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<h1 class="chapterhead">The One Hoss Shay</h1>
<p class="titlepage"><i>With its Companion Poems</i><br/>
How the Old Horse Won the Bet<br/>
&<br/>
The Broomstick Train</p>
<p class="titlepage">By Oliver Wendell Holmes</p>
<br/>
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<h2>Preface</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">My</span> publishers suggested the bringing together of the three poems here
presented to the reader as being to some extent alike in their general
character. “The Wonderful One-Hoss Shay” is a perfectly intelligible
conception, whatever material difficulties it presents. It is
conceivable that a being of an order superior to humanity should so
understand the conditions of matter that he could construct a machine
which should go to pieces, if not into its constituent atoms, at a given
moment of the future. The mind may take a certain pleasure in this
picture of the impossible. The event follows as a logical consequence of
the presupposed condition of things.</p>
<p>There is a practical lesson to be got out of the story. Observation
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></SPAN></span>shows us in what point any particular mechanism is most likely to give
way. In a wagon, for instance, the weak point is where the axle enters
the hub or nave. When the wagon breaks down, three times out of four, I
think, it is at this point that the accident occurs. The workman should
see to it that this part should never give way; then find the next
vulnerable place, and so on, until he arrives logically at the perfect
result attained by the deacon.</p>
<p class="extraspace">Unquestionably there is something a little like extravagance in “How the
Old Horse won the Bet,” which taxes the credulity of experienced
horsemen. Still there have been a good many surprises in the history of
the turf and the trotting course.</p>
<p>The Godolphin Arabian was taken from ignoble drudgery to become the
patriarch of the English racing stock.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Old Dutchman was transferred from between the shafts of a cart to
become a champion of the American trotters in his time.</p>
<p>“Old Blue,” a famous Boston horse of the early decades of this century,
was said to trot a mile in less than three minutes, but I do not find
any exact record of his achievements.</p>
<p>Those who have followed the history of the American trotting horse are
aware of the wonderful development of speed attained in these last
years. The lowest time as yet recorded is by Maud S. in 2.08¾.</p>
<p class="extraspace">If there are any anachronisms or other inaccuracies in this story, the
reader will please to remember that the narrator’s memory is liable to
be at fault, and if the event recorded interests him, will not worry
over any little slips or stumbles.</p>
<p class="extraspace">The terrible witchcraft drama of 1692 has been seriously treated, as it
well deserves to be.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7"></SPAN></span> The story has been told in two large volumes by
the Rev. Charles Wentworth Upham, and in a small and more succinct
volume, based upon his work, by his daughter-in-law, Caroline E. Upham.</p>
<p>The delusion commonly spoken of, as if it belonged to Salem, was more
widely diffused through the towns of Essex County. Looking upon it as a
pitiful and long dead and buried superstition, I trust my poem will no
more offend the good people of Essex County than Tam O’Shanter worries
the honest folk of Ayrshire.</p>
<p>The localities referred to are those with which I am familiar in my
drives about Essex County.</p>
<p class="right">O. W. H.</p>
<p><i>July</i>, 1891.</p>
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