrill,<br/>
Then something decidedly like a spill,—</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_27" id="Page_27"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-027" id="illus-027"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-027-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-027.jpg" width-obs="295" height-obs="484" alt="Drawing of the Deacon sitting in the splintered chaise behind the horse, with the church in the background" title="Then something decidedly like a spill" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_28" id="Page_28"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">And the parson was sitting upon a rock,<br/>
At half-past nine by the meet’n’-house clock,—<br/>
Just the hour of the Earthquake shock!<br/>
—What do you think the parson found,<br/>
When he got up and stared around?<br/>
The poor old chaise in a heap or mound,<br/>
As if it had been to the mill and ground!<br/>
You see, of course, if you’re not a dunce,<br/>
How it went to pieces all at once,—<br/>
All at once, and nothing first,—<br/>
Just as bubbles do when they burst.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-028" id="illus-028"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-028-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-028.jpg" width-obs="282" height-obs="147" alt="Drawing of an angel blowing bubbles" title="“Just as bubbles do when they burst”" /></SPAN></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_29" id="Page_29"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="poem">End of the wonderful one-hoss-shay.<br/>
Logic is logic. That’s all I say.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-029" id="illus-029"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-029-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-029.jpg" width-obs="282" height-obs="213" alt="Drawing of the Deacon leading the horse, still wearing the harness" title="“End of the wonderful one-hoss-shay”" /></SPAN></div>
<hr class="chapbreak" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_30" id="Page_30"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-030" id="illus-030"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-030-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-030.jpg" width-obs="267" height-obs="354" alt="Decorative title" title="How the Old Horse Won the BET Dedicated by a Contributor to the Collegian 1830 To the Editor of the Advocate 1876" /></SPAN></div>
<hr class="chapbreak" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="illus-031" id="illus-031"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/illus-031-full.jpg"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-031.jpg" width-obs="278" height-obs="191" alt="Drawing of a race track with two trotting horses racing" title="“The famous trotting ground”" /></SPAN></div>
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